Lophoceros

Genus of birds From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lophoceros

Lophoceros is a genus of birds in the hornbill family, Bucerotidae, which are native to Africa.

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Lophoceros
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Crowned hornbill, Lophoceros alboterminatus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Bucerotiformes
Family: Bucerotidae
Genus: Lophoceros
Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833
Type species
Buceros nusutus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Species

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Taxonomy

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Perspective

The genus Lophoceros was introduced in 1833 by the German naturalists Wilhelm Hemprich and Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg to accommodate Buceros, Lophoceros, forskålii.[1] This is now considered as a junior synonym of the nominate subspecies of the African grey hornbill (Lophoceros nasutus nasutus).[2] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek lophos meaning "crest" with kerōs meaning "horn".[3]

The species now placed in this genus were formerly included in the genus Tockus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2013 found that Tockus was divided by a deep phylogenetic split into two major groups. The genus Lophoceros was therefore resurrected to contain one of these groups.[4][5]

Species

The genus contains 8 species:[5]

More information Image, Scientific name ...
ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Lophoceros alboterminatusCrowned hornbillnortheastern Africa
Lophoceros bradfieldiBradfield's hornbillnorthern Botswana, southern Angola and eastern Zimbabwe
Lophoceros fasciatusCongo pied hornbillNigeria to northern Angola and Uganda
Lophoceros semifasciatusWest African pied hornbillSenegal and Gambia to southern Nigeria
Lophoceros hemprichiiHemprich's hornbillDjibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Uganda
Lophoceros pallidirostrisPale-billed hornbillAngola, DRC, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia.
Lophoceros nasutusAfrican grey hornbillSub-Saharan Africa and into Arabia
Lophoceros camurusRed-billed dwarf hornbillAngola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and Uganda.
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References

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