Miss Teen USA
Beauty contest From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Miss Teen USA is a beauty pageant that has been run since 1983 by the Miss Universe Organization for girls aged 14–19 years old as of January 1st of the competition year. They must be US citizens, and cannot have been married, pregnant, or have children. Unlike its sister pageants Miss Universe, which currently broadcasts on JKN18 and like its sister pageant Miss USA, it is televised on The CW television network starting in 2024, after being streamed online for several years.[1] The Miss Universe Organization previously operated Miss Teen USA, as well as Miss USA, until 2020 when the rights to produce both pageants were licensed to Miss USA 2008 Crystle Stewart prior to her suspension in October 2022, thus returning the said pageants to the Miss Universe Organization.[2] The parent company of all three pageants and the Miss Universe organization remains the same under the licensing agreement: JKN Metaverse Inc., a subsidiary of JKN Global Group.
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| Type | Beauty pageant |
|---|---|
| Parent organization | Miss Universe Organization |
| Headquarters | New York City |
| Country represented | United States |
| First edition | 1983 |
| Most recent edition | 2024 |
| Current titleholder | Addie Carver Mississippi |
Owners |
|
President and CEO | Laylah Rose |
Affiliates | Microsoft Sony Interactive Entertainment |
| Language | English |
| Website | missteenusa |
Prior to 1983, a beauty contest bestowing the title of Miss Teen USA was first held in 1959 as a mail-in photo contest by Teen magazine.[3][4]
It next became an annual live stage event through the 1960s and in 1983, the pageant began being produced annually as part of the Miss Universe family of pageants.[5] It was broadcast live on CBS until 2002 and then on NBC from 2003 to 2007. In March 2007, it was announced that the broadcast of the Miss Teen USA pageant on NBC had not been renewed, and that Miss Teen USA 2007 would be the final televised event.[6]
From 2008 to 2015, the pageant was held at the Atlantis Paradise Island Resort, located in Nassau, Bahamas. Since 2016, the pageant has been held in the United States once more, and since 2018, it is held concurrently with its sister Miss USA pageant in a single city a few days before the start of Miss USA final competition.[7]
Notable pageant winners include actresses Kelly Hu (1985, Hawaii), Bridgette Wilson (1990, Oregon), Charlotte Lopez-Ayanna (1993, Vermont), Vanessa Minnillo (1998, South Carolina) and Shelley Hennig (2004, Louisiana).
The current Miss Teen USA is Addie Carver of Mississippi, who was crowned on August 1, 2024 at the Peacock Theater, Los Angeles, California. [8]
1959 to 1982
1959
Prior to becoming part of the Miss Universe pageant system in 1983 and current ownership by IMG, the title of "Miss Teen USA" was bestowed upon the winner of an annual competition in the United States from 1959 onward, with Peggy Collins, 17, of Lake Charles, Louisiana winning the honor that first year in a contest created by Teen magazine.[3][4] Celebrity judges for the mail-in photo competition included Paul Newman, Robert Wagner, Shirley MacLaine, Janet Leigh, producer Jerry Wald, and fashion designer Edith Head.[3]
1962 to 1968
The pageant continued from 1962 to 1968 in which they made debut as annual live stage event.[9][10][11]
The 1962 Miss Teen USA was named at the Teen-Age Fair, a ten-day event, over the Easter holiday,[12] in April, held at the Pacific Ocean Park in Santa Monica, California, which had 32 teenaged girls from across the United States participating and Linda Henning, a 15-year-old from Sioux Falls, South Dakota, was named Miss Teen USA for 1962.[13][14] She was crowned by television comedian Soupy Sales.[15]
Ohio teenager Judy Adams, 16, was Miss Teen USA for 1963.[10][16] The four-day event was held at the Teen-Age Fair[17] on the grounds of the 15-acre Pickwick Recreation Center[18][19] in Burbank, California, with girls age 14 to 18 representing all 50 states competing.[20] Pickwick Recreation Center was Gay's Pickwick Swim Park and is now called Pickwick Gardens.[21][22][23][24][25][26][12][27][28]
