Ondo State
State of Nigeria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
State of Nigeria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ondo State (Yoruba: Ìpínlẹ̀ Oǹdó) is a state in southwestern Nigeria. It was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State.[5] Ondo borders Ekiti State to the north, Kogi State to the northeast for 45 km, Edo State to the east, Delta State to the southeast for 36 km, Ogun State to the southwest for 179 km, Osun State to the northwest for 77 km, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.[6] The state's capital is Akure, the former capital of the ancient Akure Kingdom.[7] The State includes mangrove-swamp forest near the Bights of Benin.[8]
Ondo | |
---|---|
Nicknames: | |
Coordinates: 7°10′N 5°05′E | |
Country | Nigeria |
Date created | 3 February 1976 |
Capital | Akure |
Government | |
• Body | Government of Ondo State |
• Governor (List) | Lucky Aiyedatiwa (APC) |
• Deputy Governor | Olayide Adelami |
• Legislature | Ondo State House of Assembly |
• Senators | C: Adeniyi Adegbonmire (APC) N: Jide Ipinsagba (APC) S: Jimoh Ibrahim (APC) |
• Representatives | List |
Area | |
• Total | 15,500 km2 (6,000 sq mi) |
Population (2006 census)1 | |
• Total | 3460877[1] |
• Estimate (2022) | 5316600[2] |
• Rank | 18th of 36 |
GDP (PPP) | |
• Year | 2021 |
• Total | $33.00 billion[3] 7th of 36 |
• Per capita | $6,077[3] 7th of 36 |
Time zone | UTC+01 (WAT) |
postal code | 340001 |
ISO 3166 code | NG-ON |
HDI (2022) | 0.611[4] medium · 12th of 37 |
^1 Preliminary results |
Nicknamed the "Sunshine State", Ondo State is the 18th most populated state in the country,[9] and the 25th-largest state by landmass.[10] The state is predominantly Yoruba,[11][12] and the Yoruba language is commonly spoken.[13] Cocoa production, asphalt mining, and activities related to the state's extensive coastline also are part of the economy.[14] It is the home to the Idanre inselberg hills, the highest geographical point in the western half of Nigeria at over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in elevation.
The state contains eighteen local government areas, the major ones being Akoko, Akure, Okitipupa, Ondo, Ilaje, Idanre and Owo. The majority of the state's citizens live in urban centers. The prominent government universities in Ondo State are the Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State University of Science and Technology Okitipupa, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo and the Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko.[16]
Ondo State consists of 18 local government areas,[17] they are:
Lucky Aiyedatiwa is the incumbent governor of Ondo state, as at 2024.[19] He was sworn in on 27 December 2023 as the successor of Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu[20] who died of cancer complications earlier that day.[21]
The State government is led by a democratically elected governor who works closely with members of the state's House of Assembly. The Capital city of the State is Akure.[22]
The electoral system of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two-thirds of the State local government Areas. If no candidate passes the threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government Areas.[23]
The ethnic composition of Ondo State consists largely of Yoruba subgroups of the Idanre, Akoko, Akure, Ikale, Ilaje, Ondo,Ese Odo and Owo peoples. Ijaw people, such as the Apoi and Arogbo populations inhabit the southeastern swamps close to the Edo state border. A small population of people speak a variant of the Yoruba language similar to the Ife dialect in Oke-Igbo town close to the Osun state border.[24]
The vast majority of the population are Christians; minorities practice Islam and traditional Yoruba animist religion.[25][26]
The Anglican Province of Ondo (2002?) within the Church of Nigeria includes the Dioceses of Akoko (2008) led by Bishop Jacob O.B. Bada (2019), Akure led by Bishop Simeon Borokini (2013), also Archbishop of Ondo Province (2022), On the Coast (1995 as the Diocese of Ikale-Ilaje) led by Bishop Seyi Pirisola (2019), Idoani led by Bishop Adegoke Oludare Agara (2020), Ilaje led by Bishop Fredrick Idowu Olugbemi (2009), Ile-Oluji led by Bishop Abel Oluyemi Ajibodu (2017), Irele-Eseodo (2009) led by Bishop Joshua Sunday Oyinlola (2019), Ondo (1952) led by Bishop Stephen Adeniran Oni (2018), and Owo (1983) led Bishop Stephen Ayodeji Fagbemi (2017).
174,148 Catholics (2021) in the Diocese of Ondo (1943) a suffragan of Ibadan, with 60 parishes under Bishop Jude Ayodeji Arogundade (2010).
Ondo has a Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate.[27] The city's yearly temperature is 28.42 °C (83.16 °F) and it is -1.04% lower than Nigeria's averages. Ondo typically receives about 182.94 millimeters (7.2 inches) of precipitation and has 266.26 rainy days (72.95% of the time) annually.[28]
Languages of Ondo State listed by LGA:[29]
LGA | Languages |
---|---|
Akoko South East | Yoruba (Ao), Uhami, Ukue |
Akoko South West | Yoruba (Akoko, Ekiti) |
Akoko North East | Yoruba (Akoko), Arigidi, Ayere |
Akoko North West | Yoruba (Akoko, Ekiti), Abesabesi, Arigidi, Ayere |
Akure North | Yoruba (Ekiti) |
Akure South | Yoruba (Ekiti) |
Ese-Odo | Yoruba (Apoi), Izon |
Idanre | Yoruba (Ondo, Ekiti) |
Ifedore | Yoruba (Ekiti) |
Ilaje | Yoruba (Ilaje) |
Ile Oluji/Okeigbo | Yoruba (Ondo, Ife) |
Irele | Yoruba (Ikale) |
Odigbo | Yoruba (Ikale, Ondo) |
Okitipupa | Yoruba (Ikale) |
Ondo East | Yoruba (Ondo) |
Ondo West | Yoruba (Ondo) |
Ose | Yoruba (Ogho, Ao), Owan (Ora) |
Owo | Yoruba (Ogho) |
The following are mineral resources found in Ondo State:[30]
Federal Highways are
Other major roads include:
Airports:
Local government area | Male | Female | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Akoko North-West | 107,076 | 104,791 | 211,867 |
Akoko North-East | 92,456 | 86,636 | 179,092 |
Akoko South-East | 42,175 | 40,268 | 82,433 |
Akoko South-West | 114,733 | 113,650 | 228,383 |
Ose | 73,119 | 71,020 | 144,139 |
Owo | 112,056 | 110,206 | 222,262 |
Akure North | 66,526 | 64,239 | 130,765 |
Akure South | 178,652 | 181,596 | 360,268 |
Ifedore | 89,574 | 86,796 | 176,370 |
Ile Oluji | 87,104 | 84,772 | 171,876 |
Ondo West | 141,759 | 147,109 | 288,868 |
Ondo East | 38,851 | 37,241 | 76,092 |
Idanre | 67,531 | 62,264 | 129,795 |
Odigbo | 116,299 | 115,988 | 232,587 |
Okitipupa | 117,594 | 116,544 | 234,138 |
Irele | 72,861 | 71,275 | 144,136 |
Ese Odo | 79,812 | 78,444 | 158,256 |
Ilaje | 146,859 | 142,979 | 289,838 |
Total | 1,745,057 | 1,715,820 | 3,460,877 |
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