Necla Sultan

Necla Hibetullah Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: نجله هبت الله سلطان, "feminine" and "gift of Allah"; also Necla Osmanoğlu, 16 May 1926 – 6 October 2006) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter Şehzade Ömer Faruk, the son of the last caliph, Abdulmejid II, and Şehsuvar Hanım. Her mother was Sabiha Sultan, daughter of Sultan Mehmed VI and Nazikeda Kadın.

Necla Sultan
Necla Sultan on her wedding day, 1943
Born	16 May 1926 Nice, France
Died	6 October 2006(2006-10-06) (aged 80) Madrid, Spain
Burial	Aşiyan Asri Cemetery, Istanbul
Spouse	Prince Amr Ibrahim ​ ​ (m. 1943; died 1977)​
Issue	Prince Sultanzade Osman Rifat Ibrahim Bey
Names Turkish: Necla Hibetullah Sultan Ottoman Turkish: نجله هبت الله سلطان
Dynasty	Ottoman (by birth) Alawiyya (by marriage)
Father	Şehzade Ömer Faruk
Mother	Sabiha Sultan
Religion	Sunni Islam

Early life

Necla Sultan was born on 16 May 1926 in Nice, France.^[1][2][3] Her father was Şehzade Ömer Faruk, son of Abdulmejid II and Şehsuvar Hanım, and her mother was Sabiha Sultan, daughter of Mehmed VI and Nazikeda Kadın. She was the youngest child of her parents.^[4] She had two sisters, Neslişah Sultan, five years older than her and Zehra Hanzade Sultan, three years older than her.^[2]

Upon the news of her birth, her paternal grandfather Abdulmejid, named her Hibetullah, whereas her maternal grandfather Mehmed, send a telegram from Sanremo, Italy conveying his blessings and naming her Necla. Hence her name was 'Necla Hibetullah'.^[5][6] However, some hours later another telegram arrived from San Remo, which turned the joyous day to unbearable suffering, Sultan Mehmed died after some hours after the birth of Necla, hence the day turned sorrowful.^[6]

Necla spend her childhood in France, Behzade Kalfa took care of Necla when she was young. As Behzade had cold relations with her grandfather, she did her competence to set her against her grandmother Şehsuvar, but despite this negative side she took care of Necla adroitly.^[7] In 1938, Necla, her parents and sisters moved to Egypt.^[6]

Marriage

In 1940, due to World War II Necla and her family was impoverished, as Abdulmejid wasn't able to send them money.^[8] The same year, her sisters married Egyptian princes, Neslişah married Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim,^[9] and Hanzade married Prince Muhammad Ali, respectively.^[10]

In 1943, Necla married Egyptian prince, Amr Ibrahim in Cairo, Egypt, hence the three sisters were all married into the same dynasty, and were styled as "princesses of Egypt and princesses of Ottoman Empire".^[2][6] The couple's only child, a son Prince Osman Rifat was born on 20 May 1951 in Cairo.^[2] In 1953, Necla, her husband and son settled in Switzerland, after the proclamation of Egypt as a republic in 1952.^[11]

Necla's father, Ömer Faruk developed an increased interest in his cousin Mihrişah Sultan, the daughter of crown prince Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin. It was also a public knowledge that things were not going well between Faruk and her mother Sabiha.^[12] She and her sisters sided with their mother. Faruk accused Sabiha of turning their daughters against him. But he was already in love with Mihrişah and the issue of the council was just an excuse.^[13] In 1948, after twenty-eight years of marriage, Faruk divorced Sabiha, and married Mihrişah,^[14] After the revocation of the law of exile for princesses in 1952, her mother moved to Istanbul.^[15] Necla was widowed by the death of Amr Ibrahim in 1977.^[2]

Death

Necla Sultan died on 6 October 2006, at the age of eighty in Madrid, Spain.^[6][11] On 16 October her body was taken to Istanbul. The funeral took place in Bebek Mosque, and was attended by her eldest sister Neslişah, her son Osman Rifat, and other members of Ottoman dynasty. She was buried beside her mother and elder sister Hanzade in Aşiyan Asri Cemetery, Istanbul.^[6][11][16]

Honour

• Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Eagle of Georgia^[17]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Necla Sultan
8. Abdulaziz 4. Abdulmecid II 9. Hayranidil Kadın 2. Şehzade Ömer Faruk 5. Şehsuvar Hanım 1. Necla Sultan 12. Abdulmecid I 6. Mehmed VI 13. Gülistü Kadın 3. Sabiha Sultan 14. Hasan Marshan 7. Nazikeda Kadın 15. Fatma Horecan Aredba

See also

• Prince Amr Ibrahim Palace

References

1. Bardakçı 2017, p. xiv.
2. Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. pp. 36–37.
3. Bardakçı 2017, p. 85.
4. Bardakçı 2017, pp. 85–86.
5. Bardakçı 2017, p. 86.
6. "Mustafa Kemal, önceki gün vefat eden Neclá Sultan'ın annesiyle evlenmek istemişti". Hürriyet. 8 October 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
7. Bardakçı 2017, p. 131.
8. Bardakçı 2017, p. 166.
9. Bardakçı 2017, p. 167.
10. Bardakçı 2017, p. 168.
11. "İstanbul: Necla Hibetullah Sultan, Madrid'de Vefat Etti". Haberler. 7 October 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
12. Bardakçı 2017, p. 205.
13. Bardakçı 2017, p. 208.
14. Bardakçı 2017, p. 171.
15. Bardakçı 2017, p. 266.
16. "Necla Sultan yurtdışında öldü, İstanbul'da gömüldü". Gazetevatan. 17 October 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
17. "Elenco De Caballeros Y Damas De La Orden Del Águila De Georgia Y La". studylib.es (in Spanish). 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2022-01-17.

Sources

• Bardakçı, Murat (2017). Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-9-774-16837-6.