The winner of Miss Teen USA 1964 was Nancy Spry of Van Nuys, California.[11][29] Bob Eubanks hosted the televised 1964 pageant, with actor Sebastian Cabot one of the guests.[30][31][32]
Singer Bobby Darin crowned 1965's Miss Teen USA in April, at the Hollywood Palladium,[33] who was Susan Henning, an 18-year-old student attending Long Beach, California State College.[29][34][35][36]
Miss Teen USA in 1966 was Cindy Lewis.[37] The 1967 pageant was hosted by Sam Riddle and held at the Hollywood Palladium in March.[38]
The pageant in 1968 was held on Saturday, April 13, 1968, in Hollywood and was won by Pamela Martin, 18, from Birmingham, Michigan.[39]
In 1969, local "Miss Teen" winners in the western United States; for example, "Miss Teen Burbank," "Miss Teen Sherman Oaks," "Miss Teen Van Nuys," et al., competed in a regional competition for the title of "Miss Teen Western United States," with the winner earning a spot at the Miss Teen USA pageant, which was held on April 3, 1969, again at the Hollywood Palladium.[40]
Before the Miss Teen USA pageant became part of the Miss Universe system in 1983, titleholders of "Miss Teen USA" in the 1960s either competed as contestants or made appearances at the annual Miss Teen International pageant in Hollywood.[37][39][41][42]
1970 to 1979
The history of the Miss Teen USA pageant during the 1970s is less clear. The pageant in the late 1970s was moved to November and as a result the winner was crowned Miss Teen USA for the upcoming year rather than the year that had just past and in which the pageant was held.
In 1978, the pageant to select the 1979 titleholder was held in late November in Miami, Florida during the Thanksgiving holiday week.[43]
In August 1979, the Associated Press wire service ran a multi-part newspaper series over three consecutive days on beauty pageants, which included Miss Teen USA. The series stated that a company called "Miss Teen USA Corp" was formed in 1979, which oversaw the national pageant and in-house and franchised state-level Miss Teen USA pageants.[44][45] The Miss Teen USA pageant was registered in 1979 to operate under its trade name in the states of New Jersey and Virginia, according to the Burlington County, New Jersey Consumer Affairs Office, which had received inquiries from the public about the legitimacy of it and two other pageants, Miss U.S. Teen-age and Miss National Teen-age, the latter which was not registered but had held a pageant recently.[46]
Included among the many state-level Miss Teen USA pageants in 1979 were Alaska, Hawaii, New Jersey, North Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia.[45][47] The winner in 1979 of the national Miss Teen USA title received a $15,000 scholarship, while state titleholders received a $500 scholarship.[45]
1980 to 1982
Miss Teen USA for 1980 was Susan McDannold, 19, of St. Albans, West Virginia, who was crowned on December 1, 1979.[48][49]
Miss Teen USA for 1981 was Tammy Jo Hopkins, 17, of Omaha, Nebraska, who was crowned on November 22, 1980, and who entered as 1980 Miss Nebraska Teen.[50][51][52] The Miss Teen USA pageant in late November 1980, in which Hopkins won the 1981 title, was held in Albuquerque, New Mexico.[53] Tammy Jo Hopkins did not have a full year's reign as 1981 Miss Teen USA. She relinquished her crown and title to 1980 Miss Teen USA winner Susan McDannold after accepting a print modeling and TV commercial acting representation contract with a top model agency in New York City (as Tammy Hopkins).[49][54] McDannold then completed the remainder of the title year as Miss Teen USA for 1981. Susan McDannold is the only Miss Teen USA to ever hold the title twice.
Hugrun Ragnarsson, 18, was crowned 1982 Miss Teen USA in late November 1981.[55] After this pageant, the Miss Universe Organization decided to award the title for the year in which the pageant was held, so the next pageant, held during the summer of 1983 on August 30, was crowned the 1983 Miss Teen USA winner.
