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Sporting event delegation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the early editions of the Modern Olympic Games, individuals from different nations were allowed to compete as a team. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) grouped their results together under the mixed team designation.[1]
Until 2024, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered all teams in which athletes from different countries competed in the early Modern Olympic Games as mixed teams and used the IOC code ZZX to designate such teams. A total of 25 medals were awarded to the mixed teams in the first three Summer Olympic Games, from 1896 to 1904 and a single medal was awarded in the 1924 Winter Olympic Games.
In 2024, the IOC changed the definition of such mixed teams. It reallocated medals won by a team, which had represented a club of a particular country at the Olympics to the corresponding country, even if the team included foreign athletes. Only medals won by those teams in which athletes from different countries participated together only for the duration of the Olympics and did not belong to a single club of any country are currently designated under mixed teams. The IOC uses a new IOC code XXB to designate mixed teams under the new criteria. As per the revised definition, a total of ten medals are listed as won by mixed teams.[2][3]
| Games | Medallists | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896 Athens | 4 |  Australia (1)  Germany (1)  Great Britain (2) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11[4] |
| 1900 Paris | 18 |  Bohemia (1)  Denmark (3)  France (2) Great Britain (3)  Mexico (3)  Sweden (3)  United States (3) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 10[5] |
| 1904 St. Louis | 3 |  Cuba (2) United States (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11[6] |
| 1924 Chamonix | 21 | Great Britain (13)  India (7)  Nepal (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8[7] |
| Total | 46 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Tennis |
1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
 Tug of war |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Alpinism |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Polo |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Fencing |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| Nations | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Cuba United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Denmark Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Germany Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Great Britain India Nepal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| France Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| France United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Australia Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Bohemia Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Great Britain United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Mexico United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| Games | Medalists | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total medals | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896 Athens | 4 | Australia (1) Germany (1) Great Britain (2) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11[4] |
| 1900 Paris | 100 | Australia (1)  Belgium (9) Bohemia (1)  Colombia (1) Denmark (3) France (35) Great Britain (31)  Haiti (1) Mexico (3)  Netherlands (4)  New Zealand (1) Sweden (3) United States (7) | 8 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 4[5] |
| 1904 St. Louis | 19 |  Austria (1) Cuba (2) France (1) Germany (1) United States (14) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6[6] |
| 1924 Chamonix | 21 | Great Britain (13) India (7) Nepal (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8[7] |
| Total | 144 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 26 | 55 |
| Team | Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed team | 1900 Paris | -7 | -3 | -3 | -13 |
| France | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |
| Great Britain | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Belgium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Mixed team | 1904 St. Louis | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 |
| United States | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tug of war |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
 Sailing |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Tennis |
1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Polo |
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
 Athletics |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
 Water polo |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Fencing |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Rowing |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Rugby |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Gymnastics |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Alpinism |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Cricket |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Football |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 11 | 6 | 8 | 26 |
The below table list only the medalists, whose medals were reclassified in 2024 by the IOC.
| Nations | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France Great Britain | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Australia Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Great Britain United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Cuba United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Denmark Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| France Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Germany Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
France Haiti | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Great Britain New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Austria United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| France United States | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| France Colombia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Great Britain France United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Bohemia Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mexico United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Germany United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Great Britain Belgium Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 11 | 6 | 8 | 25 |
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