Odynophagia is pain when swallowing.[1][2] The pain may be felt in the mouth or throat and can occur with or without difficulty swallowing.[3] The pain may be described as an ache, burning sensation, or occasionally a stabbing pain that radiates to the back.[4] Odynophagia often results in inadvertent weight loss. The term is from odyno- 'pain' and phagō 'to eat'.
| Odynophagia | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | |
| Specialty | Gastroenterology |
Causes
Odynophagia may have environmental or behavioral causes, such as:
- Very hot or cold food and drinks (termed cryodynophagia when associated with cold drinks, classically in the setting of cryoglobulinaemia).
- Taking certain medications
- Using drugs, tobacco, or alcohol[3]
- Trauma or injury to the mouth, throat, or tongue[5]
It can also be caused by certain medical conditions, such as:
- Ulcers
- Abscesses
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Inflammation or infection of the mouth, tongue, or throat (esophagitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, epiglottitis)[6]
- Oral or throat cancer[7]
See also
References
External links
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