Ministry of Health (Spain)

The Ministry of Health (MISAN) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and executing the government policy on health, planning and providing healthcare as well as the exercise of the powers of the General State Administration to assure citizens the right to health protection.^[2] The Ministry is headquartered in the Paseo del Prado in Madrid, opposite the Prado Museum.

Ministry of Health

Ministerio de Sanidad
Headquarters of the Ministry of Health
Agency overview
Formed	4 November 1936; 88 years ago (1936-11-04)
Preceding agency	Ministry of Labour, Health and Welfare
Type	Ministry
Jurisdiction	Government of Spain
Headquarters	Casa Sindical Building Madrid, Spain
Annual budget	€ 2.7 billion, 2023[1]
Minister responsible	Mónica García, Minister
Agency executives	Javier Padilla Bernáldez, Secretary of State Juan Fernando Muñoz Montalvo, Secretary-General for Digital Health Ana María Sánchez Hernández, Under-Secretary
Website	Ministry of Health (in Spanish)

Healthcare in Spain is provided by the National Health System, a decentralized organization composed by the regional health systems and the National Institute of Health Management, the health agency of the central government that provides health care to the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. According to Eurostat (2017 data), Spain spends 8.9% of GDP on health, approximately $104 billion (€86 billion).^[3]

According to the Annual Report of the National Health System 2019, the total expenditure of the Spanish health system in 2018 was 109.9 billion euros (77.4 billion corresponding to the public sector and 32.5 billion to the private sector). This represents 2,351 euros per capita and an expenditure of 9.1% of the Spanish GDP.^[4] As of 2018, regarding human resources, the NHS had 780,377 professionals. Of these, 188,166 are medical professionals, 274,633 nursing professionals, and 317,578 are other types of health professionals.^[5]

The Ministry is headed by the Minister of Health, who is appointed by the King of Spain at request of the Prime Minister. The Minister is assisted by three main officials, the Secretary of State for Health, the Secretary-General for Digital Health, Information and Innovation of the National Health System and the Under Secretary of Health. The current Health Minister is Mónica García.

History

Further information: Palacio de Xifré

Early period

References can be found to the action of Government in public health and welfare in the 19th century. The Royal Decree of 9 November 1832 created a Ministry of Development, which included powers over "the field of health with the infirmaries, water and mineral baths" and "charitable institutions".^[6] A further Royal Decree of 10 March 1847, created a Department of Health, one of six that made up what is now the Ministry of the Interior.^[7]

First ministry

Federica Montseny, first minister and first woman to hold the office.

State powers in this area remained with this department until 1933, when the Undersecretariat for Health and Charity was transferred to the Ministry of Labour, which then became known as the Ministry of Labour and Health.^[8] However, the first ministry focused on health was created on 4 November 1936, as the Ministry of Health and Social Assistance, with a woman holding a cabinet portfolio for the first time in the history of Spain: Federica Montseny.^[9] This ministry was short-lived. When the Prime Minister of the Republic, Juan Negrín, replaced Francisco Largo Caballero, the ministry was abolished and its powers were transferred to the Ministry of Labour (Social Assistance affairs) and to the Ministry of Public Instruction (Health affairs) by a Decree of May 1937.^[10] After the Spanish Civil War, the responsibility returned to the Ministry of the Interior until 1977.^{[citation needed]}

Democratic period

The Health Ministry was created again in the Constituent Legislature in 1977, integrating responsibilities for Health that were hitherto managed by the Ministry of the Interior, and the powers of the Undersecretariat for Social Security.^[11]

Royal Decree 1558 of 4 July 1977^[12] established the ministry in its current form, including responsibility for Social Security. Staffing consisted of two undersecretariats (one for the domestic governance of the Department and other focused on Health), a Technical General Secretariat and six Directorates-General: Staff, Management and Finance; Social Benefits; Social Services; Healthcare; Pharmaceutical Management and Public Health and Veterinary Health.^[13]

For a short period between February and November 1981, Health was once again merged with Labour. Royal Decree 2823/1981, restored it to full ministerial rank but this time without social security which remained within the Labour ministry. With this reform the Ministry acquired competencies over Consumers Affairs (through the National Institute for Consumers Affairs). During the first years of the premiership of Felipe González and the National Health System and the National Transplant Organization were created thanks primarily to the impulse of the minister Ernest Lluch.

