Manhatta

This article is about the 1921 film. For the New York City borough, see Manhattan. For its early history, see Mannahatta.

Manhatta (1921) is a short documentary film directed by painter Charles Sheeler and photographer Paul Strand.

Manhatta
Directed by	Charles Sheeler Paul Strand
Release date	1921 (1921)
Running time	10 minutes
Country	United States
Languages	Silent film English intertitles

Full film

Production background

Manhatta documents the early 20th-century look of Manhattan. With the city as subject, the film consists of 65 shots sequenced in a loose non-narrative structure, beginning with the Staten Island ferry approaching Manhattan and concludes with a sunset view from a skyscraper. Often considered by some to be the first American avant-garde film,^[1] its primary objective is to explore the relationship between photography and film. Camera movement is kept to a minimum, as is incidental motion within each shot. Each frame provides a view of the city that has been carefully arranged into abstract compositions.^[2]

Manhatta was a collaboration between painter/photographer Charles Sheeler and photographer Paul Strand. The film features intertitles that include excerpts from the writings of Walt Whitman.

Preservation status

In 1995, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".^[3][4] Restoration proved difficult, as the negative was lost, and only a single, heavily damaged 35mm print remained in existence. It was restored for the DVD set Unseen Cinema in October 2005. The film was completely restored in January 2009 by archivist Bruce Posner, in collaboration with film restoration company Lowry Digital.^[5] Posner spent close to four years returning the film to its original glory. The Museum of Modern Art and Anthology Film Archives also commissioned a new score from New York composer Donald Sosin.^[6]

See also

• Rien que les heures (1926)
• Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis (1927)
• Man With a Movie Camera (1929)

References

1. Gerstner, David (2006). Manly Arts: Masculinity and Nation in Early American Cinema. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 119–64. ISBN 978-0822337638.
2. "Artists View New York | Explore & Learn | the Metropolitan Museum of Art". Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
3. "The 25 Films for '95 (February 5, 1996) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin". www.loc.gov. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
4. "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
5. "Filmography". Lowry Digital. Retrieved June 28, 2009.
6. Willis, Holly (January 19, 2009). "Proud and Passionate City". Blur + Sharpen. KCET Online / Community Television of Southern California. Retrieved June 28, 2009.

External links

• Manhatta at IMDb
• The short film Manhatta is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.
• Unseen Cinema website
• Manhatta essay by Daniel Eagan in "America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry", Bloomsbury Academic, 2010. ISBN 0826429777, pages 76–77.