Mexican Chess Championship

The national chess championship of Mexico has been organized annually since 1973 by FENAMAC (Spanish: Federación Nacional de Ajedrez de Mexico A.C.), the Mexican chess federation. Known since 1997 as the National Absolute Championship (Campeonato Nacional Absoluto) and previously as the National Closed Championship (Campeonato Nacional Cerrado), it was initially organized as a round-robin tournament. However, several editions in the 1990s were organized as a series of elimination matches, and the championship is currently run as a Swiss-system tournament.^[1] In some years it serves as a qualifying stage for the FIDE World Chess Championship and is designated as sub-Zonal tournament 2.3.1 in such cases.^[2] A different tournament is the Mexican Open Championship (Campeonato Nacional Abierto), which is not limited to Mexican nationals and has been held annually since 1954.^[3]

List of winners

Year	Place	Winner	Notes and references
1973	Mexico City	Mario Campos López[4][5]
1974	Guanajuato	Mario Campos López[6]
1975	Mexico City	Marcel Sisniega Campbell[7]
1976	Mexico City	Marcel Sisniega Campbell[7]
1977	Mexico City	Marcel Sisniega Campbell, Carlos Escondrillas[7]
1978		Alberto Campos Ruíz[8]
1979	Mexico City	Marcel Sisniega Campbell[7]
1981		Kenneth Frey Beckman[9]
1982–1983		Marcel Sisniega Campbell[10]	Sisniega defeated Frey in a tiebreak match held in Mexico City in 1983 after they tied for first in the main tournament held in 1982.[7][10]
1983	Xalapa	Kenneth Frey Beckman[9]
1984		Kenneth Frey Beckman[9]
1985		Humberto Morales Moreno[11]
1986	Mexico City	Kenneth Frey Beckman,[9] Rafael Espinosa Flores[12]
1987	Mexico City	J. Jesús González Mata
1988	Mexico City	Marcel Sisniega Campbell[7]
1989	Mexico City	Marcel Sisniega Campbell[7]
1990	Villahermosa	Marcel Sisniega Campbell[7]
1992	Mexico City	Gilberto Hernandez Guerrero[7][13]
1993	Linares	Roberto Martín del Campo Cárdenas[14]	Del Campo defeated Sisniega in a playoff match after they tied for first in the main tournament.[14]
1994		Gilberto Hernandez Guerrero[13]	An elimination format was used.[1]
1995		Gilberto Hernandez Guerrero[13]	An elimination format was used.[1]
1996		José Gonzalez Garcia[1]	An elimination format was used. Gonzalez Garcia defeated Rafael Espinosa Flores in the finale, held in Monterrey.[15]
1997	Morelia	Roberto Calderín Gonzalez[1]
1998–1999	León	Alfonso Almeida[16]
1999	Mexico City	Israel Blanco Sing[17]	Blanco Sing won on tiebreak over Alberto Escobedo Tinajero.[17]
2000	Mexico City	Rafael Espinosa Flores[18]
2001	Pachuca	Alberto Escobedo Tinajero[19]
2002	Mexico City	Rafael Espinosa Flores[20]
2003	Hermosillo	Dionisio Aldama Degurnay[21]
2004	Pachuca	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[22]
2005	Pachuca	Alberto Escobedo Tinajero[23]
2006	Ciudad Juárez	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[24]
2007	Pachuca	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[25]
2008	Mexico City	Rafael Espinosa Flores[26]	Espinosa won on tiebreak over Gilberto Hernandez Guerrero and Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora.[26]
2009	Huatulco	Gilberto Hernandez Guerrero[27]
2010	Mexico City	Manuel León Hoyos[28]
2011	Tapachula	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[29]
2012	Mexico City	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[30]
2013	Mexico City	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[31]	Gonzalez Zamora won on tiebreak over Luis Fernand Ibarra Chami.[31]
2014	Mexico City	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[32]
2015	Mexico City	Sergio Joshafatt Morales Garcia[33]	Morales Garcia won on tiebreak over Roberto Martín del Campo Cárdenas.[33]
2016	Morelia	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[34]	Gonzalez Zamora won on tiebreak over Gilberto Hernandez Guerrero, Uriel Capo Vidal, Nestor Cofre Archibold and Isaac Antonio Garcia Guerrero.[34]
2018	Mexico City	Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora[35]

