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A hat-trick in cricket is when a bowler takes three wickets on consecutive deliveries, dismissing three different batsmen. It is a relatively rare event in One Day International (ODI) cricket with only 50 occurrences in 4546 matches since the first ODI match between Australia and England on 5 January 1971. The first ODI hat-trick was taken by Pakistan's Jalal-ud-Din against Australia in Hyderabad, Sindh, in September 1982. The most recent player to achieve this feat is Wesley Madhevere of Zimbabwe against the Netherlands in March 2023.[1]
The only bowler to have taken three ODI hat-tricks is Sri Lanka's Lasith Malinga. Five other bowlers— Pakistan's Wasim Akram and Saqlain Mushtaq, Sri Lanka's Chaminda Vaas, New Zealand's Trent Boult and India's Kuldeep Yadav—have taken two hat-tricks in the format. Hat-tricks are dominated by spinners.[2] Vaas is the first and only bowler to claim a hat-trick on the first three balls of any form of international cricket; he achieved the feat against Bangladesh during the 2003 World Cup. Malinga is the only player to claim four wickets in consecutive balls; he achieved the feat against South Africa in the 2007 World Cup. Four players have taken a hat-trick on their ODI debuts: Bangladesh's Taijul Islam against Zimbabwe in 2014,[3] South Africa's Kagiso Rabada against Bangladesh in 2015,[4] Sri Lanka's Wanindu Hasaranga against Zimbabwe in 2017,[5] and Sri Lanka's Shehan Madushanka against Bangladesh in 2018.[6] India's Chetan Sharma was the first cricketer to take a hat-trick in a World Cup match. Eleven hat-tricks have been taken in World Cup matches.
Pakistan's Wasim Akram and Mohammad Sami are the only players to have taken hat-tricks in ODIs and Tests.[7] Brett Lee (Australia), Lasith Malinga, Thisara Perera, Wanindu Hasaranga (all 3 from Sri Lanka) and Kagiso Rabada are the only players to have taken hat-tricks in ODIs and Twenty20 matches.
Key
Symbol | Meaning |
---|---|
W | Hat-trick taken in a World Cup match |
D | Hat-trick taken by a debutant player |
(b) | Bowled |
(c) | Caught |
(c & b) | Caught and bowled |
(lbw) | Leg before wicket |
(st) | Stumped |
† | Wicket-keeper |
Team | Hat-tricks | No. of bowlers |
---|---|---|
Sri Lanka | 9 | 6 |
Pakistan | 8 | 6 |
Australia | 6 | 6 |
Bangladesh | 5 | 5 |
India | 5 | 4 |
England | 4 | 4 |
New Zealand | 4 | 3 |
South Africa | 4 | 4 |
Zimbabwe | 3 | 3 |
West Indies | 2 | 2 |
Total | 50 | 43 |
Bowler | Hat-tricks |
---|---|
Lasith Malinga | 3 |
Kuldeep Yadav | 2 |
Chaminda Vaas | |
Trent Boult | |
Wasim Akram | |
Saqlain Mushtaq |
Ground | Hat-tricks |
---|---|
Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur | 5 |
R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | 4 |
Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah | |
Harare Sports Club, Harare | |
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | 3 |
Eden Gardens, Kolkata | 2 |
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | |
The Oval, London | |
Dambulla Cricket Stadium, Dambulla |
A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Last three wickets of the innings
B. 1 Aaqib Javed ended with 7–37, then the best bowling figures in an ODI.[58]
C. 1 2 Four wickets in five deliveries
D. 1 2 3 4 First three wickets of the innings
E. 1 Vaas took 8–19; this is the only time (as of 25 July 2021[update]) that a bowler has taken eight wickets in an ODI.[58]
F. 1 First three deliveries of the match
G. 1 Four wickets in four deliveries
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