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Ghanan government under Dr. Kwame Nkrumah From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and first President of Ghana. Nkrumah had run governments under the supervision of the British government through Charles Arden-Clarke, the Governor-General. His first government under colonial rule started from 21 March 1952 until independence. His first independent government took office on 6 March 1957.[1] From 1 July 1960, Ghana became a republic and Nkrumah became the first president of Ghana.
In February 1966 his government was overthrown by the National Liberation Council military coup.
Portfolio | Minister | Time frame | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Kwame Nkrumah | 6 March 1957 – 1 July 1960 | |
Minister for Foreign Affairs | Kwame Nkrumah | 6 March 1957 – 1958 | |
Kojo Botsio | 1958 – 1959 | ||
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei | 1959 – 1960 | ||
Minister for Defence | Charles Arden-Clarke[2] | 1957 – 1958 | |
Stephen Allen Dzirasa[2] | 1958 – 1959 | ||
Kwame Nkrumah[2] | 1959 – 1960 | ||
Minister for Interior[3] | Ebenezer Ako-Adjei | 6 March 1957 – 1958 | |
Krobo Edusei | 1958 – 1958 | ||
Kwame Nkrumah | 1958 – 1958 | ||
A. E. Inkumsah | 1959 – 1960 | ||
Minister for Finance | Komla Agbeli Gbedemah | 1954 – May 1961 | |
Attorney General of Ghana | G. M. Paterson[4] | March 1957 – August 1957 | |
Geoffrey Bing[5] | 7 August 1957 – 29 August 1961[6] | ||
Minister for Health | J. H. Allassani | 6 March 1957 – ? | |
Minister for Local Government | A.E.A. Ofori Atta | 6 March 1957 – ? | |
Minister for Education | John Bogolo Erzuah | 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957 | |
C. T. Nylander[7] | 22 May 1957 – 1958[8] | ||
Minister for Education and Information | Kofi Baako[8] | August 1957[9] – 1959 | |
Minister for Agriculture | Boahene Yeboah-Afari[10] | 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957 | |
Minister for Housing | A. E. Inkumsah | 6 March 1957 – ? | |
Minister for Trade and Labour (later Minister for Commerce and Industry) | Kojo Botsio | 6 March 1957 – 1958 | |
Minister for Communications | Archie Casely-Hayford | 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957 | |
Minister for Works | N. A. Welbeck | 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957 | |
Emmanuel Kobla Bensah[7] | 22 May 1957 – 1960 | ||
Minister for Labour, Co-operatives and Social Welfare (created in May 1957) | Francis Yao Asare[7] | 22 May 1957 – ? | |
Volta Regional Minister | C. H. Chapman[11] | November 1957 – June 1959 | |
Ferdinand Goka[11] | June 1959 – June 1960 | ||
Resident Minister in Guinea | N. A. Welbeck | 1958 – February 1959 | |
Minister without Portfolio | L. R. Abavana | 6 March 1957 – ? | |
Minister without Portfolio | Krobo Edusei | 6 March 1957 – 1958 | |
Minister without Portfolio | Kofi Baako[7] | 22 May 1957 – 1958 | |
Minister without Portfolio | N. A. Welbeck[7] | 22 May1957 – ? | |
Minister without Portfolio | John Bogolo Erzuah[7] | 22 May1957 – ? | |
Minister without Portfolio | Archie Casely-Hayford[7] | 22 May1957 – ? | |
Minister without Portfolio | Boahene Yeboah-Afari[7] | 22 May1957 – ? |
Ghana became a republic on 1 July 1960. A referendum in February 1964 on Ghana becoming a one-party state resulted in a landslide victory for the Kwame Nkrumah and the CPP government. There were hardly any votes against the one-party state in all the regions.[12] A year later in June 1965, all 198 candidates of the CPP for parliament were elected unopposed.[13] In February 1965, Nkrumah reshuffled made a big change to his government. Twelve new ministers were appointed and many others changed portfolios.[14]
Portfolio | Minister | Time frame | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
President | Kwame Nkrumah[15] | 1 July 1960 – 24 February 1966 | |
Minister for Foreign Affairs[3] | Imoru Egala | 1960 – 1961 | |
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei[15] | 1961 – 1962 | ||
Kwame Nkrumah | 1962 – 1963 | ||
Kojo Botsio[16] | 1963 – 1965 | ||
Alex Quaison-Sackey[17] | 1965 – 1966 | ||
Minister for Defence | Charles de Graft Dickson[18][2] | 1960 – 1961 | |
Kofi Baako[15][19][2] | September 1961 – 24 February 1966 | ||
Minister for Interior[3] | A. E. Inkumsah | 1960 – 1961 | |
Kwaku Boateng[15][20] (Interior and Local Government) | 1961 – 1964[21] | ||
L. R. Abavana | 1964 – 1965 | ||
A. E. Inkumsah[22] | 1 February 1965 – 1965 | ||
L. R. Abavana | 1965 – 1966 | ||
Minister for Finance | Komla Agbeli Gbedemah[23] | 1954 – May 1961 | |
Ferdinand Koblavi Dra Goka[20][15] (Minister for Finance and Trade) | 8 May 1961[24] – February 1964 | ||
