Data from NJDoE 2014 Taxpayers' Guide to Education Spending.[2] *Of K-12 districts with more than 3,500 students. Lowest spending=1; Highest=103
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As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprising 11 schools, had an enrollment of 6,441 students and 574.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1.[1]
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.[5]
Each school has a magnet theme, which becomes the focus of the school's teaching style. Students have "freedom of choice" as to which school they want to attend.[6] School selection is not dictated based on location of residence within Montclair.[6] When registering in the district, parents rank their school preferences from highest to lowest, with preferences given for siblings of existing students and special needs.[7] School preferences are accommodated as long as space is available.[6]
In 1948, schools were racially integrated. One teacher was black.[8]
Montclair Public Schools was cited for its magnet school program, as one of six school districts nationwide selected as the focus of Innovations in Education: Creating Successful Magnet School Programs, describing those schools whose "successful magnet programs offer a range of contexts, experiences, and perspectives".[12]
Nishuane School was named as a "Star School" by the New Jersey Department of Education, the highest honor that a New Jersey school can achieve, in the 1993-94 school year.[13] Watchung School was also named a Star School for 1993-94.[14]
Christina Hunt, board secretary and school business administrator[33]
The district's board of education, composed of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2022) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.[34][35][36] As a Type I school district until 2021, the board had had seven trustees who had been appointed by the mayor to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three members up for reappointment each year. Of the more than 600 school districts statewide, Montclair was one of 15 districts with appointed school boards.
In 2009, voters rejected a referendum proposal that would have switched the district from a Type I (appointed) to a Type II (elected) board.[37] In a 2020 referendum, after five separate times when voters supported retaining the Type I / mayoral appointment system, voters approved the switch to a Type II / elected board by a more than two-to-one margin.[38] The change to an elected board meant that the size of the board increased to nine seats. In a March 2022 special election, voters elected two candidates to fill those added seats that will expire in December 2023, with three seats up for election each November as part of the general election, starting in 2022.[39]
Montclair Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Montclair Public Schools. Accessed May 9, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Montclair School District. Composition: The Montclair School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Montclair."
Aleman, Lillian M. "School district recognized for quality; Montclair receives third honor for performance excellence", The Montclair Times, April 28, 2005. Accessed May 3, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "The Montclair School District can add another notch to its belt of success. After it volunteered for a lengthy performance review in February, the district was named a recipient of the Governor's Award for Performance Excellence.... This isn't the first time the district has been awarded an honor by QNJ. Montclair was presented Bronze ratings in 2001, the first time a school district received a QNJ honor, and in 2002. This time around, Montclair's level of achievement rose to a Silver rating."
Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Montclair Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2023. Accessed April 20, 2024. "With the change from a Type I school district to a Type II school district, also comes changes to the funding of capital projects for the school district.... With the change to a Type II school district, the Montclair Public Schools will need to prepare a referendum question for the voters of Montclair to vote on during the election cycle to have capital projects approved and then the school district would assume the debt for such funding.... The Board is an instrumentality of the State of New Jersey, established to function as an educational institution. The Board consists of elected officials and is responsible for the fiscal control of the District. A superintendent is appointed by the Board and is responsible for the administrative control of the District." See "Roster of Officials" on page 12.
Board of Education, Montclair Public Schools. Accessed May 9, 2020. "The Montclair Board of Education consists of seven volunteers from the community who are appointed by the Mayor (see below)."
Roll, Erin. "Montclair Parents Debate Appointed Vs. Elected School Board", Montclair Local, April 4, 2019. Accessed May 9, 2020. "Montclair is one of 11 school districts in New Jersey in which the board of education is appointed by the mayor, rather than elected. And a debate is ensuing among some Montclair residents over whether Montclair should stick with an appointed board, or switch to an elected board.... As of 2018, Montclair was one of only 11 Type I school districts in New Jersey. The other 10 are Ventnor, Port Republic, Rockleigh, Pine Valley, East Orange, East Newark, Union City, Harrison, Trenton and Summit.... In 2009, Montclair had a debate over whether to continue with an appointed board or switch to an elected board. The question was put to a vote in October of that year. Voters opted to continue with an appointed board."
Hochman, Louis C.; Wiener, Talia; and Winters, Jaimie, Julia. "In overwhelming vote, Montclair chooses to have an elected school board", Montclair Local, November 2, 2021. Accessed April 11, 2022. "The referendum question before voters Tuesday (and in the weeks leading up to it, through early voting and mail-in balloting) was the latest version of a proposal Montclairians rejected five times since the 1960s. When Montclair last put a referendum question on a change to an elected board before voters in 2009, the question was defeated 57% to 43%.... In unofficial results reported by the Essex County Clerk's office around 11:30 p.m. on Election Night, 8,187 backed the change to a Type II school system with an elected board — 70.69% of the vote tallied to that point. Just 3,394 voted to keep the current Type I system with a mayor-appointed board."
Martin, Julia. "In historic vote, Montclair elects two new school board members", The Record, March 8, 2022. Accessed April 11, 2022. "During the special election, voters chose two new board members from among nine candidates for a one-year and a nine-month term. Beginning this fall, they will choose three new members every year during November elections."