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Character of the Japanese writing system From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
の, in hiragana, and ノ, in katakana, are Japanese kana, both representing one mora. In the gojūon system of ordering of Japanese morae, it occupies the 25th position, between ね (ne) and は (ha). It occupies the 26th position in the iroha ordering. Both represent the sound [no]. The katakana form is written similar to the Kangxi radical 丿, radical 4.
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no | |||
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transliteration | no | ||
hiragana origin | 乃 | ||
katakana origin | 乃 | ||
Man'yōgana | 努 怒 野 乃 能 笑 荷 | ||
spelling kana | 野原のノ (Nohara no no) | ||
unicode | U+306E, U+30CE | ||
braille | |||
Note: These Man'yōgana originally represented morae with one of two different vowel sounds, which merged in later pronunciation |
To write の, begin slightly above the center, stroke downward diagonally, then round upward and continue curve around, leaving a small gap at the bottom. To write ノ, simply do a swooping curve from top-right to bottom left.
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
野原のノ Nohara no "No" |
Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-234 Japanese Braille |
の / ノ in Japanese Braille | |||
---|---|---|---|
の / ノ no | のう / ノー nō/nou | Other kana based on Braille の | |
にょ / ニョ nyo | にょう / ニョー nyō/nyou | ||
Preview | の | ノ | ノ | ㋨ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER NO | KATAKANA LETTER NO | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NO | CIRCLED KATAKANA NO | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 12398 | U+306E | 12494 | U+30CE | 65417 | U+FF89 | 13032 | U+32E8 |
UTF-8 | 227 129 174 | E3 81 AE | 227 131 142 | E3 83 8E | 239 190 137 | EF BE 89 | 227 139 168 | E3 8B A8 |
Numeric character reference | の | の | ノ | ノ | ノ | ノ | ㋨ | ㋨ |
Shift JIS[1] | 130 204 | 82 CC | 131 109 | 83 6D | 201 | C9 | ||
EUC-JP[2] | 164 206 | A4 CE | 165 206 | A5 CE | 142 201 | 8E C9 | ||
GB 18030[3] | 164 206 | A4 CE | 165 206 | A5 CE | 132 49 153 55 | 84 31 99 37 | ||
EUC-KR[4] / UHC[5] | 170 206 | AA CE | 171 206 | AB CE | ||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[6] | 198 210 | C6 D2 | 199 102 | C7 66 | ||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[7] | 199 85 | C7 55 | 199 202 | C7 CA |
Like every other hiragana, the hiragana の developed from man'yōgana, kanji used for phonetic purposes, written in the highly cursive, flowing grass script style. In the picture on the left, the top shows the kanji 乃 written in the kaisho style, and the centre image is the same kanji written in the sōsho style. The bottom part is the kana for "no", a further abbreviation.
Hentaigana and gyaru-moji variant kana forms of no can also be found.
の is a dental nasal consonant, articulated on the upper teeth, combined with a close-mid back rounded vowel to form one mora.
In the Japanese language, as well as forming words, の may be a particle showing possession. For example, the phrase "わたしのでんわ” watashi no denwa means "my telephone."
の has also proliferated on signs and labels in the Chinese-speaking world. It is used in place of the Modern Chinese possessive marker 的 de or Classical Chinese possessive marker 之 zhī, and の is pronounced in the same way as the Chinese character it replaces. This is usually done to "stand out" or to give an "exotic/Japanese feel", e.g. in commercial brand names, such as the fruit juice brand 鲜の每日C, where the の can be read as both 之 zhī, the possessive marker, and as 汁 zhī, meaning "juice".[8] In Hong Kong, the Companies Registry has extended official recognition to this practice, and permits の to be used in Chinese names of registered businesses; it is thus the only non-Chinese symbol to be granted this treatment (aside from punctuation marks with no pronunciation value).[9]
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