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City in Navoiy Region, Uzbekistan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Navoiy (/nævɑːˈiː/ na-vah-EE; Uzbek: [næʋɔˈij]) is a city and the capital of Navoiy Region in the central part of Uzbekistan. Administratively, it is a district-level city, that includes the urban-type settlement Tinchlik.[3] It is located at latitude 40° 5' 4N; longitude 65° 22' 45E, at an altitude of 382 meters. The city is named after Alisher Navoiy. As of 2024, its population was 161,300 inhabitants.[2]
Navoiy | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 40°05′04″N 65°22′45″E | |
Country | Uzbekistan |
Region | Navoiy Region |
District | Karmana District |
City status | September 3, 1958 |
Government | |
• Hokim (governor) | Ergashev Dilmurod[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 35 km2 (14 sq mi) |
Elevation | 382 m (1,253 ft) |
Population (2020)[2] | |
• Total | 144,158 |
• Density | 4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
Postal Code | 210100 |
Area code | +998-79 |
Website | www |
The city was founded in 1958, near the "Old city" originally known as Karmana under the Emirate of Bukhara, under the name of the great poet and statesman Alisher Navoiy, who wrote in Persian and Chaghatai at the court of Emir Husein Boykara (or Husayn Bayqaro) in Herat.
Even though the town is very young, it has rich history in this area and its surroundings. The Great Silk Road went through the region in ancient times. Archeological research in the area has also produced findings of numerous traces of Ancient Saki, Khorezm and Baktriya cultures.[4][5]
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Source: Aznations.com[9] |
Navoiy Region has large stocks of natural gas and deposits of precious metals, as well as large stocks of raw materials for production of construction materials. Among enterprises there are Navoi and Zarafshan Gold Mining and Metallurgical Complexes, which extract one of the purest golds in the world. The enterprise NavoiyAzot is the largest producer of mineral fertilizers in the country.
The Navoi Free Industrial Economic Zone (FIEZ) with special conditions for foreign investments was created in Navoi Region of Uzbekistan, nearby Navoiy International Airport. It is due to operate for 30 years.
Businesses in FIEZ enjoy favourable customs, currency and tax regulations and simplified procedures for entry, stay and obtaining of work permit for non-resident citizens. They are exempt from taxes for a period depending on the amount of direct investments:
Management of the FIEZ will be by an Administrative Council which may select an international company to manage the zone on a contract basis. A FIEZ development fund aimed to support infrastructure development is also planned.
13 joint ventures operate in Navoi FIEZ which produce car components, ADSL modems, LED lamps, cosmetics, diapers, and other products.[14]
The Zone will be located at a distance of 800 meters from the highway E-40, 1,8 km from the cargo terminal of Navoiy Airport, connected to international railway routes towards countries of Europe (via Russia), South Asia (via China), Middle East and the Gulf (via Iran). The distance to the nearest water and gas distribution centres is 800 m, electrical station – 8 km.
Navoiy has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) bordering on a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk), characterised by hot to sweltering and arid summers, alongside chilly winters with frequent light precipitation.
Climate data for Navoiy (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.0 (95.0) |
29.8 (85.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.3 (84.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
3.9 (39.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) |
0.6 (33.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28.0 (1.10) |
34.7 (1.37) |
33.6 (1.32) |
30.3 (1.19) |
17.5 (0.69) |
2.6 (0.10) |
0.6 (0.02) |
0.6 (0.02) |
1.8 (0.07) |
4.6 (0.18) |
21.0 (0.83) |
23.3 (0.92) |
198.6 (7.82) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 72 |
Source: NOAA[15] |
Islam Karimov Avenue | "Alisher Navoiy" Recreation Park |
Central Department Store | "Alisher Navoiy" Recreation Park |
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