Lorain County, Ohio
County in Ohio, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lorain County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio As of the 2020 census, the population was 312,964.[2] Its county seat is Elyria, and its largest city is Lorain.[3] The county was physically established in 1822, becoming judicially independent in 1824.[4] Lorain County is part of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is home to Oberlin College.
Lorain County | |
|---|---|
 Old county building in Elyria | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Ohio | |
 Ohio's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 41°28′N 82°09′W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Ohio |
| Founded | April 1, 1824 |
| Named for | Lorraine in France[1] |
| Seat | Elyria |
| Largest city | Lorain |
| Area | |
| • Total | 923 sq mi (2,390 km2) |
| • Land | 491 sq mi (1,270 km2) |
| • Water | 432 sq mi (1,120 km2) 47% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 312,964 |
| • Estimate (2023) | 317,910  |
| • Density | 340/sq mi (130/km2) |
| Congressional district | 5th |
| Website | www |
Lorain County was established in 1822 from portions of several of its adjacent counties.[5] This county became judicially-independent in 1824. The original proposed name for the county was "Colerain".[6] The final name "Lorain" was chosen by Heman Ely, who had founded and named the city of Elyria. The county's name is based on the former German and now French province of Lorraine.[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has an area of 923 square miles (2,390 km2), of which 491 square miles (1,270 km2) is land and 432 square miles (1,120 km2) (47%) is water.[8] It is Ohio's fourth-largest county by area.
Adjacent counties
- Cuyahoga County (east)
- Medina County (southeast)
- Ashland County (south)
- Huron County (southwest)
- Erie County (northwest)
Major highways
Interstate 80 (Ohio Turnpike)
Interstate 90 (Ohio Turnpike)
Interstate 480
U.S. Route 6
U.S. Route 20
State Route 2
State Route 10
State Route 18
State Route 57
State Route 58
Ohio Route 82
Ohio Route 83
State Route 113
Ohio Route 162
Ohio Route 252
Ohio Route 254
Ohio Route 301
Ohio Route 303
Ohio Route 511
Ohio Route 611
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 5,696 | — | |
| 1840 | 18,467 | 224.2% | |
| 1850 | 26,086 | 41.3% | |
| 1860 | 29,744 | 14.0% | |
| 1870 | 30,308 | 1.9% | |
| 1880 | 35,526 | 17.2% | |
| 1890 | 40,295 | 13.4% | |
| 1900 | 54,857 | 36.1% | |
| 1910 | 76,037 | 38.6% | |
| 1920 | 90,612 | 19.2% | |
| 1930 | 109,206 | 20.5% | |
| 1940 | 112,390 | 2.9% | |
| 1950 | 148,162 | 31.8% | |
| 1960 | 217,500 | 46.8% | |
| 1970 | 256,843 | 18.1% | |
| 1980 | 274,909 | 7.0% | |
| 1990 | 271,126 | −1.4% | |
| 2000 | 284,664 | 5.0% | |
| 2010 | 301,356 | 5.9% | |
| 2020 | 312,964 | 3.9% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 317,910 | [9] | 1.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[2] | |||
As of the 2010 census, there were 301,356 people, 116,274 households, and 80,077 families residing in the county.[14] The population density was 613.6 inhabitants per square mile (236.9/km2). There were 127,036 housing units at an average density of 258.7 per square mile (99.9/km2).[15] The racial makeup of the county was 84.8% white, 8.6% black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 2.5% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.4% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 26.5% were German, 16.7% were Irish, 10.9% were English, 8.4% were Polish, 8.2% were Italian, 6.2% were American, and 5.2% were Hungarian.[16]
Of the 116,274 households, 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.1% were non-families, and 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.02. The median age was 40.0 years.[14]
The median income for a household in the county was $52,066 and the median income for a family was $62,082. Males had a median income of $49,146 versus $35,334 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,002. About 10.3% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.[17]
Higher education
Public school districts
There are 20 public school districts in Lorain County. Those primarily in Lorain County are listed in bold. Each district's high school(s) and location is also listed.
