Mt. Lebanon Tunnel

Not to be confused with Mt. Washington Transit Tunnel, another tunnel of the Pittsburgh Light Rail system.

The Mt. Lebanon Tunnel is a light rail tunnel in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, also known as the Dormont/Mt. Lebanon Transit Tunnel, part of the Pittsburgh Light Rail system.

Mt. Lebanon Tunnel

South end
Overview
Line	Red Line – Castle Shannon   Red Line – South Hills Village
Location	Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Status	operational
System	Pittsburgh Light Rail
Start	Dormont Junction
End	Mt. Lebanon
No. of stations	0
Operation
Constructed	New Austrian Tunnelling method
Owner	Port Authority of Allegheny County
Operator	Port Authority of Allegheny County
Technical
Length	3,000 feet (910 m)
No. of tracks	2
Track gauge	5 ft 2+1⁄2 in (1,588 mm)
Electrified	overhead catenary

The 3,000-foot (910 m) long tunnel connects the Dormont Junction and Mt. Lebanon stations beneath Washington Road & West Liberty Ave. from Shady Drive East to McFarland Road at a maximum depth of 100 feet (30 m), and runs beneath a cemetery.

The pre-tunnel trolley street line, which ended in 1984, ran from the long-removed Clearview Loop stop on Alfred St. (Mt. Lebanon) to the intersection of McFarland Rd. and Raleigh Ave. (Dormont).

The tunnel was constructed by a technique called the New Austrian Tunnelling method, a tunneling process developed in the early 1960s that has become the primary tunneling practice in Europe. This is the first time that this money-saving technique was used for transit construction in the United States.^[1]

The difference with NATM lies in the means of support required to maintain the rock cavity and the configuration of the tunnel structure. With conventional tunneling, support of the rock cavity consists of a rib cage framework of steel beams and horizontal wooden planks. A reinforced steel concrete lining is added to create a perfectly shaped tunnel. With NATM, the rock surrounding the hole becomes the support system. This is done by lining the tunnel cavity with several thin layers of shotcrete, concrete that is blown on under air pressure.^[2]

The tunnel has continuous television surveillance.^[3]