Muiz ud din Bahram

Muiz ud-Din Bahram (Persian: معز الدین بهرام; 9 July 1212 – 15 May 1242) was the sixth sultan of the Mamluk Dynasty.

Muiz ud din
Sultan
Bull & Horesman Type Jital of Bahram Shah
6th Sultan of Delhi
Reign	20 April 1240 – 15 May 1242
Coronation	21 April 1240
Predecessor	Razia Sultana
Successor	Ala ud din Masud
Born	9 July 1212 Delhi
Died	15 May 1242 (aged 29)
Burial	Sultan Ghari, Delhi
Names Muiz ud din Bahram
Dynasty	Mamluk dynasty
Father	Iltutmish
Religion	Islam

Life

He was the son of Shams ud din Iltutmish (1211–36) and the half-brother of Razia Sultan (1236–40).^[1] While his sister was imprisoned in Bathinda by subedar Malik Altunia (both Altunia and Bahram Shah planned conspiracy against Razia Sultan) he declared himself the king with the support of forty chiefs. Even so, during Muiz ud din Bahram's two years as king, the chiefs that had originally supported him became disordered and constantly bickered among each other. It was during this period of unrest that he was murdered by his own army in 1242 (died 15 May 1242). After his death, he was succeeded by his nephew Ala ud din Masud, a son of his half-brother Rukn ud din Firuz.

Ögedei Khan of the Mongol Empire appointed Dayir commander of Ghazni and Menggetu commander in Kunduz. In winter 1241 the Mongol force invaded the Indus valley and besieged Lahore. Dayir died storming the town, however, on 30 December 1241, and the Mongols butchered the town before withdrawing from the Delhi Sultanate.^[2] The sultan was too weak to take step against them. The "Forty Chiefs" besieged him in the White Fort of Delhi and put him to death.

Photograph of an Indian miniature painting depicting Bahram Shah of the Mamluk Sultanate, published in Tawarikh-i-Ghuri by Munshi Bulaqi Das Sahib (1881)

After the death of Razia Sultan (1240) the forty chiefs decided to put Iltutmish's third Son Bahram shah on the throne. He was put on throne on 21 April 1240 at Lal Mahal but after some time the 40 chiefs decided to take all the power of Bahram shah in their hands. At that time the Minister was Muhajbuddin, so in this way there was three rulers of that dynasty. Muiz ud din Bahram built a mosque in Delhi during his reign.

See also

• Mamluk dynasty
• History of India
• Islamic history
• List of Indian monarchs
• Bathinda

References

1. Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 74–76. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
2. Islamic Culture Board-Islamic culture, p.256

External links

• India Through the Ages
• The Slave Dynasty

Preceded by Razia Sultan	Mamluk Dynasty 1206–1290	Succeeded by Ala ud din Masud
Preceded by Razia Sultan	Sultan of Delhi 1240–1242	Succeeded by Ala ud din Masud