Miss Universe, Inc. filed a lawsuit on July 18, 1979, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division, against the company running the late-1970s version of the pageant, Miss Teen U.S.A., Inc., for trademark infringement over a claimed similarity with its own "Miss U.S.A." pageant title and some of its related registered trademarks.[56] The lawsuit, Miss Universe, Inc. v. Miss Teen U.S.A., Inc., resulted initially in an injunction being issued on March 25, 1980, ordering Miss Teen U.S.A., Inc. to cease holding future pageants with the name "Miss Teen U.S.A." so as not to confuse people with the "Miss U.S.A." pageant.[57][58] The injunction was appealed but eventually upheld. The court ruling did not invalidate any past Miss Teen USA titleholders. Miss Universe, Inc. itself did not receive a U.S. trademark registration for "Miss Teen USA" until the next decade, in 1991 (see next section). The final winner of the Miss Teen USA title before the Miss Universe Organization began its own version of the pageant was the 1982 Miss Teen USA title won by Hugrun Ragnarsson.
1983 to present
A revised Miss Teen USA pageant, once again designed for television, was added to the Miss Universe system of pageants in 1983 by Miss Universe, Inc. which at the time was run by Harold Glasser, and was first broadcast live under that corporate ownership on the CBS television network on August 30, 1983.[5][57]
Miss Universe, Inc., a California Corporation, filed a U.S. Trademark application for the service marks "Miss Teen USA" and "Miss Teen — U.S.A." on November 14, 1983, and, after eight years of proceedings and challenges by other pageants, was finally approved and registered on October 8, 1991.[59][60][61]
In 2015, the then owners of record, Miss Universe L.P., assigned all trademark rights to the names "Miss Teen USA," "Miss USA," "Miss Universe," and others, to IMG Universe, LLC.[62] The company IMG Universe, LLC, a subsidiary of IMG, manages the latter's pageant-related intellectual property and licensing agreements. IMG's parent company is Endeavor. The parent company of the Miss Universe Organization is also Endeavor.
In the summer of 2020, the Miss Universe organization and IMG Universe, LLC licensed future annual operation of the Miss Teen USA and Miss USA pageants to Crystle Stewart, who was Miss USA 2008, until her suspension in October 2022.[2] The first competitions of the licensed pageants under her directorship are the 2021 productions.
In October 2022, IMG assigned all trademark rights to the names "Miss Teen USA," "Miss USA," "Miss Universe," and others, to JKN Metaverse Inc., a subsidiary of JKN Global Group.[63]
In August 2023, it was announced that Crystle Stewart had stepped down as president of the Miss USA Organization.[64] She was replaced by fashion designer Laylah Rose.[65]
In May 8, 2024, UmaSofia Srivastava, then Miss Teen USA 2023, resigned from her title amid allegations of ill-treatment, abuse, and bullying within the Miss USA organization. The revelations came to light when Srivastava's mother, Barbara, addressed the issue on Good Morning America, suggesting her daughter's dream job had turned into a nightmare.[66]
The following is a list of Miss Teen USA pageant editions and information during the era when it was run by or associated with the Miss Universe Organization, including to the present day.
| Year | Date | Edition | Venue | Entrants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | August 30 | 1st | Lakeland Civic Center, Lakeland, Florida | 51 |
| 1984 | April 3 | 2nd | Memphis Cook Convention Center, Memphis, Tennessee | 51 |
| 1985 | January 22 | 3rd | James L. Knight Center, Miami, Florida | 51 |
| 1986 | January 21 | 4th | Ocean Center, Daytona Beach, Florida | 51 |
| 1987 | July 21 | 5th | El Paso Civic Center, El Paso, Texas | 51 |
| 1988 | July 25 | 6th | Orange Pavilion, San Bernardino, California | 51 |
| 1989 | July 25 | 7th | Orange Pavilion, San Bernardino, California | 51 |
| 1990 | July 16 | 8th | Mississippi Coast Coliseum, Biloxi, Mississippi | 51 |
| 1991 | August 19 | 9th | 51 | |
