Municipalities of Zacatecas

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Municipalities of Zacatecas

Zacatecas is a state in North Central Mexico that is divided into 58 municipalities.[1] According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the state that has the 7th smallest population with 1,622,138 inhabitants[1] and the 8th largest by land area spanning 75,275.3 square kilometres (29,064.0 sq mi).[2]

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Map of Mexico with Zacatecas highlighted

Municipalities in Zacatecas are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.[3] Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).[4] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.[5] They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[5]

The largest municipality by population in Zacatecas is Fresnillo, with 240,532 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Susticacán with 1,365 residents.[1] The largest municipality by area is the municipality of Mazapil which spans 12,143.26 km2 (4,688.54 sq mi), while Vetagrande is the smallest at 160.36 km2 (61.92 sq mi).[2] The two newest municipalities are Trancoso, created out of Guadalupe in 2000, and Santa María de la Paz, separated in 2005 from Teúl.

Municipalities

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Perspective

  State capital

More information Name, Municipal Seat ...
Municipalities of Zacatecas
Name Municipal Seat Population
(2020)[1]
Population
(2010)[6]
Change Land area (km2) [2] Population density (2020) Incorporation date[7]
km2 sq mi
Apozol Apozol 6,2606,314−0.9% 293.631113.372 21.3/km2 (55.2/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Apulco Apulco 4,9425,005−1.3% 203.0378.39 24.3/km2 (63.0/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Atolinga San Cayetano 2,2772,692−15.4% 281.968108.868 8.1/km2 (20.9/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Benito Juárez Florencia 4,4934,372+2.8% 329.698127.297 13.6/km2 (35.3/sq mi) November 14, 1964
Calera Víctor Rosales 45,75939,917+14.6% 388.387149.957 117.8/km2 (305.1/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Cañitas Cañitas de Felipe Pescador 8,2558,239+0.2% 450.52173.95 18.3/km2 (47.5/sq mi) November 19, 1958
Chalchihuites Chalchihuites 10,08610,565−4.5% 903.025348.660 11.2/km2 (28.9/sq mi) 1825
Concepción del Oro Concepción del Oro 12,11512,803−5.4% 2,423.522935.727 5.0/km2 (12.9/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Cuauhtémoc[a] San Pedro Piedra Gorda 13,46611,915+13.0% 325.204125.562 41.4/km2 (107.2/sq mi) August 19, 1916
El Plateado El Plateado de Joaquín Amaro 1,5791,609−1.9% 354.501136.874 4.5/km2 (11.5/sq mi) August 19, 1916
El Salvador El Salvador 2,5092,710−7.4% 625.226241.401 4.0/km2 (10.4/sq mi) November 14, 1964
Fresnillo Fresnillo 240,532213,139+12.9% 5,104.6631,970.921 47.1/km2 (122.0/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Genaro Codina[b] Genaro Codina 8,1688,104+0.8% 796.786307.641 10.3/km2 (26.6/sq mi) October 29, 1833
General Enrique Estrada General Enrique Estrada 6,6445,894+12.7% 198.18776.520 33.5/km2 (86.8/sq mi) November 14, 1964
General Francisco R. Murguía[c] Nieves 20,19121,974−8.1% 5,034.2611,943.739 4.0/km2 (10.4/sq mi) January 17, 1825
General Pánfilo Natera[d] General Pánfilo Natera 23,52622,346+5.3% 443.177171.112 53.1/km2 (137.5/sq mi) July 21, 1928[8]
Guadalupe Guadalupe 211,740159,991+32.3% 819.044316.235 258.5/km2 (669.6/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Huanusco Huanusco 4,5474,306+5.6% 373.284144.126 12.2/km2 (31.5/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Jalpa Jalpa 25,29623,557+7.4% 719.782277.909 35.1/km2 (91.0/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Jerez Jerez de García Salinas 59,91057,610+4.0% 1,547.193597.375 38.7/km2 (100.3/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Jiménez del Teul[e] Jiménez del Teul 4,4654,584−2.6% 1,204.779465.168 3.7/km2 (9.6/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Juan Aldama[f] Juan Aldama 19,74920,543−3.9% 624.971241.303 31.6/km2 (81.8/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Juchipila Juchipila 12,25112,284−0.3% 339.49131.08 36.1/km2 (93.5/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Loreto[g] Loreto 53,70948,365+11.0% 430.213166.106 124.8/km2 (323.3/sq mi) October 7, 1931
Luis Moya[h] Luis Moya 13,18412,234+7.8% 177.33268.468 74.3/km2 (192.6/sq mi) February 5, 1857
Mazapil Mazapil 17,77417,813−0.2% 12,143.2564,688.537 1.5/km2 (3.8/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Melchor Ocampo[i] Melchor Ocampo 2,7362,662+2.8% 1,885.382727.950 1.5/km2 (3.8/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Mezquital del Oro Mezquital del Oro 2,4512,584−5.1% 487.82188.35 5.0/km2 (13.0/sq mi) 1825
Miguel Auza[j] Miguel Auza 23,71322,296+6.4% 1,108.308427.920 21.4/km2 (55.4/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Momax Momax 2,4462,529−3.3% 162.2362.64 15.1/km2 (39.1/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Monte Escobedo Monte Escobedo 8,6838,929−2.8% 1,612.123622.444 5.4/km2 (13.9/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Morelos[k] Morelos 13,20711,493+14.9% 181.36370.025 72.8/km2 (188.6/sq mi) February 8, 1869[9]
Moyahua Moyahua de Estrada 4,5304,563−0.7% 541.729209.163 8.4/km2 (21.7/sq mi) 1825
Nochistlán Nochistlán de Mejía 27,94527,9320.0% 880.01339.77 31.8/km2 (82.2/sq mi) 1825
Noria de Ángeles[l] Noria de Ángeles 16,28415,607+4.3% 409.512158.113 39.8/km2 (103.0/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Ojocaliente Ojocaliente 44,14440,740+8.4% 646.428249.587 68.3/km2 (176.9/sq mi) February 5, 1857
Pánuco Pánuco 17,57716,875+4.2% 587.558226.857 29.9/km2 (77.5/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Pinos Pinos 72,24169,844+3.4% 3,176.9431,226.625 22.7/km2 (58.9/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Río Grande Río Grande 64,53562,693+2.9% 1,842.931711.560 35.0/km2 (90.7/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Saín Alto Saín Alto 21,84421,533+1.4% 1,418.291547.605 15.4/km2 (39.9/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Santa María de la Paz Santa María de la Paz 2,7672,821−1.9% 279.097107.760 9.9/km2 (25.7/sq mi) January 1, 2005
Sombrerete Sombrerete 63,66561,188+4.0% 3,610.5451,394.039 17.6/km2 (45.7/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Susticacán Susticacán 1,3651,360+0.4% 200.09677.257 6.8/km2 (17.7/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Tabasco[m] Tabasco 16,58815,656+6.0% 411.261158.789 40.3/km2 (104.5/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Tepechitlán Tepechitlán 8,3218,215+1.3% 545.888210.769 15.2/km2 (39.5/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Tepetongo Tepetongo 6,4907,090−8.5% 726.362280.450 8.9/km2 (23.1/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Teúl[n] Teúl de González Ortega 5,3565,506−2.7% 681.309263.055 7.9/km2 (20.4/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Tlaltenango Tlaltenango de Sánchez Román 27,30225,493+7.1% 747.927288.776 36.5/km2 (94.5/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Trancoso Trancoso 20,45516,934+20.8% 221.35285.464 92.4/km2 (239.3/sq mi) January 1, 2000
Trinidad García de la Cadena[o] Trinidad García de la Cadena 3,3623,013+11.6% 307.943118.897 10.9/km2 (28.3/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Valparaíso Valparaíso 32,46133,323−2.6% 5,722.4652,209.456 5.7/km2 (14.7/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Vetagrande Vetagrande 10,2769,353+9.9% 160.36261.916 64.1/km2 (166.0/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Villa de Cos[p] Villa de Cos 34,62334,328+0.9% 6,593.7712,545.869 5.3/km2 (13.6/sq mi) October 29, 1833
Villa García Villa García 19,52518,269+6.9% 342.621132.287 57.0/km2 (147.6/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Villa González Ortega[q] Villa González Ortega 13,20812,893+2.4% 433.025167.192 30.5/km2 (79.0/sq mi) July 19, 1890
Villa Hidalgo[r] Villa Hidalgo 19,44618,490+5.2% 376.31145.29 51.7/km2 (133.8/sq mi) August 19, 1916
Villanueva Villanueva 31,55829,395+7.4% 2,184.719843.525 14.4/km2 (37.4/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Zacatecas Zacatecas 149,607138,176+8.3% 442.612170.893 338.0/km2 (875.4/sq mi) January 17, 1825
Zacatecas 1,622,1381,490,668+8.8% 75,275.3 29,064.0 21.5/km2 (55.8/sq mi)
Mexico 126,014,024112,336,538+12.2% 1,960,646.7 757,009.9 64.3/km2 (166.5/sq mi)
Close

