Notodden

Municipality in Telemark, Norway From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Notoddenmap

Notodden is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Aust-Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Notodden. Other population centres include the villages of Bolkesjø, Gransherad, Heddal, Hjuksebø, Hjuksevelta, Rudsgrendi, Tinnoset, and Yli.[4]

Quick Facts Country, County ...
Notodden Municipality
Notodden kommune
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Telemark within Norway
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Notodden within Telemark
Coordinates: 59°37′46″N 9°11′29″E
CountryNorway
CountyTelemark
DistrictAust-Telemark
Established1 Jan 1913
  Preceded byHeddal Municipality
Administrative centreNotodden
Government
  Mayor (2015)Gry Bløchlinger (Ap)
Area
  Total
983.89 km2 (379.88 sq mi)
  Land912.00 km2 (352.13 sq mi)
  Water71.89 km2 (27.76 sq mi)  7.3%
  Rank#118 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
  Total
13,025
  Rank#94 in Norway
  Density14.3/km2 (37/sq mi)
  Change (10 years)
 +4.2%
DemonymNotodding[1]
Official language
  Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-4005[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Official nameRjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage Site
CriteriaCultural: ii, iv
Reference1486
Inscription2015 (39th Session)
Area4,959.5 hectares (19.1 sq mi)
Buffer zone33,967.6 ha (131.1 sq mi)
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The 984-square-kilometre (380 sq mi) municipality is the 118th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Notodden is the 94th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 13,025. The municipality's population density is 14.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (37/sq mi) and its population has increased by 4.2% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

Norway's largest stave church, Heddal Stave Church, is located in Heddal, a few kilometres west the municipal centre. Notodden Airport, is located west of the town of Notodden, along the European route E134 highway. Norsk Hydro was founded in this town. Notodden is well known for the annual Notodden Blues Festival, which is considered one of the best blues festivals in Europe. It also has a well-known metal festival called Motstøy Festivalen. The football club Notodden FK is headquartered here.

General information

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Perspective
Industrial heritage in Notodden

On 1 January 1913, the newly-designated kjøpstad (town) of Notodden (population: 4,821) was separated from Heddal Municipality to form a separate self-governing town as an enclave within Heddal Municipality. This left Heddal with 2,890 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Heddal Municipality was dissolved and the following areas were merged to form a new, larger Notodden Municipality:[7]

Name

The municipality (originally the town) is named after a small cotter's farmstead (husmannsplass) located on the old Tinne farm since this was the original site of the town (near the mouth of the river Tinnelva at the lake Heddalsvatnet). The first element is derived from the word nót which means "to fish using a seine". The last element is the definite singular form of odde which means "headland". Thus it is a "headland for net fishing".[4]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 11 August 1939. The official blazon is "Azure, a pale wavy and four lightning bolts in saltire argent" (Norwegian: På blå bunn en loddrett sølvelv som sender lynstråler av sølv til begge sider). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a wavy vertical bar and four lightning bolts emanating from the centre and making an X-shape. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design symbolizes that Notodden was created by the exploitation of hydroelectric power on the river Tinnelva when Norsk Hydro started its operations with saltpeter production and power development in 1905. The vertical bar represents the Tinnfoss waterfall along the river and the lightning bolts represent electricity. The arms were designed by Jens Høibø. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[8][9]

Churches

The Church of Norway has four parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Notodden. It is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.

More information Parish (sokn), Church name ...
Churches in Notodden
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
GransheradGransherad ChurchGransherad1849
HeddalHeddal Stave ChurchHeddal1200s
LisleheradLisleherad ChurchLandsverk1873
NotoddenNotodden ChurchNotodden1938
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Government

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Perspective

Notodden Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[10] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Telemark District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Notodden is made up of 41 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 20232027 [11]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Party (Rødt) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:41
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 20192023 [12]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  The Christians Party (Partiet De Kristne) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Party (Rødt) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:41
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 20152019 [13][14]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 11
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Party (Rødt) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:41
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 20112015 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 5
Total number of members:41
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 20072011 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 11
Total number of members:41
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 20032007 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 7
Total number of members:41
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19992003 [14][16]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 16
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 6
Total number of members:41
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19951999 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint list of the Red Party (Rødt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 9
Total number of members:41
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19911995 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 5
 Cross-party Cooperation List (Tverrpolitisk Samarbeidslist)30
Total number of members:53
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19871991 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 27
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:53
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19831987 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 29
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:53
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19791983 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 29
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 9
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:53
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19751979 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 30
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 8
  New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:53
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19711975 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 30
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:53
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19671971 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 31
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:53
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden kommunestyre 19631967 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 33
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:53
Note: In 1964, the municipality was merged with Heddal and Gransherad
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19591963 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 22
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19551959 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 21
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19511955 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 21
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:36
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19471951 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 19
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:36
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19451947 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:36
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19371940* [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 12
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
Total number of members:36
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19341937 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 19
  Nasjonal Samling Party (Nasjonal Samling) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 9
Total number of members:36
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19311934 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 12
Total number of members:36
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19281931 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 19
  Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 6
 Notodden homeowners' association (Notodden huseierforening)1
 Notodden taxpayers' association (Notodden skattebetaleresforening)5
Total number of members:36
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19251928 [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Labour Democrats (Arbeiderdemokratene) 9
  Social Democratic Labour Party
(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)
3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 5
 Workers' Common List (Arbeidernes fellesliste)2
 Homeowners' Common List (Huseieres fellesliste)2
Total number of members:36
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19221925 [36]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Labour Democrats (Arbeiderdemokratene) 5
  Social Democratic Labour Party
(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)
6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:36
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More information Party name (in Norwegian), Number of representatives ...
Notodden bystyre 19191922 [37]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Labour Democrats (Arbeiderdemokratene) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 6
Total number of members:36
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Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Notodden:[38]

