New Zealand order of precedence

The Order of precedence in New Zealand is a guide to the relative seniority of constitutional office holders and certain others, to be followed, as appropriate at State and official functions. The previous order of precedence (approved^[1] and amended^[2]) was revoked and Queen Elizabeth II approved the following Order of Precedence in New Zealand effective 20 September 2018:

1. Monarch of New Zealand.^[3][4]
   • King Charles III (8 September 2022)
2. Governor-General or, while acting in the place of the Governor-General, the officer administering the Government^[5]
   • Dame Cindy Kiro (21 October 2021)
3. Prime Minister
   • Christopher Luxon (27 November 2023)
4. Speaker of the House of Representatives
   • Gerry Brownlee(5 December 2023)
5. Chief Justice
   • Helen Winkelmann (14 March 2019)
6. Dean of the Diplomatic Corps
   • Alfredo Rogerio Pérez Bravo of Mexico (1 December 2023)
7. Deputy Prime Minister
   • Winston Peters (27 November 2023)
8. Ministers of the Crown (ordered by party and then ministerial rank; list as of 24 April 2024)^[6][7]
   • National Party ministers
     • Nicola Willis
     • Chris Bishop
     • Dr Shane Reti
     • Simeon Brown
     • Erica Stanford
     • Paul Goldsmith
     • Louise Upston
     • Judith Collins
     • Mark Mitchell
     • Todd McClay
     • Tama Potaka
     • Matt Doocey
     • Simon Watts
     • National Party ministers outside of Cabinet
       • Melissa Lee
       • Penny Simmonds
       • Chris Penk
       • Nicola Grigg
       • Andrew Bayly
   • ACT ministers
     • David Seymour
     • Brooke van Velden
     • Nicole McKee
     • ACT ministers outside of Cabinet
       • Andrew Hoggard
       • Karen Chhour
   • New Zealand First ministers
     • Shane Jones
     • Casey Costello
     • New Zealand First ministers outside of Cabinet
       • Mark Patterson
9. Former Governors-General
   • Dame Silvia Cartwright(2001–2006)
   • Sir Anand Satyanand (2006–2011)
   • Sir Jerry Mateparae (2011–2016)
   • Dame Patsy Reddy (2016–2021)
10. Ambassadors and High Commissioners in New Zealand and Chargés d’Affaires accredited to New Zealand.^[8]
11. The Leader of the Opposition in the House of Representatives
    • Chris Hipkins (27 November 2023)
12. Leaders, including co-leaders and joint leaders, of political parties represented in the House of Representatives, other than Ministers of the Crown.
    • Marama Davidson – Co-leader, Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (8 April 2018)
    • Debbie Ngarewa-Packer – Co-leader, Te Pāti Māori (15 April 2020)
    • Rawiri Waititi – Co-leader, Te Pāti Māori (28 October 2020)
    • Chlöe Swarbrick – Co-leader, Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (10 March 2024)
13. Members of the House of Representatives. There is no established order of precedence over members of parliament in general, although each party has its internal ranking.
14. Judges of the Supreme Court of New Zealand,^[9] the Court of Appeal^[10] and the High Court of New Zealand.^[11][12]
15. Former Prime Ministers, former Speakers of the House of Representatives, former Chief Justices, and members of the Privy Council.

    Until 1999 it was traditional for the Prime Minister, senior and long-serving Ministers of the Crown, the Chief Justice and Judges of the Court of Appeal to be appointed to the Privy Council. No appointments were made from 2000, and in 2010 steps were taken to discontinue such appointments.^[13]

    • Former Prime Ministers
      • Sir Geoffrey Palmer (8 August 1989 – 4 September 1990)
      • Jim Bolger (2 November 1990 – 8 December 1997)
      • Dame Jenny Shipley (8 December 1997 – 10 December 1999)
      • Helen Clark (10 December 1999 – 19 November 2008)
      • Sir John Key (19 November 2008 – 12 December 2016)
      • Sir Bill English (12 December 2016 – 26 October 2017)
      • Dame Jacinda Ardern (26 October 2017 – 25 January 2023)
      • Chris Hipkins (25 January 2023 – 27 November 2023) (Leader of the Opposition, see above)
    • Former Speakers of the House of Representatives
      • Sir Kerry Burke (16 September 1987 – 28 November 1990)
      • Sir Doug Kidd (12 December 1996 – 20 December 1999)
      • Margaret Wilson (3 March 2005 – 8 December 2008)
      • Sir Lockwood Smith (8 December 2008 – 31 January 2013)
      • Sir David Carter (31 January 2013 – 7 November 2017)
      • Sir Trevor Mallard (7 November 2017 – 24 August 2022)
      • Adrian Rurawhe (24 August 2022 – 5 December 2023) (current Member of the House of Representatives, see above)
    • Former Chief Justices
      • Dame Sian Elias (17 May 1999 – 13 March 2019)
    • Members of the Privy Council
      • Sir Don McKinnon (8 April 1992)
      • Sir Bill Birch (8 April 1992)
      • Sir John Henry (19 November 1996)
      • Sir Ted Thomas (19 November 1996)
      • Winston Peters (21 May 1998) (Deputy Prime Minister, see above)
      • Sir Doug Graham (21 May 1998)
      • Sir Kenneth Keith (21 May 1998)
      • Sir Peter Blanchard (21 May 1998)
      • Sir Andrew Tipping (21 May 1998)
      • Wyatt Creech (24 November 1999)
      • Dame Sian Elias (24 November 1999) (Former Chief Justice, see above)
      • Simon Upton (14 December 1999)
16. Mayors of territorial authorities and chairpersons of regional councils, while in their own cities, districts and regions. In 1989, boroughs and counties were amalgamated into district councils. District mayors, and the Chatham Islands mayor could expect to be accorded this same precedence.
17. Public Service Commissioner, Chief of Defence Force, Commissioner of Police, and Officers of Parliament (The Controller and Auditor-General, Chief Ombudsman, and the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment).
    • Public Service Commissioner – Sir Brian Roche (4 November 2024)^[14]
    • Chief of Defence Force – Air Marshal Tony Davies (6 June 2024)^[15]
    • Commissioner of Police – Richard Chambers (25 November 2024)^[16]
    • Officers of Parliament
      • Controller and Auditor-General – John Ryan (2 July 2018)^[17]
      • Chief Ombudsman – Peter Boshier (10 December 2015)^[18]
      • Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment – Simon Upton (16 October 2017) (Member of the Privy Council, see above)
18. The Solicitor-General, Clerk of the House of Representatives, and Clerk of the Executive Council when attending a function involving the exercise of the position’s specific responsibilities.
    • The Solicitor-General – Una Jagose (16 February 2016)^[19]
    • The Clerk of the Parliament of New Zealand – David Wilson (6 July 2015)^[20]
    • The Clerk of the Executive Council – Rachel Hayward (2 November 2022)^[21]
19. Chief executives of public service and non-public service departments.^[22]
20. The Vice Chief of Defence Force, and Chiefs of Navy, Army and Air Force, and other statutory office holders.
    • Vice Chief of Defence Force – Commodore Mat Williams (27 August 2024)^[23]
    • Chief of Navy – Rear Admiral Garin Golding (27 August 2024)^[23]
    • Chief of Army – Major General Rose King (27 August 2024)^[23]
    • Chief of Air Force – Air Vice Marshal Darryn Webb (2 October 2023)^[24]
21. Consuls-General and Consuls of countries without diplomatic representation in New Zealand.
22. Members of New Zealand and British orders, and holders of decorations and medals in accordance with the Order of Wear in New Zealand.^[25]

Prime Minister (Jacinda Ardern), Governor-General (Dame Cindy Kiro) and Speaker of the House (Adrian Rurawhe), below a portrait of Elizabeth II, on 24 August 2022

References

1. "Order of Precedence in New Zealand Approved" (10 January 1974) 1 New Zealand Gazette 1 at 5.
2. "Order of Precedence in New Zealand" (17 September 1981) New Zealand Gazette 2575
3. The precedence of the Sovereign is absolute.
4. Members of the Royal Family are accorded precedence appropriate to the occasion.
5. In the absence of the Sovereign, the precedence of the Governor-General (or Administrator) is absolute.
6. Ministers of the Crown/Members of the Executive Council take precedence according to their relative seniority as may be prescribed by the Prime Minister from time to time.
7. "Ministerial list" (PDF). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
8. "Order of Precedence". Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
9. "The Judges of the Supreme Court". Courts of New Zealand. Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
10. "The Judges of the Court of Appeal". Courts of New Zealand. Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
11. "The Judges of the High Court". Courts of New Zealand. Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
12. All Judges of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal are Judges of the High Court of New Zealand. Apart from the Chief Justice, the seniority of the Judges of the High Court (including Judges of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal) is determined by the seniority of the Court to which they are permanently appointed, and their seniority within that Court.
13. "Privy Council". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
14. "Sir Brian Roche named as new public service commissioner". RNZ News. 14 October 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
15. "Change of Command Ceremony for the Chief of the Defence Force". Government House. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
16. "Richard Chambers announced as new Police Commissioner". RNZ News. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
17. "John Ryan". Office of the Auditor-General. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
18. "Appointment of Chief Ombudsman" (PDF). New Zealand Gazette (135). 3 December 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
19. "Profile: Una Jagose, Solicitor-General". ILANZ. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
20. "Appointment of Clerk of the House of Representatives". New Zealand Gazette (135). 8 May 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
21. "Appointment of new Secretary of the Cabinet and Clerk of the Executive Council". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
22. Public service departments are those defined in Schedule 1 of the State Sector Act 1988. Non-public service departments are the Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives, New Zealand Defence Force, New Zealand Police, New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, Parliamentary Counsel Office, and Parliamentary Service.
23. McCulloch, Craig (28 August 2024). "Army gets first woman chief as new Defence Force leadership announced". RNZ News. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
24. "Air Vice-Marshal Darryn Webb: Chief of Air Force". New Zealand Defence Force. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
25. Members of the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand Order of Merit and King's Service Order, and the various British Orders, and holders of New Zealand and British decorations take precedence in accordance with the Order of Wear.