With the victory of the People's Party in the general election of 1996, José Manuel Romay Beccaría was appointed Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs, a position he held throughout the 6th Legislature. Under his direction was created in 1997, the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices. In the 7th Legislature Celia Villalobos became minister (2000–2002) and achieved notoriety by her handling mad cow disease. She was succeeded by Ana Pastor Julián (2002–2004). The mad cow crisis precipitated the creation in 2011 of the Spanish Food Safety Agency, named since 2007 as Spanish Food Safety and Nutrition Agency.

At the beginning of the 8th legislature Elena Salgado assumed as Health Minister (2004–2007). With her, in 2004 the National Plan on Drugs, belonged to the Ministry of the Interior, was shifted to the Ministry of Health. Eight months before the end of the legislature, the scientific Bernat Soria assumed the office of Health Minister. In the next legislature Soria was confirmed as Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs, and he was succeeded by Trinidad Jiménez in 2009 following a cabinet reshuffle. Under Jiménez Social Policy was returned to the health portfolio, including the Institute for the Elderly and Social Services (IMSERSO), previously under Education.

Under minister Leire Pajín (October 2010-December 2011), responsibilities on Equality issues were added to her duties, previously under a separate ministry of its own, and also assuming the Institute for Women and the Institute for Youth. At the beginning of the 10th legislature Ana Mato became minister and the Ministry assumed (only functionally) the Charles III Health Institute (which still belonged to the Ministry of Economy). In addition, in January 2014 the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition and the National Institute for Consumer Affairs merged giving rise to the new Spanish Agency for Consumer Affairs, Food Safety and Nutrition.^[14] On 24 November 2014, Mato resigned after being implicated in the corruption case known as Gürtel. On 3 December 2014, Alfonso Alonso succeeded her.

After the 2016 cabinet reshuffle, Dolors Montserrat was appointed Minister of Health and one of his first measures was to raise the rank of the Director of the National Transplant Organization to Director-General in order to strengthen this institution.^[15] Barely 1 year later after the assumption of Montserrat, the Güertel case that provoked the resignation of minister Mato also provoked in June 2018 the fall of the Rajoy government through a motion of no-confidence driven by the Leader of the Opposition Pedro Sánchez. After the success of the motion, Sánchez appointed Carmen Montón as Health Minister and the Ministry transferred the competences over equality to the Ministry of the Presidency. Montón also strengthen the consumers affairs competences by recovering the Directorate-General for Consumers Affairs and regained universal healthcare for undocumented immigrants.^[16] She resigned after three months in office after a degree scandal^[17] and María Luisa Carcedo succeeded her. Carcedo continued with the program established by Montón on fight against pseudosciences^[18] and recovering the Observatory of Women's Health.

A major restructuring occurred in 2020. The Department of Health lost all its competences on consumer affairs and social servicies, that were transferred to the ministries of Consumer Affairs and of Social Rights and 2030 Agenda, respectively. However, in exchange, the department assumed the government policies on drugs. During this time, Carcedo was replaced by Salvador Illa, who had to face the COVID-19 pandemic. It was precisely as a result of this pandemic that in August 2020 the department underwent a major reform in its structure, recovering the position of Secretary of State for Health (which already existed between 1979 and 1981) as second-in-command and creating the General Secretariat for Digital Health, Information and Innovation of the National Health System.^[19]

Structure

The Ministry of Health is organised in the following superior bodies:^[2]

• The Secretariat of State for Health
  • The General Secretariat for Digital Health, Information and Innovation of the National Health System
    • The Directorate-General for Digital Health and Information Systems for the National Health System
  • The Directorate-General for Public Health and Health Equity
    • The Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies
  • The Directorate-General for the Common Catalogue of Services of the National Health System and Pharmacy
  • The Directorate-General for Professional Management
  • The Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs
• The Undersecretariat of Health
  • The Technical General Secretariat
  • The Deputy Directorate-General for Human Resources. The Deputy Directorate-General for Economic Management and Budget Office. The Deputy Directorate-General for Citizen Services and Inspectorate-General of Services. The Deputy Directorate-General for Planning and Coordination of European Funds
• The Commissioner for Mental Health
  • The Technical Office on the Transition of the Mental Health Model

In addition, the Department has two advisory bodies:^[2]

• The Advisory Council for Health and Social Services, as an advisory and assistance body in the formulation of health policy.
• The Committee of the professions of the health and social sector.