- Amherst Exempted Village School District
- Amherst Marion L. Steele High School, Amherst
- Avon Local School District
- Avon High School, Avon
- Avon Lake City School District
- Avon Lake High School, Avon Lake
- Black River Local School District (also in Medina Co and Ashland Co.)
- Black River High School, Sullivan
- Clearview Local School District
- Clearview High School, Lorain
- Columbia Local School District
- Columbia High School, Columbia Station
- Elyria City School District
- Elyria High School, Elyria
- Firelands Local School District (also in Erie Co.)
- Firelands High School, Henrietta Twp (Oberlin)
- Keystone Local School District
- Keystone High School, LaGrange
- Lorain City School District
- Lorain High School, Lorain
- Mapleton Local School District (Primarily in Ashland Co.)
- Mapleton High School, Ashland
- Midview Local School District
- Midview High School, Eaton Twp (Grafton)
- New London Local School District (primarily in Huron Co.)
- New London High School, New London
- North Ridgeville City School District
- North Ridgeville High School, North Ridgeville
- Oberlin City School District
- Oberlin High School, Oberlin
- Olmsted Falls City Schools (primarily in Cuyahoga Co.)
- Olmsted Falls High School, Olmsted Falls
- Sheffield-Sheffield Lake City School District
- Brookside High School, Sheffield
- Strongsville City School District (primarily in Cuyahoga Co.)
- Strongsville High School, Strongsville
- Vermilion Local Schools (primarily in Erie Co.)
- Vermilion High School, Vermilion
- Wellington Exempted Village School District (also in Huron Co.)
- Wellington High School, Wellington
The county also includes the Lorain County Joint Vocational School District, which encompasses the entire county and serves students from the Amherst, Avon, Avon Lake, Clearview, Columbia, Elyria, Firelands, Keystone, Midview, North Ridgeville, Oberlin, Sheffield-Sheffield Lake and Wellington school districts from a 10-acre campus on a 100-acre site near the intersection of State Route 58 and U.S. Route 20 in Oberlin.[18]
Private high schools
- Elyria Catholic High School, Elyria
- Lake Ridge Academy, North Ridgeville
- Open Door Christian School, Elyria
- Christian Community School, North Eaton
- First Baptist Christian School, Elyria
As of 2024, the following county-wide elected officials are in office:[19]
| Position | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Commissioner | David Moore | Republican |
| Commissioner | Michelle Hung | Republican |
| Commissioner | Jeff Riddell | Republican |
| Auditor | Craig Snodgrass | Democrat |
| Prosecuting Attorney | JD Tomlinson | Democrat |
| Clerk of Courts | Tom Orlando | Democrat |
| Sheriff | Phil Stammitti | Democrat |
| Recorder | Mike Doran | Republican |
| Treasurer | Daniel Talarek | Democrat |
| Engineer | Kenneth Carney | Democrat |
| Coroner | Dr. Frank Miller | Republican |
| Position | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Common Pleas - General | John Miraldi | Democrat |
| Common Pleas - General | Christopher Rothgery | Democrat |
| Common Pleas - General | Chris Cook | Democrat |
| Common Pleas - General | Raymond Ewers | Democrat |
| Common Pleas - General | Melissa Kobasher | Democrat |
| Common Pleas - General | James Miraldi | Democrat |
| Domestic Relations Division | Frank Janik | Democrat |
| Domestic Relations Division | Sherry Glass Strohsack | Democrat |
| Domestic Relations Division | Lisa Swenski | Democrat |
| Probate Division | James Walther | Democrat |
