Nova Odessa

This article is about the city in Brazil. For the city in Ukraine, see Nova Odesa. For the district in Ukraine, see Nova Odesa Raion.

Nova Odessa (literally "New Odesa") is a Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas.^[2] The population is 60,956 (2020 est.) in an area of 73.79 km².^[3] Nova Odessa was founded on May 24, 1905, by Carlos José de Arruda Botelho, Secretary of Agriculture of the state of São Paulo, and then settled by Jewish-Ukrainians and Latvians; Its name is due to a visit Carlos Botelho made to the city of Odesa, Ukraine, from where he brought the style of its streets, and not because the first settlers were mostly from Ukraine and Russia.^[4]

Nova Odessa
Municipality
Municipality of Nova Odessa
Flag Seal
Location in São Paulo state
Nova Odessa Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 22°46′48″S 47°17′56″W
Country	Brazil
Region	Southeast
State	São Paulo
Metropolitan Region	Campinas
Founded	24 May 1905
Area
• Total	73.79 km2 (28.49 sq mi)
Elevation	570 m (1,870 ft)
Population  (2020 [1])
• Total	60,956
• Density	830/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)
Postal Code (CEP)	13460-000

History

In the early 20th century, the area of present-day Nova Odessa was classified as an uninhabited land suitable for farming. On May 24, 1905, the Brazilian government founded Nova Odessa as a "Núcleo Colonial" (the "Colonial Nuclei" were agricultural areas to where the Brazilian government wished to attract European immigrants in large-scale).

Ukrainians settled arrived in the region in 1905. However, difficulties related to farming, and soon abandoned the colony and moved to larger Brazilian cities. In late 1905, only a few Ukrainian families had remained in the nucleus. Determined to consolidate the colony, the Brazilian government sent João Gutmann to Riga, capital of Latvia, with the goal of attracting new farmers to the colony. In 1906, Nova Odessa received the first settlers from Latvia. Later, other Brazilian immigration agents were sent to Latvia and succeeded in attracting more families.^[5]

Demographics

Historical population of municipality Year Population %± 1960 5,710 — 1970 8,336 46.0% 1980 21,891 162.6% 1991 34,063 55.6% 2000 42,071 23.5% 2010 51,242 21.8% 2022 62,019 21.0% [6][7][8]

Culture

The city maintains or supports directly in several ways a wide range of departments, programs, groups and cultural institutions. Those include the Municipal Public Library (Biblioteca Pública Municipal Professor Antônio Fernandes Gonçalves) —that has a section of books in the Latvian language.^[9] Although the city later received many people from other ethnicities, the Latvian Culture is still very noticeable and there are plans for the creation of a Center of Latvian Culture (Centro de Cultura Leta) there.^[9]

Economy

The economy is based on industry, mainly textiles. The city's GDP went from R$373 million in 1999 to R$1.6 billion in 2009. With its per capita value reaching R$32,862 (2009 data) —double the national average.^[10]

Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.^[11] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).^[12]

Climate

The city has a highland tropical climate, semi-humid with dry winters.

Nova Odessa
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     235     28 18     207     28 18     137     28 17     51     26 15     47     24 12     37     23 10     26     23 10     29     24 11     55     26 13     121     27 15     126     28 17     191     28 17 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm Source:
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     9.3     83 64     8.1     82 64     5.4     82 63     2     80 59     1.9     75 54     1.5     73 51     1     74 50     1.1     76 52     2.2     78 56     4.8     80 59     5     82 62     7.5     82 63 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

Religion

See also: Religion in Brazil, Protestantism in Brazil, and Roman Catholic Church in Brazil

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limeira.^[13]

Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country),^[14][15] Christian Congregation in Brazil,^[16] among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.

See also

• List of municipalities in São Paulo
• Interior of São Paulo