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British peer and politician (1897–1966) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby, PC (30 December 1897 – 11 October 1966) was a British Conservative Party politician. He served as Minister of National Insurance and then as Minister of Pensions and National Insurance from 1951 to 1955.
The Viscount Ingleby | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minister of Pensions and National Insurance Minister of National Insurance (1951–1953) | |
| In office 31 October 1951 – 20 December 1955 | |
| Prime Minister | Winston Churchill Anthony Eden |
| Preceded by | Edith Summerskill |
| Succeeded by | John Boyd-Carpenter |
| Financial Secretary to the Treasury | |
| In office 1944–1945 | |
| Preceded by | Ralph Assheton |
| Succeeded by | Glenvil Hall |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 December 1897 |
| Died | 11 October 1966 (aged 68) Osmotherley, North Yorkshire, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse |
Lady Joan Rachel de Vere Capell
(m. 1922) |
| Education | Eton College |
| Alma mater | Royal Military College, Sandhurst Christ Church, Oxford |
| Occupation | Politician |
Peake was educated at Eton before training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He served with the Coldstream Guards during the First World War, before joining the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry.
He entered Christ Church, Oxford in 1919 and graduated in history in 1921. In 1923 he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple.
After unsuccessfully contesting Dewsbury in 1922, Peake entered Parliament as Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds North in 1929.
In April 1939, he was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department and in October 1944 he became Financial Secretary to the Treasury. Whilst in opposition, he became a leading spokesman for the Beveridge social reform proposals, and on the Conservatives return to power in 1951 he became Minister of National Insurance (Minister of Pensions and National Insurance from September 1953 and a member of the Cabinet from October 1954).
In December 1955, shortly after Anthony Eden succeeded Winston Churchill as Prime Minister in April, Peake resigned from the government.
On 19 June 1922 Peake married Lady Joan Rachel de Vere Capell (1899–1979),[1] younger daughter of George Capell, 7th Earl of Essex and Adele Capell, Countess of Essex. They had five children:[1][2]
Peake became a Privy Counsellor in 1943 and was raised to the peerage on 17 January 1956 as Viscount Ingleby, of Snilesworth in the North Riding of the County of York.
Lord Ingleby died in 1966 at the age of 68. He was succeeded in the viscountcy by his only son, Martin.[6]
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