In Greek mythology , Mégês Phyleïdês (Ancient Greek : Μέγης Φυλεΐδης) was the commander of Epeans and/or Dulichians during the Trojan War .
Art Illustration depicting Meges
Meges was the son of King Phyleus of Dulichium[1] and his mother's name is variously given as either Eustyoche ,[2] Ctimene ,[3] Ctesimache ,[4] Hagnete [5] or Timandra .[6]
Meges’ (half-)sister was Eurydameia , mother of Cleitus and Euchenor by the seer Polyidus of Corinth .[7]
Meges was one of the suitors of Helen ,[8] and commanded the armies of the Echinadians and the Dulichians during the Trojan War , having summoned forty or sixty ships; he also led a contingent of Epeans who had once migrated to Dulichium together with his father.[4] [9]
Meges was credited with killing a number of opponents, including Pedaeus (a son of Antenor ),[10] Croesmus ,[11] Amphiclus ,[12] Itymoneus , Agelaus ,[13] Eurymenes ,[14] and Deiopites .[15] Dolops attempted to strike him with a spear but the corselet Meges was wearing, a gift for his father from Euphetes of Ephyra , saved his life.[16] Meges helped Odysseus to collect gifts for Achilles .[17] He was one of the men to enter the Trojan Horse .[18]
According to Dictys Cretensis , Meges fell at Troy.[19] Pausanias mentions a painting of him wounded in the arm by a Trojan, Admetes the son of Augeas.[20] Tzetzes relates that Meges, along with Prothous and a number of others, perished at Euboea .[21]
Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories Prologue 577
Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories Prologue 576
Homer, Iliad 2.625, 5.69, 13.692 & 15.531; Euripides , Iphigenia in Aulis 284; Hyginus, Fabulae 97
Quintus Smyrnaeus, 10.108
Quintus Smyrnaeus, 13.212
Quintus Smyrnaeus, 12.326
Apollodorus , The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website .
Dictys Cretensis , from The Trojan War. The Chronicles of Dictys of Crete and Dares the Phrygian translated by Richard McIlwaine Frazer, Jr. (1931-). Indiana University Press. 1966. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Euripides , The Plays of Euripides , translated by E. P. Coleridge. Volume II. London. George Bell and Sons. 1891. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Euripides, Euripidis Fabulae. vol. 3 . Gilbert Murray. Oxford. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1913. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library .
Gaius Julius Hyginus , Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Homer , The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. ISBN 978-0674995796 . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318 . Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library .
Pausanias , Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4 . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols . Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
Quintus Smyrnaeus , The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com
Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy . Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library .
Tzetzes, John , Allegories of the Iliad translated by Goldwyn, Adam J. and Kokkini, Dimitra. Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library, Harvard University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-674-96785-4