Mount Matutum

Mount Matutum is an active stratovolcano, is the highest point in the province of South Cotabato in the Philippines, with an elevation of 7,500 feet (2,286 metres) above sea level, approximately 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) from Acmonan, Tupi, South Cotabato.^[3][4] Matutum and its foothills are predominantly inhabited by indigenous Blaan families.^[5][6]

Matutum
Highest point
Elevation	2,286 m (7,500 ft)
Prominence	1,950 m (6,400 ft)[1]
Listing	Active volcano Ultra
Coordinates	6°26′00″N 125°06′30″E[2][1]
Geography
Matutum Show map of Mindanao mainland Matutum Show map of Philippines
Country	Philippines
Region	Soccsksargen
Province	South Cotabato
City/municipality	Tupi
Parent range	Hamiguitan Mountain Range
Geology
Mountain type	Stratovolcano
Volcanic arc/belt	Cotabato Arc
Last eruption	1911 (Unconfirmed)

Its slopes are forested and host diverse species of plants and animals, including such endangered species as the Philippine eagle and the tarsier.^[7][8]

Location

Matutum is located in the province of South Cotabato, on the island of Mindanao, in the south of the Philippines, at geographical coordinates 6°22'N, 125°06.5'E.^[2]

It is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Polomolok, and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-northwest of General Santos.

Physical features

Matutum is a stratovolcano that rises 2,286 metres (7,500 ft) asl with a base diameter of 25 kilometres (16 mi).^[4]

It has two hot springs, called Acmonan and Linan, 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) west-southwest of the volcano.

Adjacent volcanic edifices are Landayao, Tampad, and Albulhek, which are all west of the volcano, and Magolo to the north.

There is a well-preserved 320-metre (1,050 ft) wide crater at the volcano's summit. The crater is breached by three gorges and has a 120-metre (390 ft) deep, densely forested floor.^[2]

Eruptions

Volcanologists suspect that Matutum may have had a phreatic eruption on March 7, 1911.^[4]

Matutum is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines. All are part of the Pacific ring of fire.

See also

• List of volcanoes in the Philippines
  • List of active volcanoes in the Philippines
  • List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines
  • List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines
• Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

References

1. de Ferranti, Jonathan; Maizlish, Aaron. "Philippine Mountains – 29 Mountain Summits with Prominence of 1,500 meters or greater". Retrieved January 9, 2009.
2. "Matutum". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
3. "List of Active Volcanoes in the Philippines (PHIVOLCS)". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
4. "Mount Matutum Profile on PHIVOLCS". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
5. Europa, Ericson (November 21, 2018). "Birthing home for indigenous peoples". The Manila Times. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
6. "Mount Matutum Mindanao: A Visit to the B'laan People". Common Word. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
7. de Jong, Ronald (November 19, 2008). "Mt Matutum, a true gift from Mother Nature". Things Asian. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
8. Cross, Daniel (July 26, 2019). "Replanting the Philippines' forests one tree at a time". Sustainability Times. Retrieved December 6, 2020.

External links

• Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) Matutum Volcano Page (archived)
• "Matutum". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.