Myrmecocystus

Myrmecocystus (from Koine Greek μυρμήκιον [mýrmikion], meaning "ant", and κύστις [kýstis], meaning "bladder" or "sac"), is a North American genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. It is one of five genera that includes honeypot ants.^[2] Worker ants keep and tend plerergates, which are other ants that store large quantities of nutritious fluid in their abdomens to feed the colony during famine times. Some species engage in highly territorial tournaments, which can result in intraspecific slavery.^[3] During the raids, they carry off larvae, workers, and plerergates.^[4] The genus has three subgenera, namely Myrmecocystus, Endiodioctes, and Eremnocystus.^[5]

Myrmecocystus
Myrmecocystus (Endiodioctes) sp.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Formicinae
Tribe:	Lasiini
Genus:	Myrmecocystus Wesmael, 1838
Type species
Myrmecocystus mexicanus Wesmael, 1838
Diversity[1]
29 species

Species

• Subgenus Myrmecosystus
  • Myrmecocystus christineae Snelling, 1982
  • Myrmecocystus ewarti Snelling, 1971
  • Myrmecocystus melanoticus Wheeler, 1914
  • Myrmecocystus mexicanus Wesmael, 1838
  • Myrmecocystus navajo Wheeler, 1908
  • Myrmecocystus pyramicus Smith, 1951
  • Myrmecocystus testaceus Emery, 1893
• Subgenus Endiodioctes
  • Myrmecocystus depilis Forel, 1901
  • Myrmecocystus flaviceps Wheeler, 1912
  • Myrmecocystus intonsus Snelling, 1976
  • Myrmecocystus kathjuli Snelling, 1976
  • Myrmecocystus kennedyi Snelling, 1969
  • Myrmecocystus koso Snelling, 1976
  • Myrmecocystus melliger Forel, 1886
  • Myrmecocystus mendax Wheeler, 1908
  • Myrmecocystus mimicus Wheeler, 1908
  • Myrmecocystus nequazcatl Snelling, 1976
  • Myrmecocystus placodops Forel, 1908
  • Myrmecocystus romainei Hunt & Snelling, 1975
  • Myrmecocystus semirufus Emery, 1893
  • Myrmecocystus wheeleri Snelling, 1971
• Subgenus Eremnocystus
  • Myrmecocystus arenarius Snelling, 1982
  • Myrmecocystus colei Snelling, 1976
  • Myrmecocystus creightoni Snelling, 1971
  • Myrmecocystus hammettensis Cole, 1938
  • Myrmecocystus lugubris Wheeler, 1909
  • Myrmecocystus perimeces Snelling, 1976
  • Myrmecocystus snellingi Bolton, 1995
  • Myrmecocystus tenuinodis Snelling, 1976
  • Myrmecocystus yuma Wheeler, 1912
• Unplaced to subgenus
  • Myrmecocystus baja Sankey-Alamilla et al., 2024

Media

• Natural World: Empire of the Desert Ants, BBC TWO 10 August 2011, 8 pm BST; information about it on BBC Nature

References

1. Bolton, B. (2014). "Myrmecocystus". AntCat. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
2. Morgan, R. Biology, husbandry and display of the diurnal honey ant Myrmecocystus mendax Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Archived 2010-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
3. Kronauer, D. J. C.; Gadau, J.; Hölldobler, B. (2003). "Genetic evidence for intra- and interspecific slavery in honey ants (genus Myrmecocystus)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 270 (1517): 805–810. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2288. JSTOR 3558609. PMC 1691314. PMID 12737658.
4. "Honey Ant War Games End in Slavery". Science News. 109 (23/24): 358. 1976. doi:10.2307/3960982. JSTOR 3960982.
5. "Genus Myrmecocystus (North American Honeypot Ants)". iNaturalist. iNaturalist. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

External links

• Media related to Myrmecocystus at Wikimedia Commons