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Thomas Maxwell Davis, Jr. (January 14, 1916 – September 18, 1970),[1] was an American rhythm and blues saxophonist, arranger, bandleader and record producer.
Maxwell Davis | |
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| Background information | |
| Birth name | Thomas Maxwell Davis, Jr. |
| Born | January 14, 1916 Independence, Kansas, United States |
| Died | September 18, 1970 (aged 54) Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Genres | Swing, Jazz, rhythm and blues Urban Blues |
| Occupation(s) | Saxophonist, arranger, record producer |
| Instrument | Saxophone |
| Years active | 1937–1970 |
Davis was born in Independence, Kansas in 1916. In 1937, he moved to Los Angeles, California, playing saxophone in the Fletcher Henderson orchestra. After some years playing swing and jazz, he became more involved in the West Coast R&B scene in the mid-1940s, becoming a regular session musician and arranger for the fast-growing independent record labels such as Aladdin.[2] He also recorded with the Jay McShann band, featuring the blues shouter Jimmy Witherspoon. By 1952, Davis had played on numerous R&B hits by Percy Mayfield, Peppermint Harris, Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, T-Bone Walker, Amos Milburn, and others.[3][4] He also arranged and played on Little Willie Littlefield's 1952 "K. C. Lovin'" for Federal Records.
In 1955, he left Aladdin and joined the Bihari brothers at Modern Records (and its subsidiaries RPM, Crown and Kent) as musical director and a producer.[5] As the Biharis' main band leader, Davis arranged the music and found the musicians.[6] Although his success rate started to diminish thereafter,[2] he became regarded as an elder statesman and as "the father of West Coast R&B".
"Maxwell Davis is an unsung hero of early rhythm and blues," noted the songwriter and producer Mike Stoller. "He produced, in effect, all of the record sessions for Aladdin records, Modern records, all the local independent rhythm and blues companies in the early 1950s, late 1940s in Los Angeles."[7]
His final recording activity was in 1969, as the producer of the soul singer Z. Z. Hill.[3][5]
Davis died from a heart attack, in Los Angeles, California, in September 1970.[1][8]
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As sideman
- With B.B. King
- 1956: Singin' the Blues (Crown)
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