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Marvin Chester Stone (4 April 1842 – 17 May 1899)[1] was an American inventor. He is best known for inventing the modern drinking straw.
Marvin Stone | |
|---|---|
 Stone during the Civil War | |
| Born | Marvin Chester Stone 4 April 1842 Portage County, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | 17 May 1899 (aged 57) Columbia Road, Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Burial place | Green Mount Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Occupation | Inventor |
| Spouse | Jane "Jennie" Platt |
Stone was born in Portage County, Ohio in 1842. The son of an inventor, Stone made many useful articles in his boyhood. He was a graduate of Oberlin College, although his course of study was interrupted by his service in the Civil War.[2] During the Civil War, Stone served in the 7th Ohio Regiment.[3] He was injured in the Battle of Lookout Mountain, and sent to Washington D.C. on special duty with the Veteran Reserve Corps.[3]
After college, Stone began a theological course, but abandoned it to go to Washington, D.C. where he was employed as a newspaper correspondent for several years.[2]
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Stone began his career as an inventor by creating a machine to make paper cigarette holders. Stone secured a contract with the W. Duke Sons & Co. and opened a factory in Washington, D.C.[4] to produce cigarette holders for the company's Cameo brand of cigarettes.[5]
Later, Stone developed the modern drinking straw.[2] Prior to Stone's invention, people used natural rye grass straws, which imparted an undesirable grassy flavor in beverages.[6] To combat the problem, Stone made the first drinking straw prototypes by spiraling a strip of paper around a pencil and gluing it at the ends.[7] Next he experimented with paraffin wax-coated manila paper, so that the straw would not get soggy when used. Stone's straws were 8 ½ inches long[8] and had a diameter just wide enough to prevent things like fruit pips from getting lodged in the tube.[9]
Stone received the patent of the "artificial straw" on January 3, 1888. It was made out of paper.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15] By 1890, Stone's factory was producing more drinking straws than cigarette holders.[7]
Stone invented a number of other items during his career, including a kind of fountain pen[3] and an umbrella.[16]
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Stone was married to Jane "Jennie" Platt.
Stone used the newfound wealth from his straw business for a variety of philanthropic causes.[9] He furnished lodging for his female employees, including a large library, music room, meeting room, and dancing floor.[2] In addition, he and several others built two blocks of tenement houses for African American residents of Washington, D.C.[9]
Stone died in his home in Columbia Road, Washington, D.C., on 17 May 1899 after a long illness.[2]
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