Lucia, Countess of Tripoli

Lucia (died aft. 1292 or ca 1299) was the last countess of Tripoli, a Crusader state in the Levant.

Lucia of Tripoli
Lucia of Tripoli with Bishop of Tortosa Bartholomew, during the Fall of Tripoli in 1289.
Countess of Tripoli
Reign	1287 (de jure) or 1288 (de facto) – 26 April 1289
Predecessor	Bohemond VII of Antioch
Successor	Conqured by Qalawun
Died	aft. 1292 or ca 1299
Spouse	Narjot de Toucy
Issue	Philippe II de Toucy
House	Ramnulfids
Father	Bohemond VI of Antioch
Mother	Sibylla of Armenia

Biography

She was the daughter of Bohemund VI, Prince of Antioch and Sibylla of Armenia. Her brother was Bohemund VII of Tripoli. When Bohemund VII died in 1287, their mother appointed as regent Bertrand of Gibelet. He proved to be very unpopular with the commune of the city, who created their own administration.^[1]

In 1288, Lucia then came to Tripoli from Apulia, Italy to take control of the county, although she was opposed by both the commune and the Genoese, due to her marriage in ca 1275 or 1278 to Narjot de Toucy in Auxerre. The Genoese, led by Benedetto I Zaccaria, tried to install a podestà, an official administrator from Genoa, which would have made Tripoli essentially a Genoese colony. At this the leader of the commune consented to acknowledge Lucia, but Lucia unexpectedly allied herself with the Genoese instead.^[2]

The Venetians and Pisans, who also had trading links with Tripoli, were shocked at this and supposedly conspired with the Mamluk sultan Qalawun to attack the city. Lucia allied with the Mongols, who, knowing that Tripoli was too weak to defend itself even with their help, asked for support from Europe, although no aid was to be found there. Qalawun started the Siege of Tripoli for one month in 1289 and captured it on April 26. Two years later Acre, the last Crusader outpost in the Holy Land was also captured by the Mamluk Sultanate.^[3]

Although he could have claimed the county through her, Lucia's husband never came to Tripoli, as he was attending to business in the Kingdom of Naples, where he died in 1292. The date of Lucia's death is unknown. Narjot and Lucia had one son, Philippe II de Toucy, who inherited the lordship of Laterza on Narjot's death and the claim to Antioch on Lucia's death.

References

1. Robinson 1992, p. 391.
2. Robinson 1992, pp. 391–392.
3. Robinson 1992, p. 392.

Bibliography

• Robinson, John J. (1992). Dungeon, Fire and Sword: The Knights Templar in the Crusades. M. Evans. ISBN 9781590771525.

Preceded by Bohemund VII	Countess of Tripoli 1287–1289	Succeeded by conquered by Qalawun