Occidental Handicap

The Occidental Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually from 1899 through 1909 at Gravesend Race Track, Gravesend, Brooklyn, New York. A race for horses of either sex age three and older, it was contested on dirt over a distance of a mile and one-eighth until its final running when it became a mile and one-quarter selling race.

Occidental Handicap

Discontinued stakes race
Location	Gravesend Race Track, Gravesend, Brooklyn, New York
Inaugurated	1899
Race type	Thoroughbred - Flat racing
Race information
Surface	Dirt
Track	left-handed
Qualification	Three-year-olds and up

Historical notes

First run on September 16, 1899, the Occidental Handicap would come to be regarded as an important stakes race on the New York fall schedule. ^[1] Among the winners was the famous "mudder" Herbert who won back-to-back editions in 1901 and 1902.^{[2] [3]} The race's only two-time winner, Herbert would duplicate that feat with wins in the Merchants and Citizens Handicap in 1901 and 1902.^{[4] [5]}

In her September 26, 1907 win, the three-year-old filly Gold Lady set a new track record for a mile and one-eighth with a time of 1:51 3/5.^[6]

Demise of the Occidental Handicap

The status of the race as being important to the Gravesend track's fall racing schedule would change on June 11, 1908, when the Republican controlled New York Legislature under Governor Charles Evans Hughes passed the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation.^[7] The owners of Gravesend Race Track, and other racing facilities in New York State, struggled to stay in business without income from betting.^[8] Racetrack operators had no choice but to drastically reduce the purse money being paid out which resulted in the Occidental Handicap offering a purse in 1909 that was less than one-third of what it had been in earlier years. These small purses made horse racing unprofitable and impossible for even the most successful horse owners to continue in business. As such, for the 1910 racing season management of the Gravesend facility dropped some of its stakes races and used the purse money to bolster its most important events.^[9] Although a February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in 1913, it was too late for the Occidental Handicap.^{[10] [11] [12]}

Records

Speed record:

• 1:41.60 @ 1 1-8 miles: Gold Lady (1907)

Most wins:

• 2 - Herbert (1901, 1902)

Most wins by a jockey:

• 2 - Lewis Smith (1901, 1902)
• 2 - Eddie Dugan (1908, 1909)

Most wins by a trainer:

• 2 - Julius J. Bauer (1899, 1908)
• 2 - Walter C. Rollins (1901, 1902)
• 2 - Walter B. Jennings (1904, 1905)

Most wins by an owner:

• 2 - Bromley & Co. (1899, 1908)
• 2 - Walter C. Rollins (1901, 1902)
• 2 - Walter B. Jennings (1904, 1905)

Winners

Year	Winner	Age	Jockey	Trainer	Owner	Dist. (Miles)	Time	Win$
1909	Firestone	4	Eddie Dugan	Sam Hildreth	Sam Hildreth	1 1-4 m	2:07.20	$1,050
1908	Priscillian	3	Eddie Dugan	Julius J. Bauer	Bromley & Co. (Arthur Featherstone)	1 1-8 m	1:52.00	$1,875
1907	Gold Lady	3	Joe Notter	William McCann	Anthony L. Aste	1 1-8 m	1:51.60	$3,350
1906	Coy Maid	4	Guy Garner	John I. Smith	Kenilworth Stable (Frederick C. McLewee)	1 1-8 m	1:53.40	$3,390
1905	Proper	5	Gene Hildebrand	Walter B. Jennings	Walter B. Jennings	1 1-8 m	1:55.40	$2,870
1904	Dainty	4	William Crimmins	Walter B. Jennings	Walter B. Jennings	1 1-8 m	1:52.60	$2,980
1903	Caughnawaga	4	George M. Odom	William Hayward Jr.	John Sanford	1 1-8 m	1:52.40	$1,795
1902	Herbert	5	Lewis Smith	Walter C. Rollins	Walter C. Rollins	1 1-8 m	1:53.20	$1,930
1901	Herbert	4	Lewis Smith	Walter C. Rollins	Walter C. Rollins	1 1-8 m	1:53.00	$1,695
1900	Pink Coat	6	Tommy Burns	Patrick Dunne	J. Hal Woodford & Mr. Buckner	1 1-8 m	1:53.80	$1,890
1899	Previous	4	Winfield O'Connor	Julius J. Bauer	Bromley & Co. (Arthur Featherstone)	1 1-8 m	1:54.60	$1,850

References

1. "Important Stake Dates". Daily Racing Form. 1906-09-20. Retrieved 2020-11-10 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
2. "Notes from Saratoga". Daily Racing Form. 1902-08-07. Retrieved 2020-11-09 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
3. "Running of the Occidental Stakes". Daily Racing Form. 1909-09-19. Retrieved 2020-11-08 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
4. "Merchants and Citizens Handicap Goes to the Favorite. Herbert at Home in the Mud". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1901-08-25. p. 10. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
5. "Herbert Won in a Drive". Indianapolis Journal. 1902-08-20. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
6. "Gold Lady's Track Mark". New York Times. 1907-09-27. p. 6. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
7. "Penalties in the New York Bills". Daily Racing Form. 1908-01-18. Retrieved 2018-10-26 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
8. "Keep Up Betting Ban". New York Times. 1908-09-01. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
9. "Coney Island Clubs Sturdy Stand". Daily Racing Form. 1908-08-11. Retrieved 2019-02-03 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
10. "Oral Betting Held Legal: Appellate Division of New York Supreme Court Renders Important Decision". Daily Racing Form. 1913-02-22. Retrieved 2019-06-29 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
11. "Destruction Wrought by Hughes". Daily Racing Form. 1908-12-15. Retrieved 2018-11-30 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
12. "Famous Old Track is Sold". Daily Racing Form. 1914-11-17. Retrieved 2018-11-30 – via University of Kentucky Archives.