National Federation of Entertainment, Cinema, Audiovisual and Cultural Action Unions

The National Federation of Entertainment, Cinema, Audiovisual and Cultural Action Unions (French: Fédération nationale des syndicats du spectacle de l'audiovisuel et de l'action culturelle, CGT Spectacle) is a trade union representing workers in the entertainment and media sectors in France.

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The federation originated in 1902 as the Musicians' Federation, organised by Gustave Charpentier, and it affiliated to the General Confederation of Labour (CGT). In 1909, it became the General Entertainment Federation, and then in 1914, the Federation of Entertainment Unions. In 1921, its left wing joined the United General Confederation of Labour split, but returned in the mid-1930s.^[1] This took membership from 8,000 to a claimed 14,000.^[2]

The union was banned during World War II, but reformed after the war, and in 1946 had 45,000 members.^[2] In 1947, the right wing of the union left to join Workers' Force.^[1]

Official website

[1]
"LA FEDERATION NATIONALE DU SPECTACLE, DU CINEMA, DE L'AUDIOVISUEL ET DE L'ACTION CULTURELLE CGT". CGT Spectacle. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
[2]
Lorwin, Val (1954). The French Labor Movement. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 324–325.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (April 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the French article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,645 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Fédération nationale des syndicats du spectacle de l'audiovisuel et de l'action culturelle CGT]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Fédération nationale des syndicats du spectacle de l'audiovisuel et de l'action culturelle CGT}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

The union was banned during World War II, but reformed after the war, and in 1946 had 45,000 members.^[2] In 1947, the right wing of the union left to join Workers' Force.^[1]

Official website

[1]
"LA FEDERATION NATIONALE DU SPECTACLE, DU CINEMA, DE L'AUDIOVISUEL ET DE L'ACTION CULTURELLE CGT". CGT Spectacle. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
[2]
Lorwin, Val (1954). The French Labor Movement. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 324–325.

National Federation of Entertainment, Cinema, Audiovisual and Cultural Action Unions

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National Federation of Entertainment, Cinema, Audiovisual and Cultural Action Unions

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External links

References