Lorain County used to lean Democratic in recent presidential elections, voting for the Democratic candidate for president in 12 of the last 16 elections, including a winning streak that lasted from 1988 to 2016. In 2016, however, the county was almost swept up as part of the unexpected Republican surge in the Rust Belt; Donald Trump came within 131 votes of being the first Republican to capture the county since Ronald Reagan in 1984. Four years later, he flipped the county Republican by a narrow majority.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 81,818 | 52.09% | 72,991 | 46.47% | 2,257 | 1.44% |
| 2020 | 79,520 | 50.40% | 75,667 | 47.96% | 2,581 | 1.64% |
| 2016 | 66,818 | 47.54% | 66,949 | 47.63% | 6,795 | 4.83% |
| 2012 | 59,405 | 41.47% | 81,464 | 56.87% | 2,384 | 1.66% |
| 2008 | 59,068 | 40.22% | 85,276 | 58.07% | 2,515 | 1.71% |
| 2004 | 61,203 | 43.49% | 78,970 | 56.11% | 569 | 0.40% |
| 2000 | 47,957 | 42.75% | 59,809 | 53.32% | 4,414 | 3.93% |
| 1996 | 34,937 | 32.82% | 55,744 | 52.37% | 15,764 | 14.81% |
| 1992 | 36,803 | 31.03% | 50,962 | 42.97% | 30,840 | 26.00% |
| 1988 | 50,410 | 47.14% | 55,600 | 52.00% | 916 | 0.86% |
| 1984 | 57,379 | 50.77% | 52,970 | 46.87% | 2,672 | 2.36% |
| 1980 | 51,034 | 49.51% | 40,919 | 39.69% | 11,131 | 10.80% |
| 1976 | 39,459 | 41.66% | 52,387 | 55.31% | 2,865 | 3.02% |
| 1972 | 51,102 | 56.15% | 36,634 | 40.25% | 3,280 | 3.60% |
| 1968 | 34,252 | 39.95% | 42,642 | 49.74% | 8,833 | 10.30% |
| 1964 | 26,683 | 32.37% | 55,755 | 67.63% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 39,361 | 47.51% | 43,487 | 52.49% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 40,340 | 60.11% | 26,774 | 39.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 33,825 | 56.36% | 26,194 | 43.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 21,616 | 49.53% | 21,397 | 49.03% | 625 | 1.43% |
| 1944 | 23,866 | 48.59% | 25,254 | 51.41% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 23,422 | 47.55% | 25,831 | 52.45% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 15,906 | 37.29% | 24,393 | 57.19% | 2,357 | 5.53% |
| 1932 | 20,897 | 51.00% | 18,753 | 45.77% | 1,321 | 3.22% |
| 1928 | 24,386 | 63.83% | 13,607 | 35.62% | 212 | 0.55% |
| 1924 | 17,062 | 61.43% | 3,965 | 14.28% | 6,747 | 24.29% |
| 1920 | 18,125 | 65.84% | 8,640 | 31.39% | 764 | 2.78% |
| 1916 | 6,868 | 45.66% | 7,658 | 50.91% | 516 | 3.43% |
| 1912 | 2,226 | 16.34% | 4,591 | 33.71% | 6,804 | 49.95% |
| 1908 | 8,699 | 57.10% | 5,460 | 35.84% | 1,076 | 7.06% |
| 1904 | 9,001 | 70.16% | 2,700 | 21.04% | 1,129 | 8.80% |
| 1900 | 8,497 | 61.93% | 4,989 | 36.36% | 235 | 1.71% |
| 1896 | 7,801 | 63.28% | 4,367 | 35.43% | 159 | 1.29% |
| 1892 | 5,434 | 56.60% | 3,674 | 38.27% | 492 | 5.13% |
| 1888 | 5,235 | 57.32% | 3,311 | 36.25% | 587 | 6.43% |
| 1884 | 5,478 | 60.30% | 3,199 | 35.21% | 408 | 4.49% |
| 1880 | 5,609 | 66.25% | 2,752 | 32.51% | 105 | 1.24% |
| 1876 | 5,187 | 65.28% | 2,720 | 34.23% | 39 | 0.49% |
| 1872 | 4,432 | 67.71% | 2,097 | 32.03% | 17 | 0.26% |
| 1868 | 4,443 | 69.72% | 1,930 | 30.28% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1864 | 4,600 | 73.65% | 1,646 | 26.35% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1860 | 4,045 | 66.89% | 1,766 | 29.20% | 236 | 3.90% |
| 1856 | 3,604 | 70.97% | 1,420 | 27.96% | 54 | 1.06% |
Cities
- Amherst
- Avon
- Avon Lake
- Elyria (county seat)
- Lorain
- North Ridgeville
- Oberlin
- Sheffield Lake
- Vermilion
Villages
Townships
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