Ministry agencies

• Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices
• Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition
• National Transplant Organization
• National Institute of Health Management

List of officeholders

Office name:

• Ministry of Health and Social Assistance (1936–1937)
• Minister of Health and Social Security (1977–1981)
• Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs (1981–2009)
• Minister of Health and Social Policy (2009–2010)
• Minister of Health, Social Policy and Equality (2010–2011)
• Minister of Health, Social Services and Equality (2011–2018)
• Minister of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare (2018–2020)
• Minister of Health (2020–present)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government	Prime Minister (Tenure)		Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration
	Federica Montseny (1905–1994)	4 November 1936	17 May 1937	194 days		CNT	Largo Caballero II		Francisco Largo Caballero (1936–1937)	[20] [21]
Office disestablished during this interval.
	Enrique Sánchez de León (born 1934)	5 July 1977	6 April 1979	1 year and 275 days		UCD	Suárez II		Adolfo Suárez (1976–1981)	[22] [23]
	Juan Rovira Tarazona (1930–1990)	6 April 1979	9 September 1980	1 year and 156 days		UCD	Suárez III			[24] [25]
	Alberto Oliart (1928–2021)	9 September 1980	27 February 1981	171 days		Ind. / UCD				[26] [27]
	Jesús Sancho Rof (born 1940)	27 February 1981	7 March 1981	8 days		UCD	Calvo-Sotelo		Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (1981–1982)	[28] [29]
Office disestablished during this interval.[a]
	Manuel Núñez Pérez (born 1933)	2 December 1981	3 December 1982	1 year and 1 day		UCD	Calvo-Sotelo		Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (1981–1982)	[30] [31]
	Ernest Lluch (1937–2000)	3 December 1982	26 July 1986	3 years and 235 days		PSC–PSOE	González I		Felipe González (1982–1996)	[32] [33]
	Julián García Vargas (born 1945)	26 July 1986	7 December 1989	4 years and 230 days		PSOE	González II			[34] [35] [36]
		7 December 1989	13 March 1991				González III
	Julián García Valverde (born 1946)	13 March 1991	13 January 1992	306 days		PSOE				[37] [38]
	José Antonio Griñán (born 1946)	13 January 1992	14 July 1993	1 year and 182 days		PSOE				[39] [40]
	Ángeles Amador (born 1949)	14 July 1993	6 May 1996	2 years and 297 days		Independent	González IV			[41] [42]
	José Manuel Romay Beccaría (born 1934)	6 May 1996	28 April 2000	3 years and 358 days		PP	Aznar I		José María Aznar (1996–2004)	[43] [44]
	Celia Villalobos (born 1949)	28 April 2000	10 July 2002	2 years and 73 days		PP	Aznar II			[45] [46]
	Ana Pastor (born 1957)	10 July 2002	18 April 2004	1 year and 283 days		PP				[47] [48]
	Elena Salgado (born 1949)	18 April 2004	9 July 2007	3 years and 82 days		Independent	Zapatero I		José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2011)	[49] [50]
	Bernat Soria (born 1951)	9 July 2007	14 April 2008	1 year and 272 days		Independent				[51] [52] [53]
		14 April 2008	7 April 2009				Zapatero II
	Trinidad Jiménez (born 1962)	7 April 2009	21 October 2010	1 year and 197 days		PSOE				[54] [55]
	Leire Pajín (born 1976)	21 October 2010	22 December 2011	1 year and 62 days		PSOE				[56] [57]
	Ana Mato (born 1959)	22 December 2011	26 November 2014	2 years and 339 days		PP	Rajoy I		Mariano Rajoy (2011–2018)	[58] [59]
	Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría (ordinary discharge of duties) (born 1971)	26 November 2014	3 December 2014	7 days		PP				[60]
	Alfonso Alonso (born 1967)	3 December 2014	10 August 2016	1 year and 251 days		PP				[61] [62]
	Fátima Báñez (ordinary discharge of duties) (born 1967)	10 August 2016	4 November 2016	86 days		PP				[63]
	Dolors Montserrat (born 1973)	4 November 2016	7 June 2018	1 year and 215 days		PP	Rajoy II			[64] [65]
	Carmen Montón (born 1976)	7 June 2018	11 September 2018	96 days		PSOE	Sánchez I		Pedro Sánchez (2018–present)	[66] [67]
	María Luisa Carcedo (born 1953)	11 September 2018	13 January 2020	1 year and 124 days		PSOE				[68] [69]
	Salvador Illa (born 1966)	13 January 2020	27 January 2021	1 year and 14 days		PSC–PSOE	Sánchez II			[70] [71]
	Carolina Darias (born 1965)	27 January 2021	28 March 2023	2 years and 60 days		PSOE				[72] [73]
	José Miñones (born 1972)	28 March 2023	21 November 2023	238 days		PSOE				[74] [75]
	Mónica García (born 1974)	21 November 2023	Incumbent	1 year and 0 days		MM	Sánchez III			[76]

