Martin Patrick Durkin

For the television director of the same name, see Martin Durkin (television director).

Martin Patrick Durkin (March 18, 1894 – November 13, 1955) was a U.S. administrator. He served as Secretary of Labor from January 21, 1953, to September 10, 1953, where he was the "plumber" of President Dwight Eisenhower's "Nine Millionaires and a Plumber"^[1] cabinet.

Martin Durkin
7th United States Secretary of Labor
In office January 21, 1953 – September 10, 1953
President	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by	Maurice J. Tobin
Succeeded by	James P. Mitchell
Personal details
Born	(1894-03-18)March 18, 1894 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died	November 13, 1955(1955-11-13) (aged 61) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Anna McNicholas
Children	3

Biography

Durkin was born in Chicago, Illinois, on March 18, 1894, the son of James J. Durkin and Mary Catherine (née Higgins). At the age of 17, Durkin became involved in the plumber's and pipe fitter's union.^[2] On August 29, 1921, Durkin married the former Anna H. McNicholas. They had three sons: Martin Bernard, William Joseph and John Francis Durkin. He eventually became president of that union, and then served as Director of Labor for the State of Illinois from 1933 to 1941. He worked closely with the President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins.

Durkin served as the Secretary of Labor during the Eisenhower administration. A Democrat among Republicans, he unsuccessfully pushed for his revisions in the Taft-Hartley Act. This led to his resignation after less than eight months in office, the shortest tenure of any Secretary of Labor.^[2]

He died in Washington D.C., from complications of cancer surgery. He was interred in St. Mary Catholic Cemetery in Evergreen Park, Illinois.

See also

• List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines

References

1. Jonathan Martin (2008-11-23). "Whither the Cabinet Republicans?". Politico.
2. "U.S. Department of Labor -- History -- Portraits: Martin P. Durkin". Retrieved 27 January 2017.

External links

• Department of Labor biography
• Department of Labor history of Eisenhower years

Political offices
Preceded by Maurice J. Tobin	U.S. Secretary of Labor Served under: Dwight D. Eisenhower January 21–September 10, 1953	Succeeded by James P. Mitchell
Trade union offices
Preceded by George Masterton	President of the United Association 1943–1953	Succeeded by Peter Schoemann
Preceded by Peter Schoemann	President of the United Association 1953–1955	Succeeded by Peter Schoemann