| 1992 | August 25 | 10th | 50 | |
| 1993 | August 10 | 11th | 51 | |
| 1994 | August 16 | 12th | 51 | |
| 1995 | August 15 | 13th | Century II Convention Center, Wichita, Kansas | 51 |
| 1996 | August 21 | 14th | Pan American Center, Las Cruces, New Mexico | 51 |
| 1997 | August 20 | 15th | South Padre Island Convention Centre, South Padre Island, Texas | 51 |
| 1998 | August 17 | 16th | Hirsch Memorial Coliseum, Shreveport, Louisiana | 51 |
| 1999 | August 24 | 17th | 51 | |
| 2000 | August 26 | 18th | 51 | |
| 2001 | August 22 | 19th | South Padre Island Convention Centre, South Padre Island, Texas | 51 |
| 2002 | August 28 | 20th | 51 | |
| 2003 | August 12 | 21st | Palm Springs Convention Center, Palm Springs, California | 51 |
| 2004 | August 6 | 22nd | 51 | |
| 2005 | August 8 | 23rd | Baton Rouge River Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 51 |
| 2006 | August 15 | 24th | Palm Springs Convention Center, Palm Springs, California | 51 |
| 2007 | August 24 | 25th | Pasadena Civic Auditorium, Pasadena, California | 51 |
| 2008 | August 16 | 26th | Grand Ballroom, Atlantis Paradise Island, Nassau, The Bahamas | 51 |
| 2009 | July 31 | 27th | Imperial Ballroom, Atlantis Paradise Island, Nassau, The Bahamas | 51 |
| 2010 | July 24 | 28th | 51 | |
| 2011 | July 16 | 29th | Grand Ballroom, Atlantis Paradise Island, Nassau, The Bahamas | 51 |
| 2012 | July 28 | 30th | 51 | |
| 2013 | August 10 | 31st | 51 | |
| 2014 | August 2 | 32nd | 51 | |
| 2015 | August 22 | 33rd | 51 | |
| 2016 | July 30 | 34th | Venetian Theatre, The Venetian Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada | 51 |
| 2017 | July 29 | 35th | Phoenix Symphony Hall, Phoenix, Arizona | 51 |
| 2018 | May 18 | 36th | Hirsch Memorial Coliseum, Shreveport, Louisiana | 51 |
| 2019 | April 28 | 37th | Grand Sierra Resort, Reno, Nevada | 51 |
| 2020 | November 7 | 38th | Graceland, Memphis, Tennessee | 51 |
| 2021 | November 27 | 39th | Paradise Cove Theater, River Spirit Casino Resort, Tulsa, Oklahoma | 51 |
| 2022 | October 1 | 40th | Grand Sierra Resort, Reno, Nevada[67] | 51 |
| 2023 | September 29 | 41st | 51 | |
| 2024 | August 3 | 42nd | Peacock Theater, Los Angeles, California | 51 |
Prior to the final telecast the delegates compete in the preliminary competition, which involves private interviews with the judges and a presentation show where they compete in swimsuit and evening gown.
During the final competition, the semi-finalists are announced and go on to compete in swimsuit and evening gown. From 1983 to 2002 all semi-finalists also competed in an interview competition as well as both swimsuit and evening gown, followed by one or two final interview questions. In 2003, a new format was introduced where the top fifteen competed in evening gown, the top ten competed in swimsuit and the top five competed in the final question. In 2006, the order of competition was changed where the top fifteen competed in swimsuit and the top ten in evening gown. The latest competition format was used since 2008 the final not broadcast on TV, where the top fifteen both competed in swimsuit and evening gown, and the top five competed in the final question who all signed up by a panel of judges.
Former Miss Teen USA Katherine Haik supported calls to eliminate the swimsuit competition.[68] The swimsuit category was chastised for exploiting and sexualizing young women and not promoting diverse body types. The new activewear portion would increase the focus on wellness and health of young ladies.[68]
| Year | State | Name | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Mississippi | Addie Carver | Los Angeles, California |
| 2023 | New Jersey | UmaSofia Srivastava (resigned) | Reno, Nevada |
| 2022 | Nebraska | Faron Medhi | Reno, Nevada |
| 2021 | Florida | Breanna Myles | Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| 2020 | Hawaii | Kiʻilani Arruda | Memphis, Tennessee |
- Brandi Sherwood (Miss Teen USA 1989), Ashley Coleman (Miss Teen USA 1999) and Claudia Jordan, Miss Rhode Island Teen USA 1990 have been "Barker's Beauties" on The Price Is Right.
