Madeleinea

Madeleinea is a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae. These Andean butterflies are very interesting from a taxonomic standpoint.

Madeleinea
Madeleinea moza Fig. 5
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Lycaenidae
Subfamily:	Polyommatinae
Tribe:	Polyommatini
Genus:	Madeleinea Bálint, 1993
Synonyms
Itylos Nabokov, 1945 (non Draudt, 1921: preoccupied) Nivalis Balletto, 1993

This genus was discussed by famous author and lepidopterologist Vladimir Nabokov in 1945. However, he used the name Itylos, which actually refers to a closely related but distinct genus described in 1921. That was not known in his time however, as the relationships of the butterflies discussed by Nabokov were only resolved in 1993. In any case, Nivalis was proposed as a replacement name by Emilio Balletto but for technical reasons^[1] turned out to be unavailable. Zsolt Bálint subsequently established the currently-valid name.

The latter researcher, in cooperation with Kurt Johnson, since then described many taxa new to science. To honor the contributions of Nabokov to entomology - chiefly concerning Lycaenidae -, these were often given names referring to the novels of Nabokov, or characters therein.

Selected species

At least one but probably more undescribed species are known to exist.

• Madeleinea ardisensis Bálint & Lamas, 1996 – named after Ardis Hall, a place in Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle.
• Madeleinea bella Bálint & Lamas, 1996
• Madeleinea cobaltana Bálint & Lamas, 1994 – named after Kobalt, a mountain resort in Pale Fire
• Madeleinea colca Bálint & Lamas, 1996
• Madeleinea gradoslamasi Bálint & Johnson, 1997
• Madeleinea huascarana Bálint & Lamas, 1994
• Madeleinea koa (Druce, 1896)
• Madeleinea lea Benyamini, Bálint & Johnson, 1995
• Madeleinea lolita Bálint, 1993 – named after Dolores Haze, nicknamed "Lolita", and the protagonist of the novel by the same title.
• Madeleinea ludicra (Weymer, 1890)
• Madeleinea malvasa Bálint & Pyrcz, [2000]
• Madeleinea moza (Staudinger, [1894])
• Madeleinea nodo Bálint & Johnson, 1995 – named after Nodo, half-brother of Odon in Pale Fire.
• Madeleinea odon^[2] Bálint & Johnson, 1995 – named after Odon, half-brother of Nodo in Pale Fire.
• Madeleinea pacis (Draudt, 1921)
• Madeleinea pelorias (Weymer, 1890)
• Madeleinea sigal Benyamini, Bálint & Johnson, 1995
• Madeleinea tintarrona Bálint & Johnson, 1995 – named after Tintarron, a brand of deep blue glass in Pale Fire
• Madeleinea vokoban Bálint & Johnson, 1995 – the specific name is "Nabokov" read backwards

References

1. "Butterflies and Moths in Nabokov's Published Writings". dezimmer.net.
2. Zimmer, Dieter E. (1996). "Excerpts from A Guide to Nabokov's Butterflies and Moths". Penn State University Libraries.

• Nabokov, Vladimir (1945): Notes on neotropical Plebejinae (Lycaenidae, Lepidoptera). Psyche 52: 1–61. PDF fulltext
• Zimmer, Dieter E. (1996): A Guide to Nabokov’s Butterflies and Moths. Hamburg, Germany

External links

• Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms: Madeleinea. Version of 2007-JUL-11. Retrieved 2007-DEC-30.
• Photo of male Madeleinea ardisensis
• Another photo of male Madeleinea ardisensis, showing underside
• Photo of female Madeleinea cobaltana