NBA play-in tournament
Professional basketball post-season games From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The NBA play-in tournament is the preliminary National Basketball Association (NBA) postseason tournament. It determines the final two playoff seeds in the Eastern Conference and Western Conference and is played immediately prior to the NBA playoffs, which is the main tournament of the postseason and regarded by the league as separate from the play-in tournament. Teams finishing the regular season in positions 7 through 10 in the standings for each conference compete to determine the number 7 and 8 seeds in each conference's bracket tournament.
 | |
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Sport | Basketball |
| Established | 2020 |
| Format | Page playoff system |
| Teams | 8 total; 4 per conference |
| Broadcast |
|
Format
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Perspective
Original format
On June 4, 2020, the NBA Board of Governors approved the first ever play-in game for the 2019–20 season. The game was part of the NBA's plans for a bubble as part of its return to play during the COVID-19 pandemic. If the 8 and 9 seeds in either conference were within four games of each other, the two seeds would play each other in up to two play-in games. If the 8 seed won the first game, it would advance to the playoffs. If the 9 seed won the first game, a second game would be played. The winner of the second game would advance to the playoffs.[1]
Current format
On November 19, 2020, the NBA Board of Governors approved a format for the 2020–21 season to have a playoff play-in tournament involving the teams that ranked 7th through 10th in each conference. On July 22, 2022, the NBA Board of Governors made this format permanent.[2]
The format is similar to the first two rounds of the Page–McIntyre system for a four-team playoff. The 9th place team hosts the 10th place team, with the loser being eliminated. The 7th place team hosts the 8th place team in the double-chance game, with the winner advancing as the 7-seed. The loser of the 7/8 game hosts the winner of the 9/10 game, with the winner receiving the 8-seed. The NBA's regular playoff format then proceeds as normal.[3]
The current bracket structure in each conference is as follows:
| Play-in games | No. 8 seed game | Final seeds | |||||||||||
| 7th | place team | Home | 7/8 | Winner of 7/8 game | No. 7 seed | ||||||||
| 8th | place team | Away | 7/8/9/10 | Winner of No. 8 seed game | No. 8 seed | ||||||||
| 7/8 | Loser of 7/8 game | Home | |||||||||||
| 9/10 | Winner of 9/10 game | Away | |||||||||||
| 9th | place team | Home | |||||||||||
| 10th | place team | Away | |||||||||||
Statistics
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Perspective
Atlanta and Miami have played six play-in games, the most games played by a team in the play-in tournament, while Miami has the most wins, with four.
Due to the current structure of the NBA playoff system, one division winner is no longer guaranteed a playoff spot, let alone a top-four placing. To date, only two teams have qualified for the play-in tournament as division champions: the 2022–23 Miami Heat and the 2024–25 Orlando Magic, both from the Southeast Division. Both teams eventually qualified for the playoffs via the play-in tournament.
The 2022–23 Miami Heat had the best performance by any play-in team in the playoffs after reaching the 2023 NBA Finals.
Jayson Tatum set the record for most points in a single play-in tournament game by scoring 50 points against Washington on May 18, 2021.[4]
Since the inception of the 7–10 seed Page–McIntyre play-in format in 2021, the 7 seed has always made it out of the play-in and into the playoffs, while the 10th seed has only done so once: the Miami Heat in 2025 after defeating Chicago and Atlanta. [5]
Results by position
The below table shows teams' results per their conference position entering the play-in tournament, since the NBA adopted the current format in 2021.
