Northern Route (MRT Line 5)

The Northern Route (Bengali: নর্দার্ন রুট) is one of the branches of the approved MRT Line 5 of Dhaka Metro Rail; the other one being the Southern Route. The construction of the Northern Route started in 4 November 2023 and is scheduled to commence operation by 2028.^[2]

Mass Rapid Transit Line 5 Northern Route
Overview
Status	Under construction
Owner	Road Transport and Highways Division
Locale	Greater Dhaka, Bangladesh
Termini	Hemayetpur (West) Bhatara (East)
Stations	14
Colour on map	Sky Blue (#00B5E2)
Service
Type	Rapid transit
System	Dhaka Metro Rail
Operator(s)	Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited
Depot(s)	Hemayetpur, Savar Upazila
History
Commenced	4 November 2023 (2023-11-04)
Completed	2028 (planned)
Technical
Line length	20 kilometres (12 mi)
Number of tracks	2
Character	Elevated and underground
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Route map Legend Hemayetpur Depot Hemayetpur Baliarpur Bilamalia Amin Bazar Gabtoli 2 5S Darus Salam Mirpur 1 Mirpur 10 6 Mirpur 14 Kochukhet Banani Gulshan 2 Notun Bazar 1 Vatara Source[1] This diagram: view talk edit

History

Development

In 2005, the World Bank published a study report, recommending that the government of Bangladesh build a mass transit system in Dhaka. In the same year, American consultancy firm Louis Berger Group prepared a strategic transport plan for Dhaka.^[3] The World Bank helped to develop this plan, which proposed the construction of five MRT lines in Dhaka.^[4] The five metro lines were MRT Line 1, MRT Line 2, MRT Line 4, MRT Line 5 and MRT Line 6.^[5] On 7 August 2018, the government sought expression of interest for the northern route project.^[6] On 15 December 2019, the project was approved by the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC). At that time, the potential construction cost of the Northern Route was estimated at around ৳41238.54 crore (equivalent to ৳540 billion or US$4.5 billion in 2023).^[7] This has been considered as a fast track project by the government.^[8] In June 2020, Nippon Koei Company Limited was commissioned to design the route. However, as the proposed alignment of the route would pass over the Dhaka–Aricha highway, the Roads and Highways Department (RHD) objected to its construction and halted the pre-construction activities. A meeting was held between the two sides on 23 March 2021 to resolve the issue. In the meeting, the RHD proposed to the metro authority to change the alignment and shift it to the south. But it became impossible due to the acquired land for depot at Hemayetpur and technical reasons.^[9] On 28 June 2022, a loan agreement of 71% of the total budget was signed between Bangladesh and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to finance the project.^[10] On 3 October 2022, Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL) got the ownership of the land acquired by the depot. On 17 April 2023, DMTCL stated that it intends to start its construction in July of the same year depending on the decision of the Board of Directors meeting scheduled the next day.^[11] On 23 May 2023, a contract worth ৳1,189 crore was signed by TOE Corporation and Spectra Engineers Limited with the metro authority for the construction of the depot.^[12] Another meeting was held that day between RHD and DMTCL where RHD once again requested to change the location of two stations of the line which were to be constructed in Savar Upazila. According to RHD, construction of the line on the median of the highway will cause traffic jams on the highway. Also, construction of the line on the highway may make it an accident-prone highway. However, the Additional Chief Engineer of RHD said that considering the importance of the metro project, the government will revise the alignment of the expressway. Besides, according to the project director of the Northern Route, there will be no problem if the width of the highway is increased on the other side while closing one side of the highway while constructing the line.^[13] In the same month, South Korea signed a framework arrangement to provide $1.5 billion in financing for the route.^[14] On 20 August 2023, Obaidul Quader, minister of Road Transport and Bridges, announced that the inauguration ceremony of the line's construction would happen on 16 September 2023.^[15] But later on 10 September 2023, the project official notified that it would not be possible on the fixed date of the tight schedule of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.^[16] The construction of the line was then inaugurated on 4 November 2023 by Hasina, the same day as the opening of MRT Line 6's second phase which completed Line 6's operation from Agargaon to Motijheel.^[2]

