Messines, Quebec
Municipality in Quebec, Canada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Messines is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec. It includes the population centres of Messines and Farley.
Messines | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Messines Location in western Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 46°14′N 76°01′W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Outaouais |
| RCM | La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau |
| Constituted | August 19, 1921 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ronald Cross |
| • Federal riding | Pontiac |
| • Prov. riding | Gatineau |
| Area | |
| • Total | 129.48 km2 (49.99 sq mi) |
| • Land | 110.11 km2 (42.51 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
| • Total | 1,655 |
| • Density | 15.0/km2 (39/sq mi) |
| • Pop (2016–21) |  0.1% |
| • Dwellings | 1,047 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code | 819 |
| Website | www |
Maniwaki Airport is located in Messines.[4][5]
Settlement began in 1840, and the village came to be known as Burbidge or Burbridge by 1906, named after Deputy Minister of Justice George Wheelock Burbidge.[1] Further development resulted from agriculture and forestry, and consolidation of the community, at the start of the 1900s, was thanks to the arrival of the railway, which for more than a century connected Hull (Gatineau) to Maniwaki. The Saint-Raphaël parish was legally constituted in 1906.
On August 19, 1921, the municipality was established when it separated from the Township Municipality of Bouchette. Although the new municipality was named after Messines, Belgium (in honour of the Canadians who fought there during World War I), it was misspelled as Messine (no "s") when incorporated. It was not until 1986 when this was officially corrected.[1] The first municipal council was elected in 1921 with Louis Lécuyer as its first mayor.[6]
In the middle of the 20th century, Messines was very active in growing potatoes thanks to its sandy soil, ideal for extensive exploitation of this staple.[6] For many years, an important agricultural co-operative was formed between the local and regional farmers of the day. The original main building of the co-op today houses a sawmill. During the second half of the century, the municipality’s economy gradually changed to tourism and cottagers, thanks to the presence of its magnificent lakes. Some of the more popular ones are: Blue Sea Lake, Big Cedar and Little Cedar Lakes. There are also many forested areas which allow for outdoor activities throughout the year. Today, the municipality is also known for its hunting and fishing territories, and for a wide variety of recreational activities available all year long.[6]
| 2021 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,655 (+2.9% from 2016) | 1,609 (+0.1% from 2011) |
| Land area | 110.11 km2 (42.51 sq mi) | 111.97 km2 (43.23 sq mi) |
| Population density | 15/km2 (39/sq mi) | 14.4/km2 (37/sq mi) |
| Median age | 52.8 (M: 53.6, F: 52.8) | 50.8 (M: 50.9, F: 50.8) |
| Private dwellings | 1,047 (total) 787 (occupied) | 1,057 (total) |
| Median household income | $68,500 | $57,152 |
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| Source: Statistics Canada[11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of former mayors:
- Ronald Cross 2001–present
- Normand St-Jacques 1997-2001
- Ronald Cross 1993-1997
- Marc Beaulieu 1987-1993
- Joseph Mayer 1985-1987
- Marcel Lévesque 1983-1985
- Léo Lafontaine 1978-1983
- Viateur Saumure 1977-1978
- Jean-Louis Latourelle 1972-1977
- Rolland Jolivette 1971-1972
- Jean-Paul Dault 1968-1971
- Rolland Jolivette 1965-1968
- Oscar St-Jacques 1961-1965
- Ludger Beaudoin 1953-1961
- Alexandre Lafrenière 1951-1953
- Oscar St-Jacques 1947-1951
- Alexandre Lafrenière 1945-1947
- Anastase Saumure 1943-1945
- Frank Nault 1942-1943
- Alexandre Lafrenière 1937-1941
- Louis Lécuyer 1935-1937
- Alexandre Lafrenière 1933-1935
- Ernest Noël 1931-1933
- Harmidas Latourelle 1929-1931
- Louis Corbeil 1928-1929
- Louis Lécuyer 1926-1927
- Louis Corbeil 1923-1926
- Louis Lécuyer 1921-1923
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