Muhammadu Attahiru II

Muhammadu Attahiru II (Arabic: محمد الطاهر الثاني) was the thirteenth Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate from 1903 to 1915. Attahiru II was the great grandson of Usman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate and son of Ali Babba bin Bello, the fourth Sultan. Upon the death of the eleventh sultan Abderrahman dan Abi Bakar in 1902, Attahiru II was the primary challenger to the candidacy of Muhammadu Attahiru I, with the later being selected as the Sultan. After losing this selection to Attahiru I, it is claimed that Attahiru II became largely uninterested in the affairs of the Caliphate.^[1]

Muhammadu Attahiru II محمد الطاهر الثاني
Sultan of Sokoto
Muhammadu Attahiru II (R) with his chief scribe
Reign	March 21, 1903-1915
Predecessor	Muhammadu Attahiru I
Successor	Muhammadu Maiturare
Died	1915 (1916) Sokoto
Father	Ali Babba bin Bello

In 1903, British forces conquered Sokoto leading Attahiru I to flee from the city with many supporters. British Commander Frederick Lugard appointed Muhammadu Attahiru II the new Sultan of Sokoto on March 21, 1903. However, at the same time Lugard stripped much of the political power of the office of Sultan.^[2]

Attahiru's reign consisted of balancing his need to both serve the people he ruled and satisfy the British colonial authorities. In 1906, a Mahdist rebellion broke out outside the city of Sokoto in the village of Satiru. Elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force were dispatched to suppress the rebellion; upon hearing news of what had transpired, Attahiru dispatched a mixed force of 300 Sokoto cavalry and infantry led by Mallam Isa to join them. The combined force successfully suppressed the rebellion, which marked the last instance of armed resistance to British rule in the region.^[2]

References

1. Gandi, Kabir Ahmed (1990). State and Society in the Sokoto Caliphate. Usman dan Fodio University.
2. Falola, Toyin (2009). Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 46.

Preceded by Muhammadu Attahiru I	13th Sokoto Caliph 1903–1915	Succeeded by Muhammadu Maiturare