Kwame Nkrumah | February 1964 – ? | ||
Kwesi Amoako-Atta[17] | 1965 – 1966 | ||
Attorney General and Minister for Justice | Geoffrey Bing[5] A. E. A. Ofori-Atta[23][15] | 7 August 1957 – 29 August 1961[6] c. 1962 – 1965[22] | |
George Commey Mills-Odoi[6] | 30 September 1961 – 29 August 1962 | ||
B. E. Kwaw-Swanzy | 1962 – February 1966 | ||
Minister for Health | L. R. Abavana | 1960 – 1961 | |
Komla Agbeli Gbedemah | June 1961 – ? | ||
A. E. Inkumsah[15] | c. 1962 – 1963[25] | ||
L. R. Abavana[26] | 1963 – 1964[21] | ||
Joseph Kodzo | c. 1965[22] | ||
Osei Owusu Afriyie[27] | c. 1966 | ||
Minister for Local Government | A.E.A. Ofori Atta | 6 March 1957 – ? | |
Mumuni Bawumia[22] (Municipal and Local Councils) | 1 February 1965 – ? | ||
Minister for Education and Social Welfare | Alfred Jonas Dowuona-Hammond[15][20] | c. 1960-1964[8] | |
Kwaku Boateng[8][17] (Science and Higher Education) | 1964[21] – February 1966 | ||
Minister for Social Welfare | P. K. K. Quaidoo[18] | c. 1961 | |
Osei Owusu Afriyie[15] (Labour and Social Welfare) | c. 1962 & 1965[22] | ||
Susanna Al-Hassan[28] (Social Welfare and Community Development) | 1 February 1965 – ? | ||
Minister for Labour | K. Amoa-Awuah | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
Minister for Agriculture[10] | Francis Yao Asare | 1960 | |
Kojo Botsio[23] | 1960 – 1962 | ||
L. R. Abavana[15] | 1962 | ||
Krobo Edusei[29] (Food and Agriculture) | 1963 – 1965[22] | ||
F. A. Jantuah[17] | 1965 – 1966 | ||
Minister for Works and Housing | E. K. Bensah[18] | 22 May 1957 – c. 1965[22] | |
Minister for Works | E. K. Bensah (Minister for Works and Communications) | 1963[25] – 1965 | |
Minister for Housing | F. E. Techie-Menson | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
Minister for Construction and Communication | E. K. Bensah[15] | c. 1962 | |
Minister for Trade | Ferdinand Goka[18] | 1 July 1960 – 8 May 1961 | |
L. R. Abavana | June 1961 – ? | ||
A. Y. K. Djin[22] | c. 1965 | ||
Minister for Overseas Trade | Osei Owusu Afriyie | 1965 | |
Kwesi Armah[17] | 1965 – 24 February 1966 | ||
Minister for Industries | Krobo Edusei[30] | c. 1962 | |
Imoru Egala[27] | c. 1963[25] – 1965 | ||
Minister for Transport and Communications | Krobo Edusei | ? – ? | |
A. J. Dowuona-Hammond[27] | c. 1965[22] – c. 1966 | ||
Minister for Information | Kwaku Boateng | ? – ? | |
Tawia Adamafio[15][31] (Minister for Information and Broadcasting) | 1960 – 1962 | ||
L. R. Abavana (Minister for Information and Broadcasting) | c. 1963[25] | ||
Imoru Egala[32] | 1962 – 1965 | ||
Minister for Information and Party Propaganda | N. A. Welbeck[17] | 1 February 1965 –? | |
Minister for Lands | A. K. Puplampu | 1 February 1965 – February 1966 | |
Minister for Mines and Mineral Resources | L. R. Abavana[25] (Minister for Mines) | February 1965 – June 1965 | |
K. O. Thompson | June 1965 – February 1966 | ||
Minister for Art and Culture | J. Benibengor-Blay[33] | 1 February 1965 – 1966 | |
Minister for Co-operatives | S. A. Kwaku Bonsu | 1 February 1965 – 1965 | |
Minister for Food and Nutrition | Joseph Kodzo | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
Hans Kofi Boni[34] | c. November 1965 | ||
Minister for Fuel and Power | E. I. Preko | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
Minister for Parks and Gardens | E. Nee Ocansey | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
Minister for Pensions and National Insurance | A. K. Onwona-Agyeman | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
Minister for Parliamentary Affairs | Kofi Baako[18] | c. 1961 | |
Minister for Presidential Affairs | Tawia Adamafio | 1961 – ? | |
Minister resident in Guinea | Stephen Allen Dzirasa | July 1960 – 1962 | |
Kweku Budu-Acquah[20] | c. 1963 | ||
D. K. Kulevome | ? – ? | ||
Regional Commissioners | |||
Ashanti Regional Commissioner | Osei Owusu Afriyie | ? – ? | |
Stephen Willie Yeboah[35] | c. 1964 | ||
Brong Ahafo Regional Commissioner | Stephen Willie Yeboah[20] | c. 1963 | |
R. O. Amoako-Atta[35] | c. 1964 | ||
Central Regional Commissioner | J. E. Hagan[36][20] | c. 1961-1964[35] | |
Eastern Regional Commissioner | Emmanuel Humphrey Tettey Korboe[36] | 1957 – 1965 | |
J. E. Hagan[37] (MP) | 1965 – 1966 | ||
Greater Accra Regional Commissioner | Paul Teiko Tagoe | ? – ? | |
Northern Regional Commissioner | Emmanuel Adama Mahama[35] | c. 1964 | |
Upper Regional Commissioner | Ayeebo Asumda[20] | c. 1963-1964[35] | |
Volta Regional Commissioner | Francis Yao Asare[36] | c. 1961 | |
Hans Kofi Boni[35][38] | 1961 — 1965 | ||
Joseph Kodzo[39] | |||
Western Regional Commissioner | John Arthur[20] | c. 1963-1964[35] |
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