| Regular season position | Record by game | Resulting playoff seed | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Play-in game | No. 8 seed game | 7th seed | 8th seed | Did not advance | |
| 7 | 8–2 | 2–0 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| 8 | 2–8 | 4–4 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 9 | 6–4 | 3–3 | 3 | 7 | |
| 10 | 4–6 | 1–3 | 1 | 9 | |
Summary
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Key
▲ = Win
▼ = Loss
Results
| WEST | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dallas | 10th ▲ Sacramento | |||||
| 10th ▼ Memphis | ||||||
| Golden State | 8th ▼ LA Lakers | 10th ▼ Sacramento | 7th ▲ Memphis | |||
| 8th ▼ Memphis | ||||||
| LA Clippers | 8th ▼ Minnesota | |||||
| 8th ▼ New Orleans | ||||||
| LA Lakers | 7th ▲ Golden State | 7th ▲ Minnesota | 8th ▲ New Orleans | |||
| Memphis | 9th ▼ Portland | 9th ▲ San Antonio | 8th ▼ Golden State | |||
| 9th ▲ Golden State | 8th ▲ Dallas | |||||
| Minnesota | 7th ▲ LA Clippers | 8th ▼ LA Lakers | ||||
| 8th ▲ Oklahoma City | ||||||
| New Orleans | 9th ▲ San Antonio | 9th ▼ Oklahoma City | 7th ▼ LA Lakers | |||
| 9th ▲ LA Clippers | 7th ▲ Sacramento | |||||
| Oklahoma City | 10th ▲ New Orleans | |||||
| 10th ▼ Minnesota | ||||||
| Portland | 8th ▲ Memphis | |||||
| Sacramento | 9th ▲ Golden State | 9th ▼ Dallas | ||||
| 9th ▼ New Orleans | ||||||
| San Antonio | 10th ▼ Memphis | 10th ▼ New Orleans | ||||
| EAST | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Atlanta | 9th ▲ Charlotte | 8th ▲ Miami | 10th ▼ Chicago | 8th ▼ Orlando | ||
| 9th ▲ Cleveland | 8th ▼ Miami | |||||
| Boston | 7th ▲ Washington | |||||
| Brooklyn | 7th ▲ Cleveland | |||||
| Charlotte | 10th ▼ Indiana | 10th ▼ Atlanta | ||||
| Chicago | 10th ▲ Toronto | 9th ▲ Atlanta | 9th ▼ Miami | |||
| 10th ▼ Miami | 9th ▼ Miami | |||||
| Cleveland | 8th ▼ Brooklyn | |||||
| 8th ▼ Atlanta | ||||||
| Indiana | 9th ▲ Charlotte | |||||
| 9th ▼ Washington | ||||||
| Miami | 7th ▼ Atlanta | 8th ▼ Philadelphia | 10th ▲ Chicago | |||
| 7th ▲ Chicago | 8th ▲ Chicago | 10th ▲ Atlanta | ||||
| Orlando | 7th ▲ Atlanta | |||||
| Philadelphia | 7th ▲ Miami | |||||
| Toronto | 9th ▼ Chicago | |||||
| Washington | 8th ▼ Boston | |||||
| 8th ▲ Indiana |
7 teams have never played a play-in game: 4 in the West (Denver, Houston, Phoenix, Utah) and 3 in the East (Detroit, Milwaukee, New York)
| WEST | Participations | Games | Record | Qualified | Eliminated | 7th or 8th | 9th or 10th | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| qualified | eliminated | qualified | eliminated | ||||||||
| with | |||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| game(s) | |||||||||||
| ▲ | ▼▲ | ▼▼ | ▲▲ | ▼ | ▲▼ | ||||||
| Dallas | |||||||||||
| Golden State | 3 | 4 | 1–3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| LA Clippers | 1 | 2 | 0–2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| LA Lakers | 3 | 3 | 3–0 | 3 | 3 | ||||||
| Memphis | 2 | 3 | 2–2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Minnesota | 2 | 3 | 2–1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| New Orleans | 3 | 5 | 3–2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Oklahoma City | 1 | 2 | 1–1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Portland | 1 | 1 | 1–0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Sacramento | 1 | 2 | 1–1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| San Antonio | 2 | 2 | 0–2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| EAST | ▲ | ▼▲ | ▼▼ | ▲▲ | ▼ | ▲▼ | |||||
| Atlanta | 4 | 5 | 3–2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Boston | 1 | 1 | 1–0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Brooklyn | 1 | 1 | 1–0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Charlotte | 2 | 2 | 0–2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Chicago | 2 | 4 | 2–2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Cleveland | 1 | 2 | 0–2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Indiana | 1 | 2 | 1–1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Miami | 2 | 4 | 2–2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Orlando | 1 | 1 | 1–0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Philadelphia | 1 | 1 | 1–0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Toronto | 1 | 1 | 0–1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Washington | 1 | 2 | 1–1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| WEST | 18 | 13 | 13–13 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
| EAST | 16 | 12 | 12–12 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| TOTAL | 34 | 25 | 25–25 | 17 | 17 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 5 |
Media coverage
In 2020, ABC aired the only play-in game.[6]
From 2021 to 2025, the tournament rights were split between TNT and ESPN. In 2021 and 2024, televised games were determined by which conference finals each network was airing. In 2022, 2023 and 2025, TNT aired both 7–8 games, and ESPN aired both 9–10 games, but the rights for the final seed game was still determined by which conference finals each network was airing.[7][8][9]
As part of the new 11-year media deals that will begin in the 2025–26 season, Amazon Prime Video will acquire the rights to broadcast all NBA play-in tournament games beginning in 2026.[10]
In Canada, the home market of the Toronto Raptors, coverage is split approximately equally between the Sportsnet and TSN. Under their rights, the two broadcasters are allowed to produce their own feeds of Raptors games, otherwise they generally simulcast the U.S. broadcaster's feed.
References
External links
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