Notes

1. The department's competences were transferred to the Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Security in 1981.

See also

• Spain portal

• History of Spain
• Politics of Spain
• Cabinet of Spain
• List of Spain-related topics

References

1. "2023 State Budget" (PDF). www.boe.es. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
2. "Royal Decree 718/2024, of July 23, which develops the basic organic structure of the Ministry of Health". www.boe.es. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
3. "File:Current healthcare expenditure, 2017 SPS20.png - Statistics Explained". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
4. "Informe Anual del Sistema Nacional de Salud 2019" (PDF). p. 210.
5. "Informe Anual del Sistema Nacional de Salud 2019 - Recursos humanos" (PDF). p. 30.
6. Real decreto de 9 de Noviembre de 1832.- Ministerio de Fomento, dando forma y señalando atribuciones á la Secretaría de Fomento. Colección legislativa de Cárceles Archived 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
7. El ministerio de comercio, instrucción y obras públicas, 1847-1851. José Antonio Pérez Juan (ed.)
8. El Consejo de Ministros de ayer ABC 23 de diciembre de 1933
9. La Sanidad y la Asistencia Social durante la Guerra Civil. Federica Montseny (ed.), 23 de diciembre de 1933 Archived 2011-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
10. "Decreto disponiendo la nueva denominación de los departamentos ministeriales a partir de la fecha de la promulgación de este Decreto" (PDF).
11. ABC Hemeroteca. Nuevo Gobierno sin grandes sorpresas. 5 July 1977
12. "Royal Decree 1558/1977, of July 4, by which certain organs of the Central State Administration are restructured". www.boe.es. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
13. "Royal Decree 1918/1977, of July 29, on the structuring of the Ministry of Health and Social Security". www.boe.es. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
14. "Royal Decree 19/2014, of 17 January, by which the autonomous bodies of the National Institute of Consumption and the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition are consolidated into a new autonomous body called the Spanish Agency for Consumer Affairs, Food Safety and Nutrition and its statute". www.boe.es. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
15. "Royal Decree 485/2017, of May 12, which develops the basic organizational structure of the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality". www.boe.es. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
16. "Spain approves law that returns to free universal health care model". www.efe.com. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
17. Jones, Sam (12 September 2018). "Spain's health minister quits over degree scandal". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
18. Güell, Oriol (14 November 2018). "Spain moves to ban pseudo-therapies from universities and health centers". El País. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
19. "Royal Decree 735/2020, of August 5, which establishes the basic organic structure of the Ministry of Health". boe.es. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
20. "Decreto nombrando Ministro de Sanidad a doña Federica Montseny Mañe" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (310). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 642. 5 November 1936.
21. "Decreto admitiendo la dimisión del cargo de Ministro de Sanidad y Asistencia social a doña Federica Montseny Mañe" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (138). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 752. 18 May 1937.
22. "Real Decreto 1563/1977, de 4 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (159). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 15045–15046. 5 July 1977. ISSN 0212-033X.
23. "Real Decreto 713/1979, de 5 de abril, por el que se dispone el cese en sus funciones de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (83). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8192. 6 April 1979. ISSN 0212-033X.
24. "Real Decreto 711/1979, de 5 de abril, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (83). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8192. 6 April 1979. ISSN 0212-033X.
25. "Real Decreto 1795/1980, de 8 de septiembre, por el que se dispone el cese de diversos miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (217). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 20294. 9 September 1980. ISSN 0212-033X.
26. "Real Decreto 1797/1980, de 8 de septiembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (217). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 20294. 9 September 1980. ISSN 0212-033X.
27. "Real Decreto 259/1981, de 26 de febrero, por el que se dispone el cese en sus funciones de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (50). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 4430–4431. 27 February 1981. ISSN 0212-033X.
28. "Real Decreto 256/1981, de 26 de febrero, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (50). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 4430. 27 February 1981. ISSN 0212-033X.
29. "Real Decreto 325/1981, de 6 de marzo, por el que se reestructuran determinados órganos de la Administración del Estado" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (57). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 5096–5098. 7 March 1981. ISSN 0212-033X.
30. "Real Decreto 2830/1981, de 1 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (288). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 28203. 2 December 1981. ISSN 0212-033X.
