No. 1 in Heaven

Nº 1 in Heaven is the eighth studio album by American rock band Sparks. Recorded with Italian disco producer Giorgio Moroder, the album marked a change of musical direction for the group and became influential on later synth-pop bands.^{[citation needed]}

Nº 1 in Heaven
Studio album by Sparks
Released	March 1, 1979
Recorded	1978
Studio	Musicland (Munich) Sound Arts (Los Angeles) Westlake (Los Angeles)
Genre	Disco[1] rock[2] electronica[3] synth-pop[3] hi-NRG[4]
Length	33:44
Label	Elektra (US) Virgin (UK)
Producer	Giorgio Moroder
Sparks chronology
Introducing Sparks (1977) Nº 1 in Heaven (1979) Terminal Jive (1980)
Singles from Nº 1 in Heaven
"La Dolce Vita" Released: February 1979 "The Number One Song in Heaven" Released: March 1979 "Tryouts for the Human Race" Released: May 1979 "Beat the Clock" Released: July 1979

Released in March 1979 by Virgin Records (with initial copies on colored vinyl) and later licensed to Elektra Records in the US, Nº 1 in Heaven renewed interest in the band after disappointing sales of the preceding albums Big Beat (1976) and Introducing Sparks (1977). It is the band's only album on Elektra, the fourth label that the band was signed to in the US.

Background

In 1973, Sparks had decamped from the US to the UK, resulting in a change of lineup upon hiring English musicians to fill the roles of guitar, bass and drums. Consequently, Sparks enjoyed their first period of success, wherein their singles and albums sold well and were received warmly by the critics. After 1975's Indiscreet, the third of Sparks' UK-based albums, sold less well than its two predecessors, the Maels then chose to return to Los Angeles to rejuvenate the group.

Initially, they had returned to work with early Sparks member Earle Mankey and recorded the song "England" with him. Eventually the group turned to Rupert Holmes and recorded the heavier and more produced Big Beat (1976) with a number of session musicians. Although the album employed a more "American" sound, it did little business in the US or the UK. The next album, Introducing Sparks (1977), was much lighter but was no more successful than Big Beat. This new "West Coast" sound was deemed a failure, as the band felt the results were "bereft of personality".^[5]

By 1978, the Mael Brothers found themselves at a crossroads; they had tired of the rock band format and were determined to take their music in a more electronic direction. They had expressed admiration for pioneering Italian producer Giorgio Moroder, creator of Donna Summer's iconic disco anthem "I Feel Love", to a German journalist who turned out to be a friend of his. Sparks then teamed up with Moroder to record Nº 1 in Heaven at Musicland Studios, West Germany.

Production

Nº 1 in Heaven had a dramatically different sound from that of Sparks' previous seven albums. The group dropped the standard guitar, bass and piano from its musical palette and the new sound was dominated by layered sequencers and synthesizers, underpinned by the drums and percussion of Keith Forsey. Russell Mael's distinctive falsetto was overlaid in a number of overdubs and complemented by backing vocalists.

Aside from Ron Mael's lyrics and Russell's vocals, musically, the sound of the album matched that of Moroder's trademark sound that had begun with Donna Summer's "I Feel Love" and had continued in much of his solo work, with songs like "Tryouts for the Human Race" and "La Dolce Vita" continuing in the vein of his work with Summer. This sound was also exemplified on Summer's 1977 album Once Upon a Time ("Now I Need You", "Working the Midnight Shift", "Queen for a Day") and 1979's Bad Girls (in songs like "Sunset People").

The first US editions of Nº 1 in Heaven contained content identical to the original Virgin UK release, but later editions substituted the 12" extended mix of "Beat the Clock" for the album version.

