Michel Spiro (born 24 February 1946 in Roanne, Loire, France) is a French physicist.
Quick Facts Born, Nationality ...
Michel Spiro |
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| Born | (1946-02-24) February 24, 1946 (age 78)
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| Nationality | French |
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| Alma mater | École polytechnique |
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| Awards | Prix Thibaud (1985)
Prix Félix-Robin (1999) |
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| Scientific career |
| Fields | Physics |
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| Institutions | CEA
IN2P3
CERN |
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Michel Spiro attended the high school Jean-Puy de Roanne. Spiro obtained the baccalauréat in 1963, with a specialisation in elementary mathematics. After this, he attended the school
Lycée Louis-le-Grand to prepare his entry exam at the École polytechnique. He completed his graduate studies in theoretical physics in 1969.
He joined the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) in 1970, as an engineer. He was promoted to the position of director of the Particle Physics Section of the Department of Astrophysics, Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics and Associated Instrumentation (DAPNIA ) in 1991 and led the section until 1999. He became chargé de mission of the CEA and assistant scientific director in Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), responsible for astroparticle physics and neutrinos. He took over the leadership of DAPNIA in 2002. From 2003 to 2010 he was appointed director of Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules (IN2P3) in CNRS.[1]
Spiro obtained his PhD [2] from University of Paris-Sud, Orsay in 1976. His early research in particle physics led him, as a member of the UA1 experiment, to participate in the discovery of the intermediate bosons W and Z.[3]
He then turned to study particles from the cosmos by participating in the GALLEX solar neutrino detection experiment.[4]
He became then the spokesperson of the microlensing search experiment EROS(Experience de Recherche d'Objets Sombres).[5][6][7]
From 1983 to 1999, Professor Spiro lectured quantum mechanics, then stellar equilibrium and evolution and finally energy and environment at the École Polytechnique.[5]
From 2010 to 2013 he was President of CERN Council. His presidency overlapped with the start of LHC physics.[8] Since then Spiro helds the position as research director emeritus at the CEA.
Michel Spiro was president of the French Physical Society from 2016 to 2017[9] and president-elect for International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) as of 2018.[10] In October 2019 Spiro was asked to replace IUPAP president Kennedy J. Reed who wanted to step down for personal reasons.[11][12][13]
In June 2020, Michel Spiro was appointed chair of the CERN and Society Foundation Board,[14] a foundation to support and promote the mission of CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, and disseminate its benefits to the wider public. In March 2024, he was appointed chair of the Curie and Joliot-Curie Association, succeeding to Edouard Brezin.
Spiro chaired during 2022 and 2023 the steering committee of the International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development (IYBSSD2022). He also contributed towards the proclamation on August 25 2023, by the United Nations General Assembly, of an International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development 2024 to 2033.[15] In this framework he chairs the Earth-Humanity Coalition during the year 2024.
Articles of special importance
- Experimental Observation of Isolated Large Transverse Energy Electrons with Associated Missing Energy at s**(1/2) =540-GeV. UA1 Collaboration (G.Arnison et al.). Feb 1983. 31 pp. Phys. Lett. B122 (1983) 103-116 DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)91177-2
- Experimental Particle Physics Without Accelerators. J. Rich, D. Lloyd Owen, M. Spiro (Saclay). 1987. 126 pp. Phys. Rep. 151 (1987) 239-364 DOI: 10.1016/0370-1573(87)90055-X
- Search for superheavy hydrogen in sea water. M. Spiro, B. Pichard, J. Rich, J.P. Soirat, S. Zylberajch (DAPNIA, Saclay), G. Grynberg, F. Trehin, P. Verkerk, Pierre Fayet (École Normale Superieure), M.E. Goldberg (Pasteur Inst., Paris). 1990. Les Arcs 1990, Proceedings, New and exotic phenomena '90 489-498'
- Evidence for gravitational microlensing by dark objects in the galactic halo. EROS collaboration E. Aubourg, P. Bareyre, S. Brehin, M. Gros, M. Lachieze-Rey, B. Laurent, E. Lesquoy, C. Magneville, A. Milsztain, L. Moscoso (DAPNIA, Saclay) et al.. Oct 1993. 3 pp. Nature 365 (1993) 623-625 DOI: 10.1038/365623a0
Selected books
- Tannoudji, Gilles (1986). La matière espace-temps la logique des particules élémentaires (in French). Paris: Fayard. ISBN 978-2-213-01835-5. OCLC 708295981.
- Klein, Etienne (1994). Le temps et sa Flèche (in French). Gif-sur-Yvette: Ed. Frontières. ISBN 978-2-86332-154-6. OCLC 489906340.
- Tannoudji, Gilles (2017). Relativité et quanta : une nouvelle révolution scientifique (in French) (2 ed.). Paris: Le Pommier Universcience. ISBN 978-2-7465-1143-9. OCLC 984147627.
- Basdevant, J. L.; Rich, James; Spiro, Michel (2005). Fundamentals in nuclear physics : from nuclear structure to cosmology. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-25095-3. OCLC 262679959.