31. "Real Decreto 3297/1982, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se declara el cese en sus funciones de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (290). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33340. 3 December 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
32. "Real Decreto 3295/1982, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (290). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33339. 3 December 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
33. "Real Decreto 1195/1986, de 23 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (150). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 22966. 24 June 1986. ISSN 0212-033X.
34. "Real Decreto 1521/1986, de 25 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (178). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 26706. 26 July 1986. ISSN 0212-033X.
35. "Real Decreto 1455/1989, de 6 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (293). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 38143. 7 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
36. "Real Decreto 300/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se dispone el cese de diversos miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (62). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
37. "Real Decreto 301/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombran Miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (62). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
38. "Real Decreto 7/1992, de 14 de enero, por el que se dispone el cese de don Julián García Valverde como Ministro de Sanidad y Consumo" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (13). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1169. 15 January 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
39. "Real Decreto 8/1992, de 14 de enero, por el que se nombra Ministro de Sanidad y Consumo a don José Antonio Griñán Martínez" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (13). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1169. 15 January 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
40. "Real Decreto 896/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (136). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
41. "Real Decreto 1175/1993, de 13 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (167). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 21211. 14 July 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
42. "Real Decreto 440/1996, de 4 de marzo, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (56). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8712. 5 March 1996. ISSN 0212-033X.
43. "Real Decreto 762/1996, de 5 de mayo, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (110). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 15709. 6 May 1996. ISSN 0212-033X.
44. "Real Decreto 374/2000, de 13 de marzo, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (63). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 10377. 14 March 2000. ISSN 0212-033X.
45. "Real Decreto 561/2000, de 27 de abril, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (102). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 16448. 28 April 2000. ISSN 0212-033X.
46. "Real Decreto 667/2002, de 9 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese de doña Celia Villalobos Talero como Ministra de Sanidad y Consumo" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (164). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 24992. 10 July 2002. ISSN 0212-033X.
47. "Real Decreto 677/2002, de 9 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministra de Sanidad y Consumo a doña Ana María Pastor Julián" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (164). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 24994. 10 July 2002. ISSN 0212-033X.
48. "Real Decreto 449/2004, de 15 de marzo, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (65). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 11575. 16 March 2004. ISSN 0212-033X.
49. "Real Decreto 558/2004, de 17 de abril, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (94). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 16008. 18 April 2004. ISSN 0212-033X.
50. "Real Decreto 957/2007, de 6 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese de doña Elena Salgado Méndez como Ministra de Sanidad y Consumo" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (163). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 29464. 9 July 2007. ISSN 0212-033X.
51. "Real Decreto 961/2007, de 6 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Sanidad y Consumo a don Bernat Soria Escoms" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (163). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 29465. 9 July 2007. ISSN 0212-033X.
52. "Real Decreto 436/2008, de 12 de abril, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (90). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 19762. 14 April 2008. ISSN 0212-033X.
53. "Real Decreto 551/2009, de 7 de abril, por el que se dispone el cese de don Bernat Soria Escoms como Ministro de Sanidad y Consumo" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (85). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33169. 7 April 2009. ISSN 0212-033X.
54. "Real Decreto 559/2009, de 7 de abril, por el que se nombra Ministra de Sanidad y Política Social a doña Trinidad Jiménez García-Herrera" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (85). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33177. 7 April 2009. ISSN 0212-033X.
55. "Real Decreto 1320/2010, de 20 de octubre, por el que se dispone el cese de doña Trinidad Jiménez García-Herrera como Ministra de Sanidad y Política Social" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (255). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 88354. 21 October 2010. ISSN 0212-033X.