Release and critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[6]
Christgau's Record Guide (1981)	B+[7]
Pitchfork	9.4/10[8]
Record Mirror (1979)	[9]
Sounds (1979)	[10]

Nº 1 in Heaven was promoted by the release of four singles over 1979. The first single, "La Dolce Vita", was released in early 1979 in European countries such as Germany and Italy but did not chart. "The Number One Song in Heaven" became the group's first hit since "Looks, Looks, Looks" in 1975, reaching No. 14 in the UK^[11] and No. 5 on the Irish Singles Chart.^[12] "Beat the Clock" fared even better in the UK and reached the top ten in July of that year.^[11] The final single, "Tryouts for the Human Race" (released after the album), fared less well but still charted, hitting No. 45.^[11] All singles (except "La Dolce Vita") were released on picture disc/colored vinyl, with exclusive remixes/edits. The album itself, while reaching the charts in the UK and therefore faring better than Sparks' previous two studio albums, managed only one week at No. 73 in September 1979.^[11]

Upon release, the reviews in the UK music press were mostly negative. NME wrote that the songs "elongated into pseudo European-drisco drama". Reviewer Ian Penman said, "Moroder's production is essentially irrelevant", and found that the album was "neither a comedy album nor a experimental album, but it possesses the near instant redundancy of both."^[13] Melody Maker panned the album concluding, "the most pathetic thing of all is that they seem to think you'll want to dance to it".^[14] Record Mirror said that the album was "a complete frustration from beginning to end" with odes to Donna Summer's "Down Deep Inside" on "My Other Voice" and to David Bowie on "Tryouts for the Human Race". Reviewer James Parade finally said: "Once upon a time, they were at least five years ahead. At the moment, they're lying two years behind".^[9] Sounds' Sandy Robertson, on the other hand, wrote that "the band have found in Moroder the best filter for their ideas since Rundgren" and qualified the album as "icy sharp and fresh".^[10]

Trouser Press' Bruce Paley found that the songs were "solid, innovative and exciting".^[15] The New York Times called the album a "fascinating fusion disk, blending rock, disco, progressive rock and avant-gardism ... in a most unusual, appealing way."^[2]

Retrospective reviews have been more favourable. In a four-out-of-five star review published on AllMusic, John Bush wrote; "the marriage of Sparks' focus on oddball pop songs to the driving disco-trance of Giorgio Moroder produced the duo's best album in years".^[6] Paste named Nº 1 in Heaven the 138th-greatest album of all time and the best synth-pop album of all time.^[16][17]

Legacy

Joy Division cited "Number One Song in Heaven" as a primary influence during the recording of "Love Will Tear Us Apart". Joy Division's drummer Stephen Morris stated: "When we were doing 'Love Will Tear Us Apart', there were two records we were into: Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits and 'Number One Song in Heaven' by Sparks. That was the beginning of getting interested in Giorgio Moroder".^[18]

Track listing

Side one

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Tryouts for the Human Race"		6:05
2.	"Academy Award Performance"	Ron Mael	5:00
3.	"La Dolce Vita"		5:56

All tracks are written by Ron Mael, Giorgio Moroder and Russell Mael, except where noted^[19]

Side two

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
4.	"Beat the Clock"	Ron Mael Russell Mael	4:23
5.	"My Other Voice"		4:54
6.	"The Number One Song in Heaven"		7:26
Total length:			33:44

2009 Imperial Records (Japan) bonus tracks

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
7.	"Dancing Is Dangerous"	Ron Mael Russell Mael	9:43
8.	"Is There More to Life Than Dancing"	Ron Mael Russell Mael	8:08
9.	"Beat the Clock (Meat Beat Manifesto Remix - Double Bass Remix)"	Ron Mael Russell Mael	6:13