  • 1913–1913: Johannes Strandli (Ap)
  • 1914–1914: Mathias Kleppen (H)
  • 1915–1915: Gunnulf Tinne (H)
  • 1916–1916: Mathias Kleppen (H)
  • 1917–1919: Nerid Asland (H)
  • 1920–1922: A.C. Aasnes (H)
  • 1923–1924: Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1925–1925: Frimann Nergaard (H)
  • 1926–1927: Hans Helgesen (Ap)
  • 1928–1931: Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1932–1932: Johan Bugge (H)
  • 1933–1934: Jens Røkke (H)
  • 1935–1940: Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1941–1945: Arne Bergsvik (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Kai Birger Knudsen (Ap)
  • 1945–1945: Nerid Asland (H)
  • 1946–1946: Kai Birger Knudsen (Ap)
  • 1947–1949: Johannes P. Løkke (Ap)
  • 1950–1955: Ole Styrvold (Ap)
  • 1956–1959: Johannes P. Løkke (Ap)
  • 1960–1971: Henry Finrud (Ap)
  • 1972–1975: Egil Bergsland (Ap)
  • 1976–1983: Hans T. Kasin (Ap)
  • 1984–1991: Per Nagelsaker (Ap)
  • 1992–1993: Sveinung O. Flaaten (H)
  • 1993–1995: Anund Sisjord (KrF)
  • 1995–1999: Nils Buverud (Ap)
  • 1999–2007: Bjarne Bakken (Ap)
  • 2007–2011: Lise Wiik (Ap)
  • 2011–2015: Jørn Christensen (H)
  • 2015–present: Gry Fuglestveit (Ap)

Geography

The municipality is located in Aust-Telemark, along the border with Buskerud. Notodden Municipality includes the lands between the lakes Tinnsjå and Heddalsvatnet lake. The rivers Tinnelva and Heddøla both run through the municipality. The Blefjell mountains are located in the northern part of the municipality.

Climate

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Perspective

Notodden has a humid continental climate (Dfb). Situated inland at low altitude in the Telemark region, is one of the warmer towns in Norway in summer, but winters can be cold. The weather station at Notodden Airport has been recording since March 1970 (temperature and wind speed). Precipitation data is from a different station in Notodden. The all-time high temperature 33.3 °C (91.9 °F) was recorded on 27 July 2018.

More information Climate data for Notodden 1991–2020 (20 m, precipitation days 1961–90, extremes 2002–2020), Month ...
Climate data for Notodden 1991–2020 (20 m, precipitation days 1961–90, extremes 2002–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.1
(52.0)
13.8
(56.8)
21.5
(70.7)
24.1
(75.4)
30.3
(86.5)
32.1
(89.8)
33.3
(91.9)
30.3
(86.5)
27.4
(81.3)
20.5
(68.9)
15.7
(60.3)
13.9
(57.0)
33.3
(91.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −3
(27)
0
(32)
6
(43)
12
(54)
17
(63)
21
(70)
22
(72)
21
(70)
17
(63)
10
(50)
3
(37)
−3
(27)
10
(51)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9)
−3.5
(25.7)
0.5
(32.9)
5.6
(42.1)
10.8
(51.4)
14.6
(58.3)
17.1
(62.8)
15.5
(59.9)
11.2
(52.2)
4.9
(40.8)
0.6
(33.1)
−4.2
(24.4)
5.7
(42.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7
(19)
−5
(23)
−2
(28)
3
(37)
9
(48)
13
(55)
14
(57)
13
(55)
9
(48)
3
(37)
0
(32)
−6
(21)
4
(38)
Record low °C (°F) −29.7
(−21.5)
−26.4
(−15.5)
−23.5
(−10.3)
−10.8
(12.6)
−4
(25)
1
(34)
3.6
(38.5)
1.8
(35.2)
−2.9
(26.8)
−10.8
(12.6)
−17.4
(0.7)
−29.1
(−20.4)
−29.7
(−21.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 57
(2.2)
32
(1.3)
33
(1.3)
36
(1.4)
55
(2.2)
69
(2.7)
77
(3.0)
86
(3.4)
80
(3.1)
85
(3.3)
78
(3.1)
53
(2.1)
741
(29.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9 6 7 7 8 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 104
Source 1: yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute[39]
Source 2: Tititudorancea (avg highs/lows) [40]
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Twin towns

In 2008, the Notodden council decided to end the twin city agreements with Ilisalmi, Nyköping, and Stelle. At the same time Suwałki was approved as a new twin city.[41][42]

The following cities are twinned with Notodden:

Former twin cities of Notodden:

Notable people

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Perspective
Thumb
Helga Flatland, 2016

One of the most influential Norwegian black metal bands, Emperor, came from Notodden, as does Mortiis, Peccatum, Star of Ash, Leprous, and Zyklon. Emperor's singer, Ihsahn, still resides in Notodden.

References

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