Mamoudzou
Place in Mayotte, France From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mamoudzou (French pronunciation: [mamudzu]; Momojou) is the capital city of Mayotte, a French overseas region and department in the Indian Ocean. Mamoudzou is the most populated commune (municipality) of Mayotte. It is located on Grande-Terre (or Maoré), the main island of Mayotte.
Mamoudzou | |
|---|---|
Prefecture and commune | |
.jpg) Mamoudzou | |
 Location of the commune (in red) within Mayotte | |
Location of Mamoudzou  | |
| Coordinates: 12°46′50″S 45°13′40″E | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas region and department | Mayotte |
| Canton | 3 cantons |
| Intercommunality | CA Dembeni-Mamoudzou |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Ambdilwahedou Soumaila[1] |
Area 1 | 41.94 km2 (16.19 sq mi) |
| Population (2017)[2] | 71,437 |
| • Density | 1,700/km2 (4,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:00 |
| INSEE/Postal code | 97611 /97600 |
| Elevation | 0–572 m (0–1,877 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The commune is composed of six villages in addition to Mamoudzou. These are: Kawéni, Mtsapéré, Passamainti, Vahibé, Tsoundzou I and Tsoundzou II. The commune is also subdivided into three cantons: Mamoudzou-1, Mamoudzou-2 and Mamoudzou-3.
The government owns the radio station in Mamoudzou and broadcasts in French and Mahorian. The government departments are all situated in the town.
History
The former capital of Mayotte was Dzaoudzi, on the small island of Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi), but Mamoudzou was chosen as the capital in 1977. In the 1985 census, 12,026 people were recorded in the main town.[3]
There have been environment concerns about marine pollution in the area; "important degradation in the quality of the coastal waters" between 1977 and 2007 has been reported in the Coral Reef Lagoon in the Mamoudzou–Dzaoudzi strait, and in the Mamoudzou–Majikavo conurbation.[4]
In December 2024, Cyclone Chido destroyed most homes, administrative buildings and part of the town hall in Mamoudzou.[5]
Climate
Summarize
Perspective
Mamoudzou has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). The average annual temperature in Mamoudzou is 27.4 °C (81.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,342.4 mm (52.85 in) with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in April, at around 28.7 °C (83.7 °F), and lowest in August, at around 25.8 °C (78.4 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Mamoudzou was 34.8 °C (94.6 °F) on 21 April 2010; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 9.5 °C (49.1 °F) on 18 July 1999.
| Climate data for Mamoudzou (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1999−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.5 (94.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
34.7 (94.5) |
34.8 (94.6) |
34.7 (94.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
33.8 (92.8) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.8 (92.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.8 (94.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.8 (87.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.9 (82.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.0 (82.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 315.1 (12.41) |
257.3 (10.13) |
251.9 (9.92) |
86.5 (3.41) |
40.6 (1.60) |
22.2 (0.87) |
11.8 (0.46) |
15.6 (0.61) |
23.4 (0.92) |
49.9 (1.96) |
97.2 (3.83) |
170.9 (6.73) |
1,342.4 (52.85) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 16.5 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 7.8 | 12.1 | 92.8 |
| Source: Météo-France[6] | |||||||||||||
Administration
.jpg)
The commune is composed of six villages in addition to its central habitation, also called Mamoudzou. These are: Kawéni, Mtsapéré, Passamainti, Vahibé, Tsoundzou I and Tsoundzou II.
The commune is also subdivided into three cantons: Mamoudzou-1, Mamoudzou-2 and Mamoudzou-3.
The government owns the radio station in Mamoudzou and broadcasts in French and Mahorian. The government departments, including Agriculture and Forestry, Education, Health and Social Security, Public Works, Work, Employment and training and Youth and Sports are situated on the Rue Mariaze in the town.[7] The government departments have been based in the town since before it became the capital, from World War II. France Télécom operates in the town.[8]
Population
 | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Village | 1997 | 2002 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kavani | 3 948 | 5 488 | |||
| Kaweni | 6 206 | 9 604 | |||
| Mamoudzou | 5 666 | 6 533 | |||
| Mtsapéré | 6 979 | 10 495 | |||
| Passamainty | 5 173 | 6 008 | |||
| Tsountsou 1 | 2 093 | 3 058 | |||
| Tsountsou 2 | 574 | 1 063 | |||
| Vahibé | 2 135 | 3 236 | |||
| Statistics accurate as of 1997 | |||||
Economy
Mamoudzou has a bank and shopping centre. The economic centre of the town is the Place du Marche, where the bank, Air France and Ewa Air offices, and the tourist office are located.[12] The headquarters of the magazine Jana na Leo, "primarily concerned with articles on social life of the island of Mahore", is published in Mamoudzou.[13] Noteworthy restaurants in Mamoudzou include the Les Terrasses, Hotel Restaurant Isijiva, Le Barfly and Mamoudzou La Kaz.[14]
A ferry service is provided for tourists to the island of Petite Terre.[15]
Notable people
- Manou Mansour (born 1980), French poet
Religion
Churches
References
External links
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