Nu Hydrae

Nu Hydrae, Latinized from ν Hydrae, is an orange-hued star in the constellation Hydra, near the border with the neighboring constellation of Crater. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.115,^[2] which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, this star is located at a distance of about 137 light-years (42 parsecs) from the Earth.^[1]

Nu Hydrae

Location of ν Hydrae (circled)
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Hydra
Right ascension	10h 49m 37.48875s[1]
Declination	−16° 11′ 37.1360″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	3.115[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type	K0/K1 III[3]
U−B color index	+1.305[2]
B−V color index	+1.239[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−1.37±0.25[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +93.35[1] mas/yr Dec.: +198.88[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)	23.7940 ± 0.1695 mas[5]
Distance	137.1 ± 1.0 ly (42.0 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	−0.11[6]
Details
Mass	2.0[7] M☉
Radius	21[4] R☉
Luminosity	151[4] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	2.3[4] cgs
Temperature	4,335[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]	−0.30[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	5.3[4] km/s
Other designations
ν Hya, 4 Crateris, BD−15 3138, FK5 410, HD 93813, HIP 52943, HR 4232, SAO 156256[8]
Database references
SIMBAD	data

The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of K0/K1 III,^[3] where the luminosity class of 'III' indicates this is a giant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. The radius of this star has expanded to 21 times the Sun's radius^[4] and it radiates about 151 times the luminosity of the Sun.^[4] This expanded outer envelope has an effective temperature of about 4,335 K,^[4] giving it the characteristic orange hue of a K-type star.^[9]

Nu Hydrae is an X-ray emitter with an estimated luminosity of 6.6 × 10²⁸ erg s⁻¹ in the X-ray band.^[7] The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the star's metallicity,^[4] is about half that in the Sun.^{[lower-alpha 1]} It has a relatively high proper motion across the celestial sphere,^[8] suggesting that it has a peculiar velocity roughly three times higher than its neighbors.^[10]

Nu Hydrae was a later designation of 4 Crateris.^[11]

Notes

1. The actual abundance of metals relative to the abundance in the Sun can be derived by taking the metallicity estimate to the power of ten, thus:

   10^[Fe/H] = 10^−0.30 ≈ 0.50

References

1. van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600
2. Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; et al. (1966), "A System of photometric standards", Publications of the Department of Astronomy University of Chile, 1, Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy: 1–17, Bibcode:1966PDAUC...1....1G
3. di Benedetto, G. P. (November 1998), "Towards a fundamental calibration of stellar parameters of A, F, G, K dwarfs and giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 339: 858–871, Bibcode:1998A&A...339..858D
4. Massarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008). "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity". The Astronomical Journal. 135 (1): 209–231. Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
5. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
7. Gondoin, P. (December 1999), "Evolution of X-ray activity and rotation on G-K giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 352: 217–227, Bibcode:1999A&A...352..217G
8. "LTT 3973 -- High proper-motion Star", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-01-13
9. "The Colour of Stars", Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived from the original on December 3, 2013, retrieved 2012-01-16
10. Kaler, James B., "Nu Hydrae", Stars, University of Illinois, retrieved 2012-01-13
11. Wagman, M. (August 1987). "Flamsteed's Missing Stars". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 18 (3): 215. Bibcode:1987JHA....18..209W. doi:10.1177/002182868701800305. S2CID 118445625.