Nibea

Nibea is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. The species in this genus are found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

Nibea
Illustrated plate of Nibea soldado by George Henry Ford.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Acanthuriformes
Family:	Sciaenidae
Genus:	Nibea Jordan & Thompson, 1911
Type species
Pseudotolithus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, 1900
Species
See text

Taxonomy

Nibea was first proposed as a genus in 1911 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson with Pseudotolithus mitsukurii designated as its type species.^[1] P. mitsukurii had originally been described in 1900 by Jordan and John Otterbein Snyder with its type locality given as Tokyo Bay, Japan.^[2] This taxon has been placed in the subfamily Otolithinae by some workers,^[3] but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes.^[4]

Etymology

Nibea is derived from a Japanese word referring to large Sciaenids and for the isinglass, manufactured from their swim bladders, used in binding bamboo rods together.^[5]

Species

Nibea contains ten accepted species:^[6]

• Nibea albiflora (Richardson, 1846) (Yellow drum)
• Nibea chui Trewavas, 1971 (Chu's croaker)
• Nibea coibor (Hamilton, 1822)
• Nibea leptolepis (Ogilby, 1918) (Smallscale croaker)
• Nibea maculata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Blotched croaker)
• Nibea microgenys Sasaki, 1992 (Small-jaw croaker)
• Nibea mitsukurii (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) (Honnibe croaker)
• Nibea semifasciata Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 (Sharpnose croaker)
• Nibea soldado (Lacépède, 1802) (Soldier croaker)
• Nibea squamosa Sasaki, 1992 (Scale croaker)

Characteristics

Nibea croakers have the first pair of pores on the chin set closely together, immediately to the rear of the symphysis of the lower jaw, and connected by a crescent-shaped groove. The teeth in the lower jaw are not uniform in size. The swim bladder has a shape like a carrot and has branched appendages along the whole of both its sides and the most forward of these goes through the transverse septum.^[7] The type species is the largest member of the genus, with a maximum published standard length of 75 cm (30 in) while the smallscale croaker (N. leptolepis) with a maximum published standard length of 22 cm (8.7 in) is the smallest member.^[6]

Distribution

Nibea croakers are found in the Indo-Pacific region from Pakistan^[7] east to New Guinea, south to Australia and north to Japan.^[6]

References

1. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Sciaenidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Nibea". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
3. Kunio Sasaki (1989). "Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its Zoogeography (Teleostei, Peciformes)" (PDF). Memoirs of the Faculty of Fishes Hokkaido University. 36 (1–2): 1–137.
4. J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 497–502. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
5. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (9 March 2023). "Series Eupercaria (Incertae sedis): Families Callanthidae, Centrogenyidae, Dinopercidae, Emmelichthyidae, Malacanthidae, Monodactylidae, Moronidae, Parascorpididae, Sciaenidae and Sillagidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
6. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Nibea". FishBase. February 2023 version.
7. Kunio Sasaki (2022). "Family Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums and Cobs". In Phillip C Heemstra; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman; John E Randall (eds.). Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean Volume 3 (PDF). South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 389–414. ISBN 978-1-990951-30-5.