Molochansk

Molochansk (Ukrainian: Молочанськ, IPA: [moɫoˈt͡ʃɑnʲsʲk]; Russian: Молочанск, German: Halbstadt) is a city in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. The Molochna River flows through the city. Population: 6,099 (2022 estimate).^[1]

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Quick Facts МолочанськМолочанск, Country ...

Molochansk Молочанськ Молочанск
Centralschule (Boys School) in Molochansk
Flag Coat of arms
Molochansk Show map of Zaporizhzhia Oblast Molochansk Show map of Ukraine
Coordinates: 47°12′26″N 35°35′41″E
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Raion	Polohy Raion
Hromada	Molochansk urban hromada
Founded	1804
Population (2022)
• Total	6,099
Climate	Dfa

Molochanks was occupied by the southern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022.^[2]^[3]

Molochansk was founded in 1804^[4] by Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonite settlers who were invited by Empress Catherine the Great to settle on the vast steppes of the Tsar's Russian empire. They called the new village "Halbstadt". Mennonites had earlier, in 1789, founded the Chortitza Colony at the invitation of Catherine the Great. It was the successful founding of Chortitza that encouraged expansion into the Molochna River region. By 1850, there were over 50 Mennonite villages south and east of Molochansk/Halbstadt.

Because of hostile national policies toward Mennonites in the 20th century Soviet Union, almost no Mennonites are left in the region. During Soviet rule, a large number of people lost all their possessions, left the country, or were relocated to the remote parts of Kazakhstan.

In 2004, the 200th anniversary of Molochansk/Halbstadt was celebrated with worldwide distinguished guests in attendance. Canada's ambassador to Ukraine was present at this gala event.

History

Demographics

Gallery

See also

References

External links

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