- Jordan has also been a suitcase model on Deal or No Deal.
- Delegates who have appeared on The Amazing Race are Erika Shay (Miss Pennsylvania Teen USA 1995, season 5), Christie Lee Woods (Miss Teen USA 1996, seasons 5 and 31), Nicole O'Brian (Miss Texas Teen USA 2000, season 5) and Caitlin Upton (Miss South Carolina Teen USA 2007, season 16).
- In addition, Woods also had a brief career in television in The New Adventures of Robin Hood.
- Delegate who appeared on America's Prom Queen is Macy Erwin (Miss Tennessee Teen USA) 2007.
- Delegates who have appeared on Survivor are Misty Giles (Miss Texas Teen USA 1999, Panama), Danni Boatwright (Miss Kansas Teen USA 1992, Guatemala, Winners at War) and Angelia Layton (Miss Utah Teen USA 2010, Philippines).
- Boatwright represented Kansas at Miss Teen USA in 1992 and was 2nd runner-up to Jamie Solinger. Four years later, she represented Kansas again at Miss USA in 1996, and was 1st runner-up to Ali Landry. In 2005, she appeared on Survivor: Guatemala and won the $1 million first-place prize, beating out Stephenie LaGrossa at the final tribal council.
- Delegates who have appeared on The Bachelor are Caroline Lunny (Miss Massachusetts Teen USA 2008, season 22), Caelynn Miller-Keyes (Miss Virginia Teen USA 2013, season 23), Maurissa Gunn (Miss Montana Teen USA 2013, season 24), Mariela Pepin (Miss Maryland Teen USA 2014, season 25), and Susie Evans (Miss Virginia Teen USA 2011, season 26).
- Nicole Briscoe (née Manske) (Miss Illinois Teen USA 1998) became a journalist and is currently an ESPN presenter, currently the studio host for motorsport programming (though she is not permitted to work IndyCar Series races on ESPN because of her husband Ryan Briscoe, an IndyCar driver).
- Maria Menounos (Miss Massachusetts Teen USA 1996) became a reporter for Entertainment Tonight (2002–2004) before going to Access Hollywood and hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006.
- Cerina Vincent (Miss Nevada Teen USA 1996) went on to become a successful model and actress, with many film and television credits to her name. Her most notable role being Maya, the Yellow Ranger in the television series Power Rangers Lost Galaxy (1999).
- Shelley Hennig (Miss Teen USA 2004) went on to have a career in television, starring in the series Days of Our Lives, The Secret Circle (2011–12) and Teen Wolf (2013–17).
- Kelly Hu (Miss Teen USA 1985) went on to have a career in movies, starring in The Scorpion King and X2: X-Men United.
- Allie LaForce (Miss Teen USA 2005) has had a career in television as a sports reporter for CBS Sports.
- Tammy Jo Hopkins (Miss Teen USA 1981) appeared on the first season of Star Search (as Tammy Hopkins) in the spokesmodel category competing against the eventual first season winner Tracey Ross. Hopkins went on to have a career as a top model and TV commercial actress in New York City in the 1980s, including print modeling for Victoria's Secret.[54][69]
1983–2007: Viewership and later decline
The pageant's viewership peak was hit in 1988, when the pageant averaged over 22 million viewers on CBS. Even as recently as 1999, the show managed to bring in over 10 million viewers. The 2006 airing was the second lowest rated in the pageant's 23-year history, with only 5.6 million viewers watching the live broadcast (the lowest: 2004, with 5.34 million).[70] The 2007 telecast (25th Anniversary, scheduled for August 24, 2007) was the last time Miss Teen USA aired live on television.