References

1. Sisniega, Marcel. "El torneo de Morelia". El Universal. Retrieved 2015-07-06.
2. "01. World Championship General Provision". FIDE Handbook. FIDE. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
3. Chavarria Gonzalez, Febronio E. (1970). "EL AJEDREZ EN MEXICO" [Chess in Mexico] (PDF). Ajedrez [Chess] (in Spanish). Monterrey: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
4. Ocampo Vargas, Raúl (2013-10-19). "l primer Campeonato Nacional Cerrado 1973, hace 40 años". Retrieved 2016-09-24.
5. Acevedo, Armando. "Niza, Francia 1974 - 21ena Olimpiada". Retrieved 2016-09-24.
6. Velasco, Gabriel (1997). Masterpieces of Attack: The brilliant games of GM Marcel Sisniega Campbell. Chess Digest. p. 41. ISBN 0875682901.
7. Velasco, Gabriel (1997). Masterpieces of Attack: The brilliant games of GM Marcel Sisniega Campbell. Chess Digest. pp. 5–17. ISBN 0875682901.
8. Velasco, Gabriel (1997). Masterpieces of Attack: The brilliant games of GM Marcel Sisniega Campbell. Chess Digest. p. 135. ISBN 0875682901.
9. "Algunos resultados en el ajedrez sobre el tablero". Retrieved 2015-07-06.
10. Ocampo Vargas, Raúl (2014-03-11). "El Campeonato Nacional Cerrado de Ajedrez de México en 1982, muy especial". Retrieved 2015-07-06.
11. Sisniega, Marcel. "Loa a un ánade poblano". El Universal. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
12. Cervera Sanchís, Juan (2011-04-24). "M.I. RAFAEL ESPINOZA FLORES". Retrieved 2016-09-24.
13. "Ajedrez: hoy comienza el Magistral". 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
14. Velasco, Gabriel (1997). Masterpieces of Attack: The brilliant games of GM Marcel Sisniega Campbell. Chess Digest. p. 286. ISBN 0875682901.
15. "Final Campeonato Nacional Cerrado". CHESS EDITORES. No. 29. FENAMAC. May 1996. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
16. "CAMPEONATO NACIONAL ABSOLUTO 1998-1999". Retrieved 2016-09-23.
17. "TORNEO SUB-ZONAL 2.3c (MEXICO) ABSOLUTO 1999: RESULTADOS". Retrieved 2016-09-23.
18. Ocampo Vargas, Raúl (2000-08-31). "Campeonato Nacional Absoluto de México 2000". Retrieved 2016-09-23.
19. Crowther, Mark (2001-12-03). "The Week in Chess 369". Retrieved 2016-09-23.
20. "CAMPEONATO NACIONAL ABSOLUTO 2002". FENAMAC. 2003-11-23. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
21. "Campeonato Nacional Absoluto de Méjico y Sub-Zonal 2003". Ajedrez en Madrid. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
22. ""Campeonatos Nacionales Absoluto y Femenil 2004"". FENAMAC. 2003-10-13. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
23. "Campeonato Mexicano Absoluto 2005 Final". 2005-11-28. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
24. "JUAN CARLOS GONZÁLEZ GANÓ EL NACIONAL DE AJEDREZ EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ". Portal de cultura física y deporte, México. 2006-11-30. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
25. "Resultados Nacional Absoluto 2007". 2007-11-12. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
26. "Campeonato Nacional Absoluto 2008". 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
27. "CAMPEONATO NACIONAL ABSOLUTO 2009 - RESULTADOS FINALES". Retrieved 2015-05-18.
28. "GM se corona". Por Esto!. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
29. Vargas Pereira, Javier (2011-12-12). "Clausuran Torneo Nacional Absoluto de Ajedrez 2011". Tapachula: El Orbe. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
30. "Resultados finales CAMPEONATO NACIONAL ABSOLUTO". 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
31. García Cárdenas, Mariana (2013-10-08). "Lenin González se quedó cerca del pase a la Olimpiada Mundial de Ajedrez en Noruega 2014". Cambio de Michoacán. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
32. "CAMPEONATO NACIONAL ABSOLUTO SUB ZONAL 2.3.1 CDMX 2014". Chess-Tournaments-Results-Server. 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
33. "CAMPEONATO NACIONAL ABSOLUTO 2015 - RESULTADOS". FENAMAC. 2015-12-14. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
34. "CAMPEONATO NACIONAL ABSOLUTO 2016 - RESULTADOS FINALES". FENAMAC. 2016-05-22. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
35. "CAMPEONATO NACIONAL DE AJEDREZ ABSOLUTO 2018 - POSICIONES FINALES". FENAMAC. 2018-06-17. Retrieved 2021-05-05.