- Chardin, Gabriel [in French] (2009). Le LHC peut-il produire des trous noirs (in French). Paris: Éd. le Pommier. ISBN 978-2-7465-0412-7. OCLC 470732872.
- Tannoudji, Gilles (2013). Le boson et le chapeau mexicain : un nouveau grand récit de l'univers (in French). Paris: Gallimard. ISBN 978-2-07-035549-5. OCLC 852216917.
- Bernardeau, Francis; Klein, Etienne; Laplace, Sandrine; Spiro, Michel (2013). La physique des infinis (in French). S.l: La ville brûle. ISBN 978-2-36012-035-2. OCLC 862954310.
Arnison, G.; Astbury, A.; Aubert, B.; Bacci, C.; Bauer, G.; Bézaguet, A.; Böck, R.; Bowcock, T.J.V.; Calvetti, M.; Catz, P.; Cennini, P.; Centro, S.; Ceradini, F.; Cittolin, S.; Cline, D.; Cochet, C.; Colas, J.; Corden, M.; Dallman, D.; Dau, D.; DeBeer, M.; Negra, M.Della; Demoulin, M.; Denegri, D.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Dibitonto, D.; Dobrzynski, L.; Dowell, J.D.; Eggert, K.; et al. (1983). "Experimental observation of lepton pairs of invariant mass around 95 GeV/c2 at the CERN SPS collider". Physics Letters B. 126 (5): 398–410. Bibcode:1983PhLB..126..398A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90188-0. ISSN 0370-2693. Anselmann, P.; Hampel, W.; Heusser, G.; Kiko, J.; Kirsten, T.; Laubenstein, M.; Pernicka, E.; Pezzoni, S.; Plaga, R.; Rönn, U.; Sann, M.; Schlosser, C.; Wink, R.; Wojcik, M.; Ammon, R.v.; Ebert, K.H.; Fritsch, T.; Hellriegel, K.; Henrich, E.; Stieglitz, L.; Weyrich, F.; Balata, M.; Ferrari, N.; Lalla, H.; Bellotti, E.; Cattadori, C.; Cremonesi, O.; Fiorini, E.; Zanotti, L.; Altmann, M.; Feilitzsch, F.v.; Möβbauer, R.; Schanda, U.; Berthomieu, G.; Schatzman, E.; Carmi, I.; Dostrovsky, I.; Bacci, C.; Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; d'Angelo, S.; Paoluzi, L.; Charbit, S.; Cribier, M.; Dupont, G.; Gosset, L.; Rich, J.; Spiro, M.; Stolarczyk, T.; Tao, C.; Vignaud, D.; Hahn, R.L.; Hartmann, F.X.; Rowley, J.K.; Stoenner, R.W.; Weneser, J. (1993). "GALLEX solar neutrino observations. The results from GALLEX I and early results from GALLEX II". Physics Letters B. 314 (3–4): 445–458. Bibcode:1993PhLB..314..445A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(93)91264-N. ISSN 0370-2693. Aubourg, E.; Bareyre, P.; Bréhin, S.; Gros, M.; Lachièze-Rey, M.; Laurent, B.; Lesquoy, E.; Magneville, C.; Milsztajn, A.; Moscoso, L.; Queinnec, F.; Rich, J.; Spiro, M.; Vigroux, L.; Zylberajch, S.; Ansari, R.; Cavalier, F.; Moniez, M.; Beaulieu, J.-P.; Ferlet, R.; Grison, Ph.; Vidal-Madjar, A.; Guibert, J.; Moreau, O.; Tajahmady, F.; Maurice, E.; Prévôt, L.; Gry, C. (1993). "Evidence for gravitational microlensing by dark objects in the Galactic halo". Nature. 365 (6447): 623–625. Bibcode:1993Natur.365..623A. doi:10.1038/365623a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4303500. Tisserand, P.; Le Guillou, L.; Afonso, C.; Albert, J. N.; Andersen, J.; Ansari, R.; Aubourg, É.; Bareyre, P.; Beaulieu, J. P.; Charlot, X.; Coutures, C.; Ferlet, R.; Fouqué, P.; Glicenstein, J. F.; Goldman, B.; Gould, A.; Graff, D.; Gros, M.; Haissinski, J.; Hamadache, C.; de Kat, J.; Lasserre, T.; Lesquoy, É.; Loup, C.; Magneville, C.; Marquette, J. B.; Maurice, É.; Maury, A.; Milsztajn, A.; Moniez, M.; Palanque-Delabrouille, N.; Perdereau, O.; Rahal, Y. R.; Rich, J.; Spiro, M.; Vidal-Madjar, A.; Vigroux, L. (2007). "Limits on the Macho content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 469 (2): 387–404. arXiv:astro-ph/0607207. Bibcode:2007A&A...469..387T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066017. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 15389106.
Officer of the Legion of Honour (2021),[16][17] Knight (2004)[18]
Officer of the National Order of Merit (France) (2008)[19]
