NSUN2

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NSUN2

NOP2/Sun domain family, member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NSUN2 gene.[5] Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for the gene.

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NSUN2
Identifiers
AliasesNSUN2, MISU, MRT5, SAKI, TRM4, NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase family member 2, NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2
External IDsOMIM: 610916; MGI: 107252; HomoloGene: 9817; GeneCards: NSUN2; OMA:NSUN2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001193455
NM_017755

NM_145354

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001180384
NP_060225

NP_663329

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 6.6 – 6.63 MbChr 13: 69.68 – 69.78 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
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Function

The protein is a methyltransferase that catalyzes the methylation of cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of intron-containing tRNA (Leu)(CAA) precursors. This modification is necessary to stabilize the anticodon-codon pairing and correctly translate the mRNA.[5] NSUN2 is also localized on mitochondria and is capable of introducing post-transcriptional modifications in mitochondrial tRNAs.[6][7]

Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been found associated to cases of Dubowitz-like syndrome.[8]

References

Further reading

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