Numitor

This article is about the Roman mythological king. For the ship, see USS Numitor.

In Roman mythology, King Numitor (Classical Latin: [ˈnʊmɪtɔr]) of Alba Longa was the maternal grandfather of Rome's founder and first king, Romulus, and his twin brother Remus. He was the son of Procas, descendant of Aeneas the Trojan, and father of the twins' mother, Rhea Silvia, and Lausus.^[1]a

Numitor from Nuremberg chronicles

In 794 BC^[2] Procas died and was meant to be succeeded by Numitor. Instead he was overthrown and removed from the kingdom by his brother, Amulius, who had no respect for his father's will or his brother's seniority.^[3] Amulius also murdered Numitor's sons, in an effort to remove power from his brother for himself.^[3]

Rhea Silvia was made a Vestal Virgin by Amulius, rendering her unable to have children on pain of death; however, according to myth, she was forcibly impregnated by the god Mars.^[4] Romulus and Remus overthrew Amulius and reinstated Numitor as king in 752 BC.^[5]

Family tree

v t e Descent of the Kings of Alba Longa
Anchises Venus Latinus Amata Creusa Aeneas Lavinia Iulus Ascanius Silvius Aeneas Silvius Latinus Silvius Alba (Silvius) Atys Capys Capetus Tiberinus Agrippa Romulus Silvius Aventinus Proca Numitor Amulius Rhea Silvia Mars Hersilia Romulus Remus Prima

See also

• Aeneid
• The Golden Bough (mythology)

Notes

^ Ovid names his children as Lausus and Ilia^[6] whereas Livy says Amulius had his two sons killed.^[7]

References

1. Ovid Fasti IV
2. Dionysius of Halicarnassus Roman Antiquities 71.4
3. Livy I.3.10
4. Livy I.4.2
5. Dionysius of Halicarnassus Roman Antiquities 71.5
6. Ovid Fasti IV
7. Livy Roman History I.3.10

Legendary titles
Preceded by Procas	King of Alba Longa first reign	Succeeded by Amulius
Preceded by Amulius	King of Alba Longa second reign	Succeeded by Romulus