Moland

This article is about the former municipality in Aust-Agder, Norway. For other uses, see Moland (disambiguation).

Moland is a former municipality in the old Aust-Agder county in Norway. The 127-square-kilometre (49 sq mi) municipality existed from 1962 until 1992 when it was merged into the present-day municipality of Arendal which is located in what is now Agder county. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Eydehavn which had a population of 6,011 in 1967 and 8,148 in 1992. Other villages in the municipality included Kilsund, Narestø, Saltrød, Brekka, Strengereid, Vatnebu, and Sagene. The municipality consisted of the mainland area to the north and northeast of the town of Arendal plus the islands of Flostaøya and Tverrdalsøya.^[1]

Moland Municipality Moland kommune
Former municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Aust-Agder within Norway
Moland within Aust-Agder
Coordinates: 58°32′52″N 08°48′40″E
Country	Norway
County	Aust-Agder
District	Østre Agder
Established	1 January 1962
• Preceded by	Tvedestrand, Stokken, Austre Moland, and Flosta municipalities
Disestablished	1 January 1992
• Succeeded by	Arendal Municipality
Administrative centre	Eydehavn
Area  (upon dissolution)[1]
• Total	127 km2 (49 sq mi)
Population  (1992)
• Total	8,148
• Density	64/km2 (170/sq mi)
Demonym	Molending[2]
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-0918[3]
Data from Statistics Norway

History

View of the old Moland municipal government building in Eydehavn

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. The municipality of Moland was created on 1 January 1962 when a merger took place between the municipalities of Stokken (population: 2,783), Austre Moland (population: 1,607), and Flosta (population: 1,205) as well as Strengereid area (population: 375) of the municipality of Tvedestrand. On 1 January 1964, the Holte farm (population: 5) in Moland was transferred to Tvedestrand.^[4]

On 1 January 1992, another major municipality merger took place in this area. The municipalities of Moland (population: 8,148), Øyestad (population: 8,679), Tromøy (population: 4,711), and Hisøy (population: 4,026) were merged with the town of Arendal (population: 12,478) to form the new, much larger, municipality of Arendal with a population of nearly 40,000 people.^[4]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Moland farm (Old Norse: Móðguland). The first element of the name is derived from the river Móðga. The river name comes from the Old Norse word móðigr which means "brave" or "courageous". The last element is land which means "land" or "district". The predecessor municipality of Austre Moland had the prefix austre (which means "eastern") which was added to differentiate the place from Vestre Moland which was located a little further south along the coast of Norway, but since that municipality was dissolved, the prefix here was no longer needed.^[5]

See also: Vestre Moland and Austre Moland

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 7 January 1983. The official blazon is "Azure, a double chevron argent" (Norwegian: I blått en sølv dobbeltsparre). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a double chevron that looks like the letter "M". The double chevron has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field symbolizes the importance of the sea for this municipality which had a long and rugged coastline. The double chevron design was chosen since it looks like the letter "M", the initial letter in the name of the municipality. The three points in the "M" also refer to the three areas that formed Moland municipality: Stokken, Flosta, and Austre Moland. The arms were designed by Oddvar André Enggav.^[6][7][8]

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[9]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Moland was made up of representatives that were elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Moland kommunestyre 1988–1991 ^[10]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	15
	Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)	3
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	6
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	3
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	1
	Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		31

Moland kommunestyre 1984–1987 ^[11]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	16
	Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)	2
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	7
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	4
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	1
Total number of members:		31

Moland kommunestyre 1980–1983 ^[12]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	14
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	9
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	5
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		31

Moland kommunestyre 1976–1979 ^[13]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	16
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	6
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	5
	New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet)	2
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	2
Total number of members:		31

Moland kommunestyre 1972–1975 ^[14]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	17
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	5
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	3
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	2
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	4
Total number of members:		31

Moland kommunestyre 1968–1971 ^[15]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	17
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	5
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	3
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	5
Total number of members:		31

Moland kommunestyre 1964–1967 ^[16]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	18
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	5
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	2
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	5
Total number of members:		31

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Moland:

• 1962-1971: Thor Lund (Ap)^[17]
• 1971-1979: Ingar Olsen (Ap)
• 1979-1981: Tore A. Liltved (H)^[18]
• 1981-1983: Leif B. Svendsen (KrF)
• 1983-1989: Thor Lund (Ap)^[17]
• 1989-1992: Sigurd Ledaal (H)

Notable people

• Tore A. Liltved, a local politician
• Thor Lund, a local politician and mechanic

See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway

References

1. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (14 January 2016). "Moland". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
2. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
3. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
4. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
5. Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nedenes amt (in Norwegian) (8 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 87.
6. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
7. "Moland, Arendal, Aust-Agder (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
8. "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 7 January 1983. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
9. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
10. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
11. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
12. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
13. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
14. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
15. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
16. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
17. "Lund, Thor (1921-1999)" (in Norwegian). Stortinget. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
18. "Liltved, Tore A. (1939-2004)" (in Norwegian). Stortinget. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

External links

• Arendal travel guide from Wikivoyage