2008–2023: internet pageant
The 2008 pageant was held, untelevised, on August 16, 2008. One factor that prevented NBC from broadcasting was its prime time commitment to the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Since then, it has been broadcast over the Internet on the Miss Teen USA website. It can be viewed worldwide, without any region restrictions via geolocation. Currently, it is hosted by YouTube (Ustream from 2008 to 2013). In addition, the webcast can be accessed on the pageant's Facebook page and on mobile devices using the official Miss Universe mobile app released during Miss USA 2016.[citation needed]
From 2012-2019, the pageant began to simulcast in selected regions on Microsoft's Xbox Live service, allowing owners of the Xbox 360 (until 2017) and/or Xbox One consoles to watch the pageant on a television screen. From 2017-2020, the pageant was also broadcast on Sony's PlayStation Network service.[citation needed]
2024: Return to television
In March 2024, it was announced that for the first time since 2007, the pageant would be televised on The CW, alongside Miss USA.[1]
Miss Teen USA at Miss USA
In the early years of Miss Teen USA, three winners represented the title "Miss Teen USA" at Miss USA. The three queens were: Ruth Zakarian (1983), Cherise Haugen (1984), and Allison Brown (1986). This also made history because the Miss USA 1984 pageant had 53 delegates, the most ever in a Miss USA pageant. In 1987, Miss Teen USA 1986, Allison Brown participated in the 1987 Miss USA pageant. All three failed to make the cut at their respective Miss USA pageants.[citation needed]
Only in the three years mentioned above did Miss Teen USA winners automatically gain representation at Miss USA. Starting in 1988, if the Miss Teen USA winners want to compete at Miss USA, they first must win a Miss USA state crown. A total of seven Miss Teen USA winners have participated at Miss USA, with four winning their state Miss USA crowns first. The first of these was Kelly Hu, Miss Teen USA 1985, who won the Miss Hawaii USA 1993 title and represented Hawaii at Miss USA 1993. She finished as a finalist. The next was Jamie Solinger, Miss Teen USA 1992. She took the Miss Iowa USA 1998 title but failed to make the cut at the Miss USA pageant. Only two Miss Teen USA winners have made the top 3 of Miss USA. Brandi Sherwood, Miss Teen USA 1989 won the Miss Idaho USA 1997 title. Succeeding Kelly, she took 1st runner up and later inherited the Miss USA crown, when Brook Mahealani Lee of Hawaii won Miss Universe 1997. She is the only Miss Teen USA winner to hold the title Miss USA. Shauna Gambill was close in winning the Miss USA 1998 title, but placed 1st runner up to Shawnae Jebbia, Miss Massachusetts USA 1998. However, to date it has never happened that the same woman had won the 2 separate pageants officially.[citation needed]
There have been two years when two Miss Teen USA winners participated at Miss USA. The first was 1984, when Miss Teen USA 1983 and Miss Teen USA 1984 participated, the second was 1998, when Jamie Solinger competed as Miss Iowa USA but went unplaced, and Shauna Gambill competed as Miss California USA and placed first runner-up.[citation needed]
The first Miss Teen USA not to win a Miss USA state pageant on her first attempt was Christie Lee Woods, Miss Teen USA 1996, of Texas, who placed third runner-up in the Miss Texas USA 2002 pageant. She would also become the first Miss Teen USA to compete for, but never win a Miss USA state title (she also placed as a semi-finalist in 2003 and 2004). The second Miss Teen USA who did not win a Miss USA state title on her first attempt was Ashley Coleman, Miss Teen USA 1999, of Delaware, who competed in the Miss California USA 2006 pageant and finished third runner-up. She is the first Miss Teen USA winner to compete in a different state from that where she won her Miss Teen USA crown. Tami Farrell, Miss Teen USA 2003, competed at Miss California USA 2009 as Miss Malibu USA, but failed to win the crown, placing first runner-up to Carrie Prejean. Farrell competed at Miss Teen USA as Miss Oregon Teen USA, and was one of the few Miss Teen USA winners to try for the state crown outside of the state she represented for Miss Teen USA. In a span of only two years later, Miss Teen USA 2006, Katie Blair also competed at Miss California USA 2011. Representing the state of Montana at Miss Teen USA 2006, Blair is only the third Miss Teen USA to compete in a state other than the state she competed in Teen. Similarly to Coleman and Farrell, Blair placed 1st runner up in the pageant, to Alyssa Campanella, who also competed in Miss Teen USA representing New Jersey. Campanella went on to win Miss USA 2011. Danielle Doty, Miss Teen USA 2011, competed at Miss Texas USA 2018, who placed in the semifinals.[citation needed]
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