Oostelijke Polders
Resort in Nickerie District, Suriname From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oostelijke Polders is a resort in Suriname located in the Nickerie District. Its population at the 2012 census was 7,153.[1] Villages in the resort include Glasgow, Hamptoncourtpolder, and Paradise. Oostelijke Polders is an agricultural area with a focus on rice production.[2] Oostelijke Polder has a clinic and a school.[3]
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Bigi Pan Nature Reserve
Oostelijke Polders is home to the Bigi Pan Nature Reserve which is the third largest reserve in the country.[3] It is located in the estuary north of the Nickerie River. The reserve has an area of 68,000 hectare of which 15,000 had been poldered for rice cultivation.[4] The reserve is named after the lagoon in the centre.[4]
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Hertenrits
Within the Bigi Pan Nature Reserve there are five terpen (artificial mounts). They were located in the middle of the swamp, and remains from the pre-Columbian era had been discovered in the mounts.[4] Some of the finds were 15,000 to 20,000 year old.[5]
Hertenrits measures hectares, and was designated a protected area in 1972.[6] There were no laws concerning culture reserves at the time, therefore it was declared a nature reserve in 1972.[7]
Waterloo
Waterloo was a cotton plantation founded in 1819 by James Balfour which later became a sugar plantation.[8] Waterloo would become one of the biggest plantation of Nickerie.[9] In 1936, Waterloo was bought by Amin Sankar.[10] The conditions were bad at the sugar estate, and the contract workers were not allowed to enter or leave the plantation without permission from the owner.[11] In 1969,[12] a strike was called by Eddy Bruma.[11] Sankar fired all workers,[13] and closed the estate.[12] In 2020, Waterloo was taken over by the jungle.[14]
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Notable people
- Frederick James Alexander Murray (1907–1954), politician[15]
- Dew Sharman (1965), politician and medical doctor.[16]
References
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