Margarella antarctica

Species of gastropod From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Margarella antarctica

Margarella antarctica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the top snails.[2]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Margarella antarctica
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shell of Margarella antarctica (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Calliostomatidae
Genus: Margarella
Species:
M. antarctica
Binomial name
Margarella antarctica
(Lamy, 1905) [1]
Synonyms
  • Margarella antarctica Powell, 1951
  • Margarita antarctica Lamy, 1905 (basionym)
  • Valvatella antarctica (Lamy, 1905)
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Distribution

This marine species occurs off the South Orkney Islands, the South Shetland Islands, the Antarctic Peninsula, and the Bellingshausen Sea.

Description

It is orange-yellow, with two pairs of cephalic tentacles with large black eyes.[3] The shell is small, and wider than it is high.[3] The orbicular, deeply umbilicated shell has an obtuse-conical shape. It contains four convex whorls, the last of which is adorned only by growth lines. The oblique aperture is sub-circular and pearly inside. In, adults its edges are joined by a callus . The operculum is polygyrous spiral. The color of the shell is bluish gray or greenish.[1] The maximum recorded shell length is 12.5 mm.[4]

Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[4] Maximum recorded depth is 24 m.[4]

References

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