56. "Real Decreto 1329/2010, de 20 de octubre, por el que se nombra Ministra de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad a doña Leire Pajín Iraola" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (255). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 88363. 21 October 2010. ISSN 0212-033X.
57. "Real Decreto 1743/2011, de 21 de noviembre, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (281). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 123537. 22 November 2011. ISSN 0212-033X.
58. "Real Decreto 1826/2011, de 21 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (307). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 139968. 22 December 2011. ISSN 0212-033X.
59. "Real Decreto 986/2014, de 26 de noviembre, por el que se dispone el cese de doña Ana Mato Adrover como Ministra de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (287). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 96750. 27 November 2014. ISSN 0212-033X.
60. "Real Decreto 987/2014, de 26 de noviembre, por el que se dispone que, como consecuencia de la vacante en el cargo de Ministra de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, la Vicepresidenta del Gobierno y Ministra de la Presidencia asuma el despacho ordinario de los asuntos correspondientes al titular del citado Departamento" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (287). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 96751. 27 November 2014. ISSN 0212-033X.
61. "Real Decreto 1002/2014, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Ministro de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad a don Alfonso Alonso Aranegui" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (292). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 99416. 3 December 2014. ISSN 0212-033X.
62. "Real Decreto 1168/2015, de 21 de diciembre, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 121291. 22 December 2015. ISSN 0212-033X.
63. "Real Decreto 323/2016, de 10 de agosto, por el que se dispone que la Ministra de Empleo y Seguridad Social en funciones asuma el despacho ordinario de los asuntos del Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (197). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 60668. 16 August 2016. ISSN 0212-033X.
64. "Real Decreto 417/2016, de 3 de noviembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (267). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 76637. 4 November 2016. ISSN 0212-033X.
65. "Real Decreto 352/2018, de 1 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (134). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 57658. 2 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
66. "Real Decreto 357/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (138). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 58729. 7 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
67. "Real Decreto 1159/2018, de 11 de septiembre, por el que se dispone el cese de doña Carmen Montón Giménez como Ministra de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (221). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 88304. 12 September 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
68. "Real Decreto 1161/2018, de 11 de septiembre, por el que se nombra Ministra de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social a doña María Luisa Carcedo Roces" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (221). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 88306. 12 September 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
69. "Real Decreto 337/2019, de 29 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 43583. 30 April 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
70. "Real Decreto 8/2020, de 12 de enero, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (11). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 2882. 13 January 2020. ISSN 0212-033X.
71. "Real Decreto 54/2021, de 26 de enero, por el que se dispone el cese de don Salvador Illa Roca como Ministro de Sanidad" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (23). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8023. 27 January 2021. ISSN 0212-033X.
72. "Real Decreto 56/2021, de 26 de enero, por el que se nombra Ministra de Sanidad a doña Carolina Darias San Sebastián" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (23). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8026. 27 January 2021. ISSN 0212-033X.
73. "Real Decreto 201/2023, de 27 de marzo, por el que se dispone el cese de doña Carolina Darias San Sebastián como Ministra de Sanidad" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (74). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 45303. 28 March 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
74. "Real Decreto 203/2023, de 27 de marzo, por el que se nombra Ministro de Sanidad a don José Manuel Miñones Conde" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (74). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 45305. 28 March 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
75. "Real Decreto 695/2023, de 24 de julio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (176). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 108070–108071. 25 July 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
76. "Real Decreto 835/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (278). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 154695. 21 November 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.

External links

• Ministry of Health (in Spanish)