Defunct municipalities

  1. Sauceda, integrated into Vetagrande in 1918.

Notes

  1. Cuauhtémoc was originally incorporated as San Pedro Piedra Gorda, changing its name on January 4, 1950.[7]
  2. Genaro Codina was originally incorporated as San José de la Ysla, changing its name on December 31, 1957.[7]
  3. General Francisco R. Murguía was originally incorporated as Nieves, changing its name on November 14, 1964.[7]
  4. General Pánfilo Natera was originally incorporated as La Blanca, changing its name on March 15, 1964.[7]
  5. Jiménez del Teul was originally incorporated as San Andrés del Téul, changing its name on January 9, 1935.[7]
  6. Juan Aldama was originally incorporated as San Juan del Mezquital, changing its name on April 24, 1935.[7]
  7. Loreto was originally incorporated as Bimbaletes, changing its name on October 3, 1956.[7]
  8. Luis Moya was originally incorporated as San Francisco de los Adames, changing its name on January 9, 1935.[7]
  9. Melchor Ocampo was originally incorporated as San Pedro Ocampo, changing its name on January 9, 1935.[7]
  10. Miguel Auza was originally incorporated as San Miguel del Mezquital, changing its name on January 9, 1935.[7]
  11. Morelos was originally incorporated as Chupaderos, changing its name on May 5, 1894.[9]
  12. Noria de Ángeles was originally incorporated as Ángeles, changing its name on August 19, 1916.[7]
  13. Tabasco changed its name to Villa del Refujio from 1916 to 1938.[7]
  14. Melchor Ocampo was originally incorporated as San Juan del Téul, changing its name on January 9, 1935.[7]
  15. Trinidad García de la Cardena was originally incorporated as Estanzuela, changing its name on May 4, 1935.[7]
  16. Villa de Cos was originally incorporated as San Cosme, changing its name on July 27, 1845.[7]
  17. Villa González Ortega was originally incorporated as El Carro, changing its name on November 29, 1922.[7]
  18. Villa Hidalgo was originally incorporated as Santa Rita, changing its name on January 9, 1935.[7]

References

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