Future plans

A station on this route is proposed at Kochukhet which is an area under Dhaka Cantonment. Therefore, DMTCL needed to get no-objection letter from Bangladesh Army to construct the station at this place. While applying the no-objection letter, the army suggested revising the line to Nabinagar in the west and the army-developed Jolshiri Abashon in the east. Later on 8 December 2020, DMTCL informed the Army that in future the line would be extended to the areas suggested by them.^[17]

Stations

Further information: List of Dhaka Metro Rail stations

The MRT Line 5's Northern Route has 14 proposed stations. 13.5 km of this route with 9 stations will be underground and 6.5 km with 5 stations will be elevated.^[18]

Code	Name		Connections	Location	Opened
	English	Bengali
1	Hemayetpur	হেমায়েতপুর		Savar Upazila	Planned
2	Baliarpur	বালিয়ারপুর
3	Bilamalia	বিলামালিয়া
4	Amin Bazar	আমিনবাজার
5	Gabtoli	গাবতলী	MRT Line 2   MRT Line 5S	Mirpur Model Thana
6	Darus Salam	দারুস সালাম		Darus Salam Thana
7	Mirpur 1	মিরপুর ১		Mirpur Model Thana
8	Mirpur 10	মিরপুর ১০	MRT Line 6
9	Mirpur 14	মিরপুর ১৪
10	Kochukhet	কচুক্ষেত		Cantonment Thana
11	Banani	বনানী		Banani Thana
12	Gulshan 2	গুলশান ২		Gulshan Thana
13	Notun Bazar	নতুন বাজার	MRT Line 1	Vatara Thana
14	Vatara	ভাটারা

References

1. "MRT Line 5: Northern Route route map" (PDF). Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
2. "PM Hasina inaugurates construction of MRT Line-5". Bdnews24.com. 4 November 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
3. Rahman, Shamim (23 December 2022). "পুরোটাই উড়ালপথে নির্মাণ ভারতের 'মেট্রো ম্যান' শ্রীধরনের পরামর্শে". Bonikbarta.net (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
4. Zaman, Sheikh Shahriar (25 December 2022). "মেট্রোরেল ছিল বিরাট এক চ্যালেঞ্জ". Bangla Tribune (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
5. "এয়ারপোর্ট থেকে কমলাপুর আন্ডারগ্রাউন্ড লাইন হচ্ছে". Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). 14 October 2019. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
6. "Government seeks EoI for 19.6-km underground, elevated metro rail". Daily Sun. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
7. "মেট্রোরেল ১ ও ৫ নির্মাণে 'দ্বিগুণ' ব্যয়, যা বলছে পরিকল্পনা কমিশন". Jago News 24. 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
8. "'ফাস্ট-ট্র্যাক' প্রকল্পে মেট্রোরেল রুট ১ ও ৫". Banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
9. "Mrt-5 Northern Route Alignment: RHD, metro rail authority at odds". The Daily Star. 25 February 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
10. "Govt, JICA sign $1.14b loan deal for 2 projects". Businesspostbd.com. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
11. "জুলাইয়ে শুরু ঢাকার তৃতীয় মেট্রোরেলের নির্মাণকাজ". Bonikbarta.net (in Bengali). 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
12. "Deal signed for developing MRT Line-5 depot". The Business Standard. 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
13. Adhikari, Tuhin Subhra (5 July 2023). "Metro Line On Dhaka-Aricha Route: RHD fears it'll create chaos on highway". The Daily Star. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
14. Byron, Rejaul Karim; Bin Habib, Wasim (4 February 2024). "Funding for Gabtoli-Dasherkandi metro line confirmed". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
15. "আগারগাঁও-মতিঝিল অংশের মেট্রোরেল উদ্বোধন ২০ অক্টোবর". Dhaka Times (in Bengali). 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
16. "১৬ সেপ্টেম্বর এমআরটি লাইন-৫ নির্মাণকাজের উদ্বোধন হচ্ছে না". Dhaka Post (in Bengali). 10 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
17. Islam, Tawhidul (4 January 2021). "মেট্রোরেলের রুট বৃদ্ধির শর্তে জটিলতা". Amader Shomoy (in Bengali). Retrieved 29 August 2023.
18. "এমআরটি লাইন-৫ নর্দান রুট তৈরির জন্য ঠিকাদার কোম্পানির সাথে ডিএমটিসিএলের চুক্তি সই". Jamuna Television (in Bengali). 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.