2013 Repertoire Records (Europe) bonus tracks

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
7.	"Tryouts for the Human Race (Single Version)"		3:17
8.	"La Dolce Vita (Single Version)"		3:48
9.	"Beat the Clock (Single Version)"	Ron Mael Russell Mael	3:46
10.	"The Number One Song in Heaven (Single Version)"		3:53
11.	"Beat the Clock (Canadian Single Version)"	Ron Mael Russell Mael	4:21
12.	"Tryouts for the Human Race (Extended Version)"		7:56
13.	"La Dolce Vita (Extended Version)"		5:57
14.	"Beat the Clock (Extended Version)"	Ron Mael Russell Mael	6:40
15.	"Tryouts for the Human Race (12 Inch Short Version)"		3:58

2019 40th Anniversary Edition bonus tracks

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
7.	"Tryouts for the Human Race (Alternative Long Version)"		7:57
8.	"Peter Cook's Promo Spot for No. 1 in Heaven"		2:38
9.	"The Number One Song in Heaven (Single Version)"		3:51
10.	"Beat the Clock (Long Version)"	Ron Mael Russell Mael	6:46
11.	"Peter Cook's Promo Spot for Tryouts for the Human Race"		2:51
12.	"Tryouts for the Human Race (Single Version)"		3:22

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Nº 1 in Heaven liner notes.^[20]

Sparks

• Ron Mael – keyboards, synthesiser, vocals
• Russell Mael – vocals

Additional musicians

• Keith Forsey – drums
• Giorgio Moroder – synthesiser, vocoder
• Dan Wyman – synthesiser programming
• Chris Bennett, Dennis Young, Jack Moran – backing vocals

Production and artwork

• Giorgio Moroder – producer
• Jürgen Koppers – engineer
• Steven Bartel – design
• Moshe Brakha – photography

Charts

Chart (1979)	Peak position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[21]	63
Sweden	43
United Kingdom (Official Charts Company)	73
US Billboard Top LPs & Tape	204

References

1. "Sparks Announce Lavish 'No.1 In Heaven' Re-Issue". Clash. 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
2. Rockwell, John (25 May 1979). "The Pop Life". The New York Times. p. C19.
3. "The Quietus - Reviews - Sparks". The Quietus. Retrieved 28 April 2019.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
4. Baines, Josh. "Producing Sparks Was the Best Thing Giorgio Moroder Ever Did". Noisey: Music by VICE. VICE. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
5. Answer by Russell to "This Americana reached [...]" on p. 64 and subsequent question "It was the [...]" on p. 65 of: Easlea, Daryl (July 2003). "Record Collector Interview: Sparks". Record Collector. No. 287. pp. 60–72. ISSN 0261-250X.
6. Thomas, Fred. "No. 1 in Heaven – Sparks". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 15, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
7. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: S". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 13, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
8. Berman, Stuart (May 23, 2021). "Sparks: No. 1 in Heaven". Pitchfork. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
9. Parade, James (17 March 1979). "Heaven Sent but Hell Bent [No. 1 in Heaven - album review]". Record Mirror.
10. Robertson, Sandy (10 March 1979). "Sparks Off The Old Block [No. 1 in Heaven - album review]". Sounds.
11. "The Official Charts Company - Sparks". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
12. "The Irish Charts - Sparks search". irishcharts.ie. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
13. Penman, Ian (17 March 1979). "Sparks Pull Plug [No. 1 in Heaven - album review]". NME.
14. Rayns, Tony (10 March 1979). "No. 1 in Heaven [album review]". Melody Maker.
15. Paley, Bruce (July 1979). "No. 1 in Heaven [album review]". Trouser Press (37).
16. Paste Staff (June 3, 2024). "The 300 Greatest Albums of All Time". Paste. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
17. Mitchell, Matt (July 21, 2023). "The 50 Greatest Synth-Pop Albums of All Time". Paste. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
18. Reynolds, Simon (2009). Totally Wired: Post-Punk Interviews and Overviews. Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0571235490.
19. "ASCAP Repertory Search". Retrieved 18 April 2021.
20. Nº 1 in Heaven (CD booklet). Sparks. Virgin Records. 1979.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
21. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 286. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.

External links

• No. 1 in Heaven at Discogs (list of releases)