Nonose

For the medical condition, see Arrhinia.

A nonose is a monosaccharide with nine carbons.^[1][2]

Nonoses types

Depending on the position of the functional groups, a distinction is made between ketononoses and aldononoses.

Aldononoses have seven chiral centers, which allows the formation of 128 stereoisomers (2⁷), which differ in the position of the hydroxyl groups or the asymmetric carbon atom. Ketononoses have six chiral centers, which gives the possibility of 64 different possible stereoisomers.

Nonoses families

• Neuraminic acid
• Sialic acid
• Legionaminic acid
• Pseudaminic acid

References

1. Paul G. Engelkirk and Gwendolyn R. Wilson Burton. (2006) Burton's microbiology for the health sciences, p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7817-7195-5
2. "Nonose".