Matilda Dodge Wilson

Matilda Dodge Wilson (née Rausch; October 19, 1883 – September 19, 1967) was an American politician and heiress who was the 43rd Lieutenant Governor of Michigan. Ranked as one of the wealthiest women in the world,^[1] she was the widow of John Francis Dodge, who co-founded the Dodge motor car company in Detroit with his brother Horace Elgin Dodge. She co-founded the Oakland campus of Michigan State University, now Oakland University, with her husband Alfred Wilson, and John A. Hannah. The new university was built on her 1,400-acre (5.7 km²) estate, Meadow Brook Farms.^[2]

Matilda Dodge Wilson
43rd Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
In office November 19, 1940 – January 1, 1941
Governor	Luren Dickinson
Preceded by	Luren Dickinson
Succeeded by	Frank Murphy
Personal details
Born	Matilda Rausch (1883-10-19)October 19, 1883 Walkerton, Ontario, Canada
Died	September 19, 1967(1967-09-19) (aged 83)
Political party	Republican
Spouses	John Francis Dodge (1907–1920; his death) Alfred G. Wilson (1925–1962; his death)
Relations	Isabel Dodge Sloane (step-daughter)
Children	5 (2 adopted), including: Frances Dodge, Daniel Dodge, Anna Margaret
Occupation	Philanthropist, politician

Biography

Matilda Rausch was born to German immigrants George and Margaret Rausch, in Walkerton, Ontario, Canada. Her family moved to Detroit in 1884. She attended public school in Detroit and then attended and graduated from the Gorsline Business College in the same city. In 1902, she began working for the Dodge Motor Company and five years later, she married founder John Dodge.

After Dodge's death in 1920, Matilda inherited his share of the Dodge Brothers Company and became one of the wealthiest women in the United States.^[1] Soon thereafter, she met lumber baron Alfred G. Wilson at the First Presbyterian Church in Detroit and they married June 29, 1925.^[3] Upon Alfred Wilson's death on April 6, 1962, Matilda again received the bulk of her husband's estate.^[4]

Matilda and John Dodge had three children, Frances (1914–1971), Daniel (1917–1938) and Anna Margaret (1919–1924). In addition, she was stepmother to John's three children from his first marriage (one of whom was Isabel Dodge Sloane). Matilda and Alfred Wilson adopted two children, Richard and Barbara.^[3]

Political career

Wilson, a Republican, was appointed the 43rd lieutenant governor of Michigan in November 1940, and she served the last six weeks of an unexpired term. She was the first woman to serve as Lieutenant Governor of a U.S. state.^{[citation needed]} She was preceded by Luren Dickinson, Republican, and followed by Frank Murphy, Democrat.^[5]

Meadow Brook Hall and Music Hall

Meadow Brook Hall

She was the author of A Place in the Country, a guidebook to her home, Meadow Brook Hall. In it she takes the reader through the mansion and introduces the reader to her art collection which includes works by Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Gainsborough, Gilbert Stuart, George Romney, Frederic Remington, Émile van Marcke, Rosa Bonheur, Justus Sustermans and Louis Betts.^[6]

During the later 1920s, Wilson hired the Detroit architectural firm of Smith Hinchman & Grylls to design two of the Detroit area's notable buildings, Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts (1928) and Meadow Brook Hall (1929).^[7] Both were designed by William Kapp and both included architectural sculpture by Detroit sculptor Corrado Parducci.^[2]

Final resting place

In 1939, Matilda and Alfred Wilson had constructed a pale granite Art Deco style mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery, designed by New York architect William Henry Deacy.^[8] and again, featuring sculpture by Corrado Parducci.^[2] It is located near the south wall of the Dodge family mausoleum where her first husband was interred in 1920.

See also

• Meadow Brook Hall
• List of female lieutenant governors in the United States

References

1. "Matilda Wilson and the Meadow Brook Farm". Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
2. Kvaran, Einer; Lockley, Walt (2011). "A Guide to the architectural Sculpture in America". Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
3. "Dodge & Wilson Family". Meadow Brook Hall. Retrieved 2011-04-30.
4. Holleman, Thomas J.; Gallagher, James P. (October 1978). Smith Hinchman & Grylls: 125 Years of Architecture and Engineering, 1853-1978. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8143-1615-3.
5. "Former Lt. Governors". Michigan.gov. Archived from the original on 2014-10-25.
6. Wilson, Matilda Rausch Dodge (1998). Patrick, Debbie (ed.). A Place in the Country: Matilda Wilson's Personal Guidebook to Meadow Brook Hall. Oakland University Press. ISBN 978-0-9666-9880-0.
7. Hill, Eric J.; Gallagher, John (2003). AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Architecture in Detroit. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-8143-3120-0.
8. Northup, A. Dale (2003). Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery. Arcadia Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7385-3156-4. Retrieved 2021-12-03.

Political offices
Preceded by Luren Dickinson	Lieutenant Governor of Michigan 1940–1941	Succeeded by Frank Murphy