Neveh Shalom Synagogue

Reform synagogue in Paramaribo, Suriname From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Neveh Shalom Synagoguemap

The Neveh Shalom Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת נווה שלום, lit.'House of Peace'; Dutch: Synagoge Neve Shalom) is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Paramaribo, Suriname.[1] The congregation was established as an Orthodox community who worshipped in the Ashkenazi rite.

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Neveh Shalom Synagogue
  • Hebrew: בית הכנסת נווה שלום
  • Dutch: Synagoge Neve Shalom
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The synagogue exterior, in 2006
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
RiteNusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogue
OwnershipIsraëlitische Gemeente Suriname
Year consecrated1665
StatusActive
Location
LocationKeizerstraat 82, Paramaribo, Suriname
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Location of the synagogue in Paramaribo
Geographic coordinates5°49′42.2″N 55°9′33.2″W
Architecture
Architect(s)Jan Francois Halfhide (1842)
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleNeoclassical
Completed
  • 1723 (first building)
  • 1842 (current building)
Website
surinamejewishcommunity.com
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History

The lot on Keizerstraat 82 was acquired in 1716 by Sephardi Jews. The original building was completed in 1723.[2] The first Surinamese synagogue was located in the Jodensavanne, originally built of wood between 1665 and 1671 (but already rebuilt with bricks), however many had moved to Paramaribo.[3]:38 Originally, the synagogue was for both the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim community.[3] The synagogue was sold to the Ashkenazim in 1735, and the Sephardim formed a separate community known as Tzedek ve-Shalom.[3]:39 The two communities have merged in the 1990s,[4] and hold services in alternating buildings and alternating rites.[5]

The current synagogue on the Keizerstraat 82 lot, designed by architect J.F. Halfhide, was completed in 1842. Construction started on 3 July 1835 in the presence of Prince Henry of the Netherlands.[2] The chronogram on its pediment reads 5597 AM, 1836/7 CE.

The synagogue contains a small museum about the history of the Jews in Suriname.[6]

Over the years the synagogue has transitioned from Orthodox to Liberal, accepting interfaith couples and non-Jews.[7]

The Mosque Keizerstraat is adjacent to the